Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2009
In 1919, Adolf Hurwitz formed the quaternion ring R composed of elements whose coordinates were either all integers or halves of odd integers. The objective of this paper is to examine the (two-sided) ideal structure in the hurwitzean polynomial ring R[x], formed by taking all polynomials with coefficients in R. The maximal and prime ideals of R[x] will be characterized with results surprisingly analogous to those in Z[x]. In addition, a canonical basis, of the type developed by G. Szekeres, 1952, for polynomial domains, will be developed for the ideals of R[x].