Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:10:02.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two-sex life table and feeding dynamics of Spilosoma obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on three green gram cultivars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2019

S.H. Mobarak ,
N. Roy  and
A. Barik Open the ORCID record for A. Barik [Opens in a new window]
S.H. Mobarak
Affiliation:
Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
N. Roy
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, M. U. C. Women's College, Ecology Research Unit, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
A. Barik*
Affiliation:
Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan713104, West Bengal, India
*
Author for correspondence: A. Barik, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of three green gram cultivars (PDM 54, PUSA BAISAKHI and SAMRAT) on the biology of Spilosoma obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) was studied using age-stage, two-sex life table. We also studied food utilization efficiency measures of larvae on green gram cultivars. The nutritional and antinutritional factors of leaves of green gram cultivars were determined. The preadult development time of S. obliqua was shortest on PDM 54 (35.54 days) and longest on SAMRAT (39.29 days). The fecundity was highest on PDM 54 (318.32) and lowest on SAMRAT (250.20). The net reproductive rate (R0) ranged from 37.53 on SAMRAT to 79.58 on PDM 54. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was higher on PDM 54 (0.1148 day−1) and PUSA BAISAKHI (0.1018 day−1) than SAMRAT (0.0875 day−1). The finite rate of increase (λ) was lowest on SAMRAT (1.0915 day−1). Mean generation time (T) was shortest on PDM 54 (38.12 days) and longest on SAMRAT (41.42 days). Population projection revealed that the population growth was slowest on SAMRAT. The growth rate of sixth instar larvae was highest on PDM 54 and lowest on SAMRAT. The lower level of nutritional factors such as total carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, amino acids and nitrogen content, and a higher level of antinutritional factors such as total phenols, flavonols and tannins influenced higher development time and lower fecundity of S. obliqua on SAMRAT than other cultivars. These findings suggested that SAMRAT is a less suitable cultivar to S. obliqua than other cultivars, and this cultivar can be promoted for cultivation.

