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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 February 2025
H. H. Chan, K. S. Chua and P. Solé [‘Quadratic iterations to $\pi $ associated to elliptic functions to the cubic and septic base’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 355(4) (2002), 1505–1520] found that, for each positive integer d, there are theta series
$A_d, B_d$ and
$C_d$ of weight one that satisfy the Pythagoras-like relationship
$A_d^2=B_d^2+C_d^2$. In this article, we show that there are two collections of theta series
$A_{b,d}, B_{b,d}$ and
$C_{b,d}$ of weight one that satisfy
$A_{b,d}^2=B_{b,d}^2+C_{b,d}^2,$ where b and d are certain integers.
The second author is partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, Academic Research Fund, Tier 1 (RG15/23).