Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T18:41:32.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two sugar isomers influence host plant acceptance by a cereal caterpillar pest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2012

G. Juma ,
M. Thiongo ,
L. Dutaur ,
K. Rharrabe ,
F. Marion-Poll ,
B. Le Ru ,
G. Magoma ,
J.-F. Silvain  and
P.-A. Calatayud
G. Juma
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, PO Box 62000, Nairobi, Kenya
M. Thiongo
Affiliation:
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), PO Box 30677-00100, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya
L. Dutaur
Affiliation:
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), PO Box 30677-00100, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya
K. Rharrabe
Affiliation:
Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Larache, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 745 Poste Principale, 92004 Larache, Maroc
F. Marion-Poll
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR PISC 1272, Route de St Cyr, F-78026 Versailles, France
B. Le Ru
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya IRD, UR 072, c/o CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
G. Magoma
Affiliation:
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, PO Box 62000, Nairobi, Kenya
J.-F. Silvain
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
P.-A. Calatayud*
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya IRD, UR 072, c/o CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +254 (20) 8632001 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Plant sugars are often considered as primary feeding stimuli, conditioning host plant acceptance by herbivorous insects. Of the nine sugars identified from methanolic extracts of seven grass species, only turanose, a sucrose isomer, was negatively correlated with the survival and growth of the noctuid larva of cereal stemborer, Busseola fusca. Sucrose was the most abundant sugar, although it did not vary significantly in concentration among the plant species studied. Using Styrofoam™ cylinders impregnated with increasing concentrations of turanose or sucrose, the two sugars had opposing effects: turanose appeared phagodeterrent while sucrose was phagostimulatory. Electrophysiological studies indicated that B. fusca larvae were able to detect both sugars via their styloconic sensilla located on the mouthparts. The findings indicate that, whereas sucrose is a feeding stimulant and positively influences food choice by B. fusca larvae, turanose negatively contributes to larval food choice. The balance in concentrations of both sugars, however, somehow influences the overall host plant choice made by the larvae. This can partly explain host plant suitability and choice by this caterpillar pest in the field.

Keywords

AfricastemborerLepidopteraNoctuidaegrassesPoaceaeZea maysSorghum arundinaceumPennisetum purpureumArundo donaxPanicum maximumPanicum deustumSetaria megaphyllaturanosesucrose
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 103 , Issue 1 , February 2013 , pp. 20 - 28
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, P.J., Cearly, C., Hanson, F.E. & Parisella, S. (1982) Behavioural responses of eastern spruce budworm larvae to sucrose and other carbohydrates. Journal of Chemical Ecology 8, 233–239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartlet, E., Parsons, D., Williams, I.H. & Clark, S.J. (1994) The influence of glucosinolates and sugars on feeding by the cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73, 77–83.Google Scholar
Berdegué, M., Reitz, S. & Trumble, J.T. (1998) Host plant selection and development in Spodoptera exigua: do mother and offspring know best? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 89, 57–64.Google Scholar
Bernays, E.A. & Chapman, R.F. (1994) Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects. New York, USA, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Boersig, M.R. & Negm, F.B. (1985) Prevention of sucrose inversion during preparation of HPLC samples. Horticultural Science 20, 1054–1056.Google Scholar
Bowdan, E. (1995) The effects of a phagostimulant and a deterrent on the microstructure of feeding by Manduca sexta caterpillars. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 77, 297–306.Google Scholar
Bowden, J. (1976) Stem borer ecology and strategy for control. Annals of Applied Biology 84, 107–111.Google Scholar
Cai, C.Y., Konno, Y. & Matsuda, K. (2002) Studies on the ovipositional preferences in Helicoverpa assulta and Helicoverpa armigera. Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research 53, 11–23.Google Scholar
Chabi-Olaye, A., Nolte, C., Schulthess, F. & Borgemeister, C. (2005) Abundance, dispersion and parasitism of the noctuid stem borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) in mono- and intercropped maize in the humid forest zone of southern Cameroon. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, 169–177.Google Scholar
Gomez, L., Rubio, E. & Augé, M. (2002) A new procedure for extraction and measurement of soluble sugars in ligneous plants. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 82, 360–369.Google Scholar
Haile, A. & Hofsvang, T. (2002) Host plant preference of the stem borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Crop Protection 21, 227–233.Google Scholar
Juma, G. (2010) Basis of host plant recognition and acceptance by Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. PhD thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Juma, G., Chimtawi, M., Ahuya, P.O., Njagi, P.G.N., Le Ru, B., Magoma, G., Silvain, J.-F. & Calatayud, P.-A. (2008) Distribution of chemo- and mechanoreceptors on the antennae and maxillae of Busseola fusca larvae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 128, 93–98.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, T. (1983) Behavioural biology, feeding habits and ecology of three species of maize stemborers: Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Sesamia calamistis and Busseola fusca (Noctuidae) in Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 18, 259–272.Google Scholar
Kfir, R., Overholt, W.A., Khan, Z.R. & Polaszek, A. (2002) Biology and management of economically important lepidopteran cereal stem borers in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 701–731.Google Scholar
Le Ru, B.P., Ong'amo, G.O., Moyal, P., Muchugu, E., Ngala, L., Musyoka, B., Abdullah, Z., Matama-Kauma, T., Lada, V.Y., Pallangyo, B., Omwega, C.O., Schulthess, F., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006a) Geographic distribution and host plant ranges of East African noctuid stem borers. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 353–361.Google Scholar
Le Ru, B.P., Ong'amo, G.O., Moyal, P., Ngala, L., Musyoka, B., Abdullah, Z., Cugala, D., Defabachew, B., Haile, T.A., Matama-Kauma, T., Lada, V.Y., Negassi, B., Pallangyo, B., Ravololonandrianina, J., Sidumo, A., Omwega, C.O., Schulthess, F., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006b) Diversity of lepidopteran stemborers on monocotyledonous plants in eastern Africa and island of Madagascar and Zanzibar revisited. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 1–9.Google Scholar
Lopez, J.D. Jr & Lingren, P.D. (1994) Feeding response of adult Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to commercial phagostimulants. Journal of Economic Entomology 87, 1653–1658.Google Scholar
Ma, W.-C. & Kubo, I. (1977) Phagostimulants for Spodoptera exempta: Identification of adenosine from Zea mays. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2, 107–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marion-Poll, F. (1996) Display and analysis of electrophysiological data under MS-Windows. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 80, 116–119.Google Scholar
Marion-Poll, F. & van der Pers, J. (1996) Un-filtered recordings from insect taste sensilla. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 80, 113–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matama-Kauma, T., Schulthess, F., Le Ru, B.P., Mueke, J., Ogwang, J.A. & Omwega, C.O. (2008) Abundance and diversity of lepidopteran stemborers and their parasitoids on selected wild grasses in Uganda. Crop Protection 27, 505–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndemah, R., Schulthess, F., Poehling, M. & Borgemeister, C. (2000) Species composition and seasonal dynamics of lepidopterous stemborers on maize and the elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Moench) (Poaceae), at two forest margin sites in Cameroon. African Entomology 8, 265–272.Google Scholar
Ndemah, R., Schulthess, F., Le Ru, B. & Bame, I. (2007) Lepidopteran cereal stemborers and associated natural enemies on maize and wild grass hosts in Cameroon. Journal of Applied Entomology 131, 658–668.Google Scholar
Ojeda-Avila, T., Woods, H.A. & Raguso, R.A. (2003) Effects of dietary variation on growth, composition and maturation of Manduca sexta (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 293–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ong'amo, G.O., Le Ru, B.P., Dupas, S., Moyal, P., Muchugu, E., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006) The role of wild host plants in the abundance of lepidopteran stem borers along altitudinal gradient in Kenya. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 363–370.Google Scholar
Onyango, F.O. & Ochieng’-Odero, J.P.R. (1994) Continuous rearing of the maize stem borer Busseola fusca on an artificial diet. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73, 139–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoonhoven, L.M. & van Loon, J.J.A. (2002) An inventory of taste in caterpillars: each species its own key. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Suppl 1), 215–263.Google Scholar
Schoonhoven, L.M., van Loon, J.J.A. & Dicke, M. (2005) Insect-Plant Biology. 2nd edn.Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Scheirs, J. & De Bruyn, L. (2002) Integrating optimal foraging and optimal oviposition theory in plant-insect research. Oïkos 96, 187–191.Google Scholar
Sétamou, M., Schulthess, F., Bosque-Pérez, N.A. & Thomas-Odjo, A. (1993) Effect of plant nitrogen and silica on the bionomics of Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 405–411.Google Scholar
Sezonlin, M., Dupas, S., Le Rü, B., Le Gall, P., Moyal, P., Calatayud, P.-A., Giffard, I., Faure, N. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006) Phylogeography and population genetics of the maize stalk borer Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Ecology 15, 407–420.Google Scholar
Thompson, J.N. & Pellmyr, O. (1991) Evolution of oviposition behavior and host preference in Lepidoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 65–89.Google Scholar
van der Meer, R.K., Lofgren, C.S. & Seawright, J.A. (1995) Specificity of the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) phagostimulant response to carbohydrates. Florida Entomologist 78, 144–154.Google Scholar