Keywords

Spilosoma obliquagreen gramlife tabledevelopment and reproductionfood utilization indicesnutritional and antinutritional factors
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 110 , Issue 2 , April 2020 , pp. 219 - 230
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akca, I, Ayvaz, T, Yazici, E, Smith, CL and Chi, H (2015) Demography and population projection of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): with additional comments on life table research criteria. Journal of Economic Entomology 108, 1466–1478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akpapunam, M (1996) Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). In Nwokolo, E and Smartt, J (eds), Food and Feed From Legumes and Oil Seeds. Boston: Springer, pp. 209–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alami, S, Naseri, B, Golizadeh, A and Razmjou, J (2014) Age-stage, two-sex life table of the tomato looper, Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on different bean cultivars. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 8, 475–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwal, AS and Dhaliwal, GS (2005) Agricultural Pests of South Asia and Their Management. Ludhiana: Kalyani Publishers.Google Scholar
Awmack, CS and Leather, SR (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 817–844.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhatty, N, Gilani, AH and Nagra, SA (2000) Nutritional value of mung bean (Vigna radiata) as effected by cooking and supplementation. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion 50, 374–379.Google ScholarPubMed
Biswas, GC (2006) Incidence and management of hairy caterpillar (Spilarctia obliqua Walker) on sesame. Journal of Agriculture & Rural Development 4, 95–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, HG and Thorpe, WV (1954) Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism. Methods in Biochemical Analysis 1, 27–52.Google ScholarPubMed
Chaudhary, VK (2009) Dispersion of Spilosoma obliqua (Walker) and Spodoptera litura (F.) in soybean field. Pest Management and Economic Zoology 17, 133–139.Google Scholar
Chi, H (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, H (1990) Timing of control based on the stage structure of pest populations: a simulation approach. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 1143–1150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, H (2017 a) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for age stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. Available online at http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TwosexMSChart.zip.Google Scholar
Chi, H (2017 b) TIMING-MSChart: a computer program for population projection based on age-stage, two-sex life table. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. Available online at http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Timing-MSChart.rar.Google Scholar
Chi, H and Getz, WM (1988) Mass rearing and harvesting based on an age-stage, two-sex life table: a potato tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) case study. Environmental Entomology 17, 18–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, H and Liu, H (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225–240.Google Scholar
Chi, H and Su, HY (2006) Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology 35, 10–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, M and Chaudhuri, N (2005) Life-fecundity table on incidence of Spilosoma obliqua on jute. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 13, 319–323.Google Scholar
Das, S, Koner, A and Barik, A (2018) Biology and life history of Lema praeusta (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biocontrol agent of two Commelinaceae weeds, Commelina benghalensis and Murdannia nudiflora. Bulletin of Entomological Research. Available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485318000731.Google Scholar
Devesthali, S and Joshi, M (1994) Infestation and varietal preference of insect pests in green gram. Indian Agriculturist 38, 263–272.Google Scholar
Dikshit, HK, Jyoti, K, Aski, M, Mishra, GP and Akanksha, S (2017) Outcrossing in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) depends on cultivars and seasons. Biotech Today: An International Journal of Biological Sciences 7, 82–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, M, Gilles, KA, Hamilton, JK, Rebers, PA and Smith, F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28, 350–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efron, B and Tibshirani, RJ (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap. New York: Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folch, J, Lees, M and Sloane-Stanley, GH (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226, 497–509.Google ScholarPubMed
Gabre, RM, Adham, FK and Chi, H (2005) Life table of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Acta Oecologica 27, 179–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genc, H (2006) General principles of insect nutritional ecology. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 7, 53–57.Google Scholar
Golizadeh, A and Razmjou, J (2010) Life table parameters of Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), feeding on tubers of six potato cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology 103, 966–972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golizadeh, A, Ghavidel, S, Razmjou, J, Fathi, SAA and Hassanpour, M (2017 a) Comparative life table analysis of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on ten rose cultivars. Acarologia 57, 607–616.Google Scholar
Golizadeh, A, Jafari-Behi, V, Razmjou, J, Naseri, B and Hassanpour, M (2017 b) Population growth parameters of rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on different rose cultivars. Neotropical Entomology 46, 100–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, G and Bhattacharya, AK (2008) Assessing toxicity of post-emergence herbicides to the Spilarctia obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of Pest Science 81, 9–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harborne, JB (2003) Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry. New York: Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Haribhai, DV (2015) Biology and management of Bihar hairy caterpillar, Spilosoma obliqua Walker on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (Linnaeus) Walpers and its population dynamics on various pulse crops. MSc Dissertation, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat.Google Scholar
Howell, CR, Bell, AA and Stipanovic, RD (1976) Effect of aging on flavonoid content and resistance of cotton leaves to Verticillium wilt. Physiological Plant Pathology 8, 181–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, YB and Chi, H (2011) The age-stage, two-sex life table with an offspring sex ratio dependent on female age. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 60, 337–345.Google Scholar
Jashvantbhai, PR (2015) Biology, Population dynamics and management of Bihar Hairy caterpillar, Spilosoma obliqua Walker on castor. MSc Dissertation. Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat.Google Scholar
