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The British Whigs on America: 1820–1860

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2011

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Extract

There has been a tendency among historians of the Anglo-American connection to suggest that there was a fairly rigid dichotomy in English opinion about America in the first half of the nineteenth century. On the one hand, it is suggested, there were the Radicals, who, by tradition and in principle, favoured the United States and its institutions. This group - the Left of that period - comprised the excluded classes of society, the dissenters, the artisans and labourers, the Chartists and democrats, the utilitarians. Confronting them was the Establishment, opposed to innovation, and especially democratic innovation, embittered by memories of 1776 and 1812, and therefore thoroughly anti-American.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for American Studies 1961

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References

REFERENCES

1.See, e.g., Lillibridge, G.D., Beacon of Freedom: The Impact of American Democracy upon Great Britain 1830–1870 (Pennsylvania, 1954); Henry Pelling, America and the British Left (London, 1956), pp. 1–4; Frank Thistlethwaite, The Anglo-American Connection in the Early Nineteenth Century (Philadelphia, 1959), ch. 2, and his “America and Two Nations of Englishmen”, Virginia Quarterly Review, XXXI (Autumn, 1955), pp. 505 – 525.Google Scholar
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4.E.g., ER, no. 112, January 1833, p. 461 (Stuart on America), by McCulloch.Google Scholar
5.ER, no. 188, October 1850, p. 371 (Lyell's Second Visit to the United States).Google Scholar
6.ER, no. 66, May 1820, pp. 400, 401, 405.Google Scholar
7.Before 1832 he had complained to his brother and to his American friend, Charles Wilkes, about party violence and vulgarity in the Union; and after 1832 he opposed further extensions of the suffrage in Britain. See Cockburn, Lord, The Life and Correspondence of Francis Jeffrey (London, 1852), II, 49, 147, 183–185; and Selections from the Correspondence of Macvey Napier, ed. by his son (London, 1877), letter from Jeffrey to Napier, 27. 12. 1837.Google Scholar
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16.ER, no. 194, April 1852, p. 517.Google Scholar
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24.ER, no. 163, January 1845, p. 35.Google Scholar
25.See the following: ER, no 206, April 1855, Art. 1 (Slavery in the United States) by Senior, assisted by John Chandler Bancroft Davis, Secretary of the American Legation to Britain 1849–52 and American correspondent of the Times 1854–61; ER, no. 212, October 1856, Art. 10 (The Political Crisis in the United States) by William Henry Hurlbert, a New York journalist; ER, no. 220, October 1858, p. 572 (The Slave Trade in 1858). Both Davis and Hurlbert were from New York, and they imparted a strong Northern and abolitionist flavour to their articles, which were well received in liberal quarters.Google Scholar
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27.ER, no. 196, October 1852, pp. 455 ff.Google Scholar
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29.ER, no. 215, July 1857, Art 9 (Representative Reform).Google Scholar
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31.ER, no. 61, December 1818, pp 199–201 (Universal Suffrage).Google Scholar
32.ER, no. 102 July 1830, p. 517 (Jefferson's Memoirs and Correspondence).Google Scholar
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34.ER, no. 188, October 1850, p. 510 (Difficulties of Republican France), by Greg.Google Scholar