Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:39:45.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Uroplata lantanae Buzzi & Winder (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae), a Potential biological control agent of Lantana camara in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. A. Winder ,
K. L. S. Harley  and
R. C. Kassulke
J. A. Winder
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
K. L. S. Harley
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Long Pocket Laboratories, P.B. No.3, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia
R. C. Kassulke
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Long Pocket Laboratories, P.B. No.3, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were carried out between 1974 and 1978 on the hispine Uroplata lantanae Buzzi & Winder which feeds on Lantana tiliaefolia plants under shade in temperate climate areas of Paraná State, southern Brazil. The life-cycle from egg to adult took 48–54 days between October and January with only one generation a year. Adults fed by rasping leaves and larvae mined leaves, occasionally destroying up to 24% on individual plants. Adults colonised tall plants preferentially and chose to oviposit on the higher branches, which suffered significantly less leaf abscission. Greater numbers of all stages of the hispine were found on lantana plants around which a plant-free zone was created compared with those growing amongst other understorey plants. Larvae were parasitised by a complex of braconid, eulophid, chalcid and torymid parasitoids, with greater parasitisation occurring at lower branch heights. Multiple-choice host-specificity tests and field observations showed that U. lantanae fed only on L. tiliaefolia and L. camara. The effectiveness of U. lantanae as a biological control agent of lantana in Australia is discussed.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 74 , Issue 2 , June 1984 , pp. 327 - 340
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buzzi, Z. J. & Winder, J. A. (1981). A new species of Uroplata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Hispinae) mining leaves of Lantana tiliaefolia in Paraná State, Brazil.—Revta bras. Ent. 25, 49–52.Google Scholar
Diatloff, G. (1977). Control biologico de la malahierba Lantana camara por Octotoma championi y Uroplata sp. (cerc. bilineata).—Agron. Costarric 1, 165–167.Google Scholar
Faeth, S. H., Connor, E. F. & Simberloff, D. (1981). Early leaf abscission: a neglected source of mortality for folivores.—Am. Nat. 117, 409–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forno, I. W. & Harley, K. L. S. (1978). The evaluation of biocontrol agents with particular reference to two hispine beetles established on Lantana Camara in Australia —pp. 152–154.in Freeman, T. E. (Ed.). Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds.—298 pp. Gainesville, Inst. Fd. Agric. Sci., Florida Univ.Google Scholar
Harley, K. L. S. (1969). The suitability of Octotoma scabripennis Guér. and Uroplata girardi Pic (Col., Chrysomelidae) for the control of Lantana (Verbenaceae) in Australia.—Bull. ent. Res. 58 835–843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, K. L. S. (1974). Biological control of Lantana in Australia.—pp. 23–29.in Wapshere, A. J. (Ed.). Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, September, 1973.—Misc. Publ. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control no. 8, 160 pp.Google Scholar
Harley, K. L. S. (1979). Considerations in the selection and importation of biological control organisms.—pp. 97–109.in Australian Applied Entomological Research Conference Queensland Agricultural College, Lawes, June 1979. Invited reviews and situation papers.—258 pp. Canberra, CSIRO.Google Scholar
Harley, K. L. S. & Kassulke, R. C. (1974). The suitability of Phytobia lantanae Frick for biological control of Lantana camara in Australia.—J. Aust. entomol. soc. 13, 229–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, P. (1973). The selection of effective agents for the biological control of weeds.—Can. Ent. 105, 1495–1503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V. & Herberger, J. P. (1977). The World's worst weeds.—609 pp. Honolulu, Hawaii Univ. press.Google Scholar
Horn, D. J. (1981). Effect of weedy backgrounds on colonization of collards by green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and its major predators.—Environ. Entomol. 10, 285–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauss, N. L. H. (1962). Biological control investigations on Lantana.—Proc. Hawaii. ent. Soc. 18, 134–136.Google Scholar
Krauss, N. L. H. (1964). Some leaf-mining chrysomelids of lantana (Coleoptera).—Coleopts Bull. 18, 92–94.Google Scholar
Maulik, S. (1937). Distributional correlation between hispine beetles and their host-plants.—Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. (A) 107, 129–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sands, D. P. A. & Harley, K. L. S. (1981). Importance of geographic variation in agents selected for biological control of weeds.—pp. 81–89.in Del Fosse, E. S. (Ed.). Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, July, 1980.—649 pp. Melbourne, CSIRO.Google Scholar
Uhmann, E. (1957). Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae.—Coleoptm Cat. (suppl.) pars 35, fasc. 1 (2nd edn), 153 pp.Google Scholar
Winder, J. A. (1980). Factors affecting the growth of Lantana in Brazil.—363 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Reading.Google Scholar
Winder, J. A. & Harley, K. L. S. (1982). The effects of natural enemies on the growth of Lantana in Brazil.—Bull. ent. Res. 72, 599–616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winder, J. A. & Harley, K. L. S. (1983). The phytophagous insects on lantana in Brazil and their potential for biologicla control in Australia.—Tropical Pest Management 29, 346–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winder, J. A. & Van Emden, H. F. (1981). Selection of effective biological control agents from artifical defoliation/insect cage experiments.—pp. 415–439.in Del Fosse, E. S. (Ed.). Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, July, 1980/.—649 pp. Melbourne, CSIRO.Google Scholar