Karimi-Pormehr, MS, Borzoui, E, Naseri, B, Dastjerdi, HR and Mansouri, SM (2018) Two-sex life table analysis and digestive physiology of Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on different barley cultivars. Journal of Stored Products Research 75, 64–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, YY, Li, GY, Yang, L, Chi, H and Chen, XS (2018) Demography and mass rearing of the medicinal blister beetle Epicauta impressicornis (Pic) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology 111, 2364–2374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowry, OH, Rosebrough, NJ, Farr, AL and Randall, RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193, 265–275.Google ScholarPubMed
MahaLakshmi, MS, Sreekanth, M and Adinarayana, M (2018) Avoidable yield loss in greengram due to major insect pests through insecticide spray schedules under field conditions. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6, 1136–1139.Google Scholar
Malik, U, Das, S and Barik, A (2018) Biology of Galerucella placida Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the rice-field weed Polygonum orientale L. (Polygonaceae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society 71, 257–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marouf, A, Amir-Maafi, M and Shayesteh, N (2013) Two-sex life table analysis of population characteristics of almond moth, Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on dry and semi-dry date palm varieties. Journal of Crop Protection 2, 171–181.Google Scholar
Mattson, WJ and Scriber, JM (1987) Nutritional ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: nitrogen, water, fiber and mineral considerations. In Slansky, F Jr. & Rodriguez, JG (eds), Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrates. New York: Wiley, pp. 105–146.Google Scholar
Moore, S and Stein, WH (1948) Photometric ninhydrin method for use in the chromatography of amino acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 176, 367–388.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, A, Karmakar, A and Barik, A (2017) Bionomics of Momordica cochinchinensis fed Aulacophora foveicollis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society 70, 81–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naseri, B, Golparvar, Z, Razmjou, J and Golizadeh, A (2014) Age-stage, two-sex life table of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different bean cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology 16, 19–32.Google Scholar
Razmjou, J, Moharramipour, S, Fathipour, Y and Mirhoseini, SZ (2006) Effect of cotton cultivar on performance of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Iran. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 1820–1825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, GVP and Chi, H (2015) Demographic comparison of sweetpotato weevil reared on a major host, Ipomoea batatas, and an alternative host, I. triloba. Scientific Reports 5, 11871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, N and Barik, A (2012) The impact of variation in foliar constituents of sunflower on development and reproduction of Diacrisia casignetum Kollar (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Psyche. Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/812091CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, N and Barik, A (2013) Influence of four host-plants on feeding, growth and reproduction of Diacrisia casignetum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomological Science 16, 112–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sams, DW, Lauer, FI and Radcliffe, EB (1975) Excised leaflet test for evaluating resistance to green peach aphid in tuber-bearing Solanum germplasm. Journal of Economic Entomology 68, 607–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarfraz, M, Dosdall, LM and Keddie, BA (2007) Resistance of some cultivated Brassicaceae to infestations by Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 100, 215–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, N, Mukherjee, A and Barik, A (2016) Effect of bitter gourd (Cucurbitaceae) foliar constituents on development and reproduction of Epilachna dodecastigma (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36, 195–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scalbert, A (1992) Quantitative methods for the estimation of tannins in plant tissues. In Hemingway, RW and Laks, PE (eds), Plant Polyphenols: Synthesis Properties, Significance. vol 59. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 259–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedaratian, A, Fathipour, Y and Moharramipour, S (2011) Comparative life table analysis of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on 14 soybean genotypes. Insect Science 18, 541–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selvaraj, K, Gotyal, BS, Satpathy, S and Meena, PN (2015) Life table and population parameters of Bihar hairy caterpillar, Spilarctia obliqua Walker on Jute. Indian Journal of Ecology 42, 31–34.Google Scholar
Sharma, HC, Pampapathy, G, Dhillon, MK and Ridsdill-Smith, JT (2005). Detached leaf assay to screen for host plant resistance to Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 568–576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shobana, K, Murugan, K and Naresh Kumar, A (2010) Influence of host plants on feeding, growth and reproduction of Papilio polytes (the common mormon). Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 1065–1070.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, DP and Ahlawat, IPS (2005) Greengram (Vigna radiata) and blackgram (V. mungo) improvement in India: past, present and future prospects. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 75, 243–250.Google Scholar
Southwood, TRE and Henderson, PA (2000) Ecological Methods, 3rd edn.London: Blackwell Science Ltd.Google Scholar
Treutter, D (2006) Significance of flavonoids in plant resistance: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 4, 147–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varatharajan, R, Singh, SA, Keisa, TJ, Singh, OD and Selvasundaram, R (1998). Life table of Spilosoma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on sunflower. Insect Science and its Application 18, 383–385.Google Scholar
Vogel, AI (1958) Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry, Part III. Quantitative Organic Analysis. London: Longman Group Limited.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, GP (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
War, AR, Paulraj, MG, Ahmad, T, Buhroo, AA, Hussain, B, Ignacimuthu, S and Sharma, HC (2012) Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores. Plant Signaling & Behavior 7, 1306–1320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xue, M, Pang, YH, Wang, HT, Li, QL and Liu, TX (2010) Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization of the cutworm, Spodoptera litura. Journal of Insect Science 10, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zar, JH (1999) Biostatistical Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Zehnder, G, Gurr, GM, Kuhne, S, Wade, MR, Wratten, SD and Wyss, E (2007) Arthropod pest management in organic crops. Annual Review of Entomology 52, 57–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zheng, XM, Tao, YL, Chi, H, Wan, FH and Chu, D (2017) Adaptability of small brown planthopper to four rice cultivars using life table and population projection method. Scientific Reports 7, 42399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhu, JH, Zhang, FP and Ren, HG (2005) Development and nutrition of Prodenia litura on four food plants. Chinese Journal of Entomology 42, 643–646.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Mobarak et al. supplementary material

Tables S1-S5

Download Mobarak et al. supplementary material(File)
File 34.7 KB