Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:52:50.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Toxic bait for the control of Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Seychelles. III. Selection of toxicants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

I. H. Haines
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Mahë Seychelles.
J. B. Haines
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Mahë Seychelles.

Abstract

Attempts were made to find alternative, less persistent, toxicants to aldrin for use in baits against Anoplolepis longipes (Jerd.) in the Seychelles. More than twenty toxicants were tested (some in more than one formulation) for effectiveness as poisons and for repellency to ants at the concentrations used in baits. None was as effective as aldrin, but certain formulations of pirimiphos-ethyl, pirimiphos-methyl and mecarbam were promising because they gave good kill of ants in the laboratory and were of relatively low repellency and therefore acceptable in bait formulations.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amante, E.. (1968). Competiçāo entre as iscas granuladas à base de aldrin é mirex (dodecacloro) no combate à formiga saúva: Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908 e Atta laevigata (F. Smith, 1858) Hymenoptera, Formicidae. —Biológico 34, 168171.Google Scholar
Busvine, J. R.. (1971). A critical review of the techniques for testing insecticides. — 2nd edn, 345 pp. Farnham Royal, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.Google Scholar
Cherrett, J. M. & Merrett, M. R.. (1969). Baits for the control of leaf-cutting ants. III. Water-proofing for general broadcasting. —Trop Agric Trin. 46, 221231.Google Scholar
Etheridge, P. & Phillips, F. T.. (1976). Laboratory evaluation of new insecticides and bait matrices for the control of leaf-cutting ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). —Bull. ent. Res. 66, 569578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haines, I. H. & Haines, J. B.. (1978). Colony structure, seasonality and food requirements of the crazy ant, Anoplolepis longipes (Jerd.), in the Seychelles. —Ecol. Ent. 3, 109118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haines, I. H. & Haines, J. B.. (1979 a). Toxic bait for the control of Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Seychelles. I. The basic attractant carrier, its production and weathering properties. —Bull. ent. Res. 69, 6575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haines, I. H. & Haines, J. B.. (1979 b). Toxic bait for the control of Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Seychelles. II. Effectiveness, specificity and cost of baiting in field applications. —Bull. ent. Res. 69, 7785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, T., Cherrett, J. M., Haines, I., Haines, J. B. & Mathias, P. L.. (1976). The crazy ant Anoplolepis longipes (Jerd). (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)) in Seychelles, and its chemical control. —Bull. ent. Res. 66, 97111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lofgren, C. S., Stringer, G. E., Banks, W. A. & Bishop, P. M.. (1967). Laboratory tests with candidate bait toxicants against the imported fire ant. —U S Dep Agric, ARS. 81–14, pp. 125.Google Scholar
Martin, H.. (Ed.). (1972). Pesticide manual. — 3rd edn, 535 pp. London, British Crop Protection Council.Google Scholar
Matthews, G. A. & Clayphon, J. E.. (1973). Safety precautions for pesticide application in the tropics. —PANS. 19, 112.Google Scholar
Metcalf, R. L. & Luckmann, W. H.. (Eds.). (1975). Introduction to insect pest management. — 587 pp. London & New York, Wiley.Google Scholar
Phillips, F. T. & Etheridge, P.. (1976). Control of leaf-cutting ants: effectiveness of different baits in the field, pp. 172173 in Report for 1976, Part I. Report, Rothamsted Experimental Station.Google Scholar
Phillips, F. T., Etheridge, P. & Scott, G. C.. (1976). Formulation and field evaluation of experimental baits for the control of leaf– cutting ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Brazil. —Bull. ent. Res. 66, 579585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S.. (1956). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. — 312 pp. London & New York, McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G.. (1967). Statistical methods. — 6th edn, 593 pp. Ames, Iowa, Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar