Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:28:42.278Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Geometric Cardinal Invariants, Maximal Functions and a Measure Theoretic Pigeonhole Principle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2014

Juris Steprāns*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

It is shown to be consistent with set theory that every set of reals of size ℵ1 is null yet there are ℵ1 planes in Euclidean 3-space whose union is not null. Similar results will be obtained for other geometric objects. The proof relies on results from harmonic analysis about the boundedness of certain harmonic functions and a measure theoretic pigeonhole principle.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Bourgain, J., Averages in the plane over convex curves and maximal operators, Journal d'Analyse Mathématique, vol. 47 (1986), pp. 6985.Google Scholar
[2] Cichoń, Jacek and Morayne, Michał, On differentiability of Peano type functions. III, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 92 (1984), no. 3, pp. 432438.Google Scholar
[3] Falconer, K. J., Continuity properties of k-plane integrals and Besicovitch sets, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol. 87 (1980), no. 2, pp. 221226.Google Scholar
[4] Geschke, S., Kojman, M., Kubiś, W., and Schipperus, R., Convex decompositions in the plane and continuous pair colorings of the irrationals, Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 131 (2002), pp. 285317.Google Scholar
[5] Geschke, Stefan and Kojman, Menachem, Convexity numbers of closed sets in ℝn , Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 130 (2002), no. 10, pp. 28712881.Google Scholar
[6] Jackson, Steve and Mauldin, R. Daniel, On a lattice problem of H. Steinhaus, Journal of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 15 (2002), no. 4, pp. 817856.Google Scholar
[7] Jackson, Steve, Sets meeting isometric copies of the lattice Z2 in exactly one point, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99 (2002), no. 25, pp. 1588315887.Google Scholar
[8] Jackson, Steve, Survey of the Steinhaus tiling problem, this Bulletin, vol. 9 (2003), no. 3, pp. 335361.Google Scholar
[9] Kojman, M., Perles, M. A., and Shelah, S., Sets in a Euclidean space which are not a countable union of convex subsets, Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 70 (1990), no. 3, pp. 313342.Google Scholar
[10] Kojman, Menachem, Convexity ranks in higher dimensions, Fundamenta Mathematicae, vol. 164 (2000), no. 2, pp. 143163.Google Scholar
[11] Kojman, Menachem, Cantor-Bendixson degrees and convexity in ℝ2 , Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 121 (2001), pp. 8591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Marstrand, J. M., Packing planes in R 3 , Mathematika, vol. 26 (19791980), no. 2, pp. 180183.Google Scholar
[13] Osofsky, B. L., Homological dimension and the continuum hypothesis, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 132 (1968), pp. 217230.Google Scholar
[14] Osofsky, B. L., Homological dimension and cardinality, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 151 (1970), pp. 641649.Google Scholar
[15] Osofsky, Barbara L., The subscript of ℵn, projective dimension, and the vanishing of , Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 80 (1974), pp. 826.Google Scholar
[16] Stein, Elias M., Maximal functions. I. Spherical means, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 73 (1976), no. 7, pp. 21742175.Google Scholar
[17] Steprāns, Juris, Decomposing Euclidean space with a small number of smooth sets, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 351 (1999), no. 4, pp. 14611480.Google Scholar
[18] Steprāns, Juris, Unions of rectifiable curves in Euclidean space and the covering number of the meagre ideal, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol. 64 (1999), no. 2, pp. 701726.Google Scholar
[19] Talagrand, Michel, Sur la mesure de la projection d'un compact et certaines familles de cercles, Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques, (2), vol. 104 (1980), no. 3, pp. 225231.Google Scholar