Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:13:18.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Transmission of Bancroftial Filariasis on Ukara Island, Tanganyika. II.—The Distribution of Bancroftial Microfilaraemia compared with the Distribution of Hut-haunting Mosquitos and their Breeding Places

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A. Smith
Affiliation:
Entomologist, Filariasis Research Unit, Mwanza, Tanganyika.

Extract

Ukara Island was selected for studies on the transmission of bancroftial filariasis because it provided a naturally circumscribed area with a substantial human population of which adequate numbers showed miorofilariae. It is a closely-knit and stable community.

Filarial infections also occur in bird, lizard, dog and hyrax (rock-rabbit) on the island. The determination of the vectors of human filariasis thus depends on evidence of different kinds, the present paper considering only the general correlation of microfilarial incidence with the distribution of common domestic mosquitos in villages of the island.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davidson, G. & Draper, C. C. (1953). Field studies of some of the basic factors concerned in the transmission of malaria.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 47, pp. 522535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R. M., Hicks, E. P., Davey, T. H. & Watson, M. (1932). A study of the house-haunting Culicidae occurring in Freetown, Sierra Leone.…—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 26, pp. 273846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawking, F. (1940). Distribution of filariasis in Tanganyika Territory, East Africa.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 31, pp. 107119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henrard, C., Peel, E. & Wanson, M. (1946). Quelques localisations de Wuchereria bancrofti Cobbold au Congo Beige. Cycle de développement chez Culex fatigans Wied., Anopheles funestus Giles, Aedes aegypti Linnaeus et Anopheles gambiae Giles.—Rec. Sci. med. Congo Belge, no. 5, pp. 212232.Google Scholar
Hicks, E. P. (1932). The transmission of Wuchereria bancrofti in Sierra Leone.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 26, pp. 407422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mcgregor, I. A. & Smith, D. A. (1952). A health, nutrition and parasitological survey in a rural village (Keneba) in west Kiang, Gambia.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 46, pp. 403427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackay, E. (1938). Second (final) report of the Malaria Unit, Dar es Salaam, for the period November 1934 to December 1936.—61 pp. Dar es Salaam, Govt. Printer.Google Scholar
Mansfield-Aders, W. (1927). Notes on malaria and filariasis in the Zanzibar Protectorate.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 21, pp. 207214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sewell, P. [1951]. Filariasis in wild animals.—Rep. Filariasis Res. Unit [Mwanza], 1950, pp. 4952.Google Scholar
Smith, A. [1952]. Filariasis vector report.—Rep. Filariasis Res. Unit [Mwanza], 1951, pp. 5156.Google Scholar
Smith, A. (1955). The transmission of bancroftial filariasis on Ukara Island, Tanganyika. I. A geographical and ecological description of the island with an annotated list of mosquitos and other arthropods of medical importance.—Bull. ent. Res., 46, pp. 419436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A. W. (1930). The domestic mosquitos of Gadau, Northern Nigeria, and their relation to malaria and filariasis.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 24, pp. 425435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. C. Muirhead (1951). Studies on salt-water and fresh-water Anopheles gambiae on the East African coast.—Bull. ent. Res., 41, pp. 487502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar