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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 October 2024
For fixed m and a, we give an explicit description of those subsets of ${\mathbb F}_{q}$, q odd, for which both x and
$mx+a$ are quadratic residues (and other combinations). These results extend and refine results that date back to Gauss.
The second author gratefully acknowledges a bequest from the Estate of Francisco ‘Pancho’ Sayas, which partially supported this research.