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PARTITIONS WITH AN ARBITRARY NUMBER OF SPECIFIED DISTANCES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2019

BERNARD L. S. LIN*
Affiliation:
School of Science, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China email [email protected]

Abstract

For positive integers $t_{1},\ldots ,t_{k}$, let $\tilde{p}(n,t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ,t_{k})$ (respectively $p(n,t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ,t_{k})$) be the number of partitions of $n$ such that, if $m$ is the smallest part, then each of $m+t_{1},m+t_{1}+t_{2},\ldots ,m+t_{1}+t_{2}+\cdots +t_{k-1}$ appears as a part and the largest part is at most (respectively equal to) $m+t_{1}+t_{2}+\cdots +t_{k}$. Andrews et al. [‘Partitions with fixed differences between largest and smallest parts’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.143 (2015), 4283–4289] found an explicit formula for the generating function of $p(n,t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ,t_{k})$. We establish a $q$-series identity from which the formulae for the generating functions of $\tilde{p}(n,t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ,t_{k})$ and $p(n,t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ,t_{k})$ can be obtained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2019 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

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Footnotes

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11871246), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No. 2019J01328) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province University (No. B17160).

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