Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T20:02:40.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The three taro planthoppers: species recognition in Tarophagus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Manfred Asche  and
Michael R. Wilson
Manfred Asche
Affiliation:
FB Biologie-Zoologie, Philipps Universität, P.O. Box 1929, Lahnberge, D-3550 Marburg, German Federal Republic
Michael R. Wilson
Affiliation:
CAB International Institute of Entomology, c/o British Museum (Natural History), London, SW7 5BD, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The taro-feeding delphacid genus Tarophagus is revised. Three species are recognized: T. colocasiae (Matsumura) stat. rev. & comb. n. with which T. proserpina taiwanensis Wilson is synonymized; T. persephone (Kirkaldy) with which T. proserpinoides (Muir) and T. proserpina australis Fennