Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:27:58.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for studies of genetic variation in populations of the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in southern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Jamie Stevens*
Affiliation:
Insect Biology Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, UK
Richard Wall
Affiliation:
Insect Biology Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, UK
*
Dr J.R. Stevens, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK.

Abstract

The use of the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) polymerase chain reaction to characterize individual Lucilia sericata Meigen from southern England was evaluated. Some simple techniques which allowed the preservation and extraction of DNA to be optimized without the complications of transporting liquid nitrogen were investigated. The RAPD results show that closely related L. sericata, including those from a single strike, can be readily distinguished from each other on the basis of their RAPD profiles resolved using electrophoretic analysis; profiles were defined with ten random primers. Analysis of these RAPD data using a similarity coefficient method and a recently developed randomization test to detect the non-random association of alleles at different loci, allowed the genetic homogeneity of L. sericata within southern Britain to be explored. This study shows that while a number of factors can complicate the use and interpretation of RAPD fragments as genetic markers, RAPD fingerprinting can be a valuable technique for studies of intraspecific genetic variation in L. sericata.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Black, W.C. IV (1993) PCR with arbitrary primers: approach with care. Insect Molecular Biology 2, 16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Black, W.C. IV, Duteau, N.M., Puterka, G.J., Nechols, J.R. & Pettorini, J.M. (1992) Use of the random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) to detect DNA polymorphisms in aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 82, 151159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapco, W., Ashton, N.W., Martel, R.K.B., Antonishyn, N. & Crosby, W.L. (1992) A feasibility study of the use of random amplified polymorphic DNA in the population genetics and systematics of grasshoppers. Genome 35, 569574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cragg, J.B. & Cole, P. (1956) Laboratory studies of the chemosensory reactions of blowflies. Annals of Applied Biology 44, 478491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G.G., Whitten, M.J., Konovalov, C., Bedo, D.G., Maddern, R.H. & Boon, D.J. (1980) Cytogenetic studies of Lucilia cuprina dorsalis R.-D. (Diptera: Calliphoridae): polytene chromosome maps of the autosomes and cytogenetic localization of visible genetic markers. Chromosoma (Berlin) 81, 151168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, J., McNicol, R.J., Greig, K. & Van De Ven, W.T.G. (1994) Identification of red raspberry cultivars and an assessment of their relatedness using fingerprints produced by random primers. Journal of Horticultural Science 69, 123130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadrys, H., Balick, M. & Schierwater, B. (1992) Applications of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in molecular ecology. Molecular Ecology 1, 5563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, M.J.R. & Wall, R. (1995) Myiasis of humans had and domestic animals. Advances in Parasitology 35, 257334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haymer, D.S. & McInnis, D.O. (1994) Resolution of populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly at the DNA level using random primers for the polymerase chain reaction. Genome 37, 244248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaccard, P. (1908) Nouvelles recherches sur la distribution florale. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise de Science Naturelle 44, 223270.Google Scholar
Levi, A., Rowland, L.J. & Hartung, J.S. (1993) Production of reliable random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers from DNA of woody plants. Horticultural Science 28, 1181190.Google Scholar
Liebisch, A., Froehner, H. & Elger, D. (1983) Myiasis in sheep caused by L. sericata-an approaching problem. Tierarztliche Umschau 38, 747.Google Scholar
Lynch, M. & Milligan, B.G. (1994) Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology 3, 9199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, A. (1994) Shortcomings of the cytochrome b gene as a molecular marker. Tree 9, 278280.Google ScholarPubMed
Post, R.J., Flook, P.K. & Millest, A.L. (1993) Methods for the preservation of insects for DNA studies. Biochemical and Systematic Ecology 21, 8592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.J., Scott-Craig, J.S. & Leadbetter, J.R. (1994) Characterization of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) products from Xanthomonas campestris and some comments on the use of RAPD products in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 3, 135145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, J.R. & Cibulskis, R.E. (1990) Analysing isoenzyme band patterns using similarity coefficients: a personal computer program. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 33, 205212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, J.R. & Tibayrenc, M. (1995) Detection of linkage disequilibrium in Trypanosoma brucei isolated from tsetse flies and characterized by RAPD analysis and isoenzymes. Parasitology 110, 181186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, J. & Wall, R. (in press) Classification of the genus Lucilia (Diptera: Calliphoridae): a preliminary parsimony analysis. Journal of Natural History.Google Scholar
Tibayrenc, M. (in press) Population genetics of parasitic protozoa and other microorganisms. Advances in Parasitology.Google Scholar
Towner, P. (1991) Purification of DNA. pp. 4768in Brown, T.A. (Ed.) Essential Molecular Biology, Vol. 1. Oxford, IRL Press.Google Scholar
Welsh, J. & McClelland, M. (1990) Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers. Nucleic Acids Research 18, 72137218.Google Scholar
Williams, J.G.K., Kubelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Rafolski, J.A. & Tingey, S.V. (1990) DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Research 18, 65316535.Google Scholar