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Using population genetic methods to identify the origin of an invasive population and to diagnose cryptic subspecies of Telchin licus (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2012

K.L. Silva-Brandão ,
L.C. Almeida ,
S.S. Moraes  and
F.L. Cônsoli
K.L. Silva-Brandão*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Pádua Dias, 11, CEP 13418-900. Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
L.C. Almeida
Affiliation:
Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira, Fazenda Santo Antonio. CP 162, CEP 13400-970, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
S.S. Moraes
Affiliation:
Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, 321. CEP 05508-900, and Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263-000. São Paulo, SP, Brazil
F.L. Cônsoli
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Pádua Dias, 11, CEP 13418-900. Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: 55 19 3429 4120 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Telchin licus, the giant sugarcane borer, is an important pest species of sugarcane in northeast Brazil. Four subspecies of Telchin licus are recognized in Brazil based on their geographic distribution and subtle differences in wing colour pattern. Some taxa are morphologically indistinguishable, and their accurate identification is key to their efficient control. Mitochondrial genes sequences (cytochrome oxidase I and subunit 6 of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase) were applied to delimit taxonomic entities of T. licus, and to infer the origin of a newly established population in the state of São Paulo. The molecular data indicated that specimens sampled at different regions in Brazil are morphologically cryptic but genetically isolated entities, and at least three subspecies were assigned to the sampled localities. These data also suggested that the population collected from the state of São Paulo must have a common origin with populations from northeast Brazil, which corroborate the hypothesis that ornamental plants infested with larvae of T. licus might have been transported from the northeast to the southeast regions.

Keywords

cryptic taxagiant sugarcane borermitochondrial DNAtaxonomic diagnosis
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 103 , Issue 1 , February 2013 , pp. 89 - 97
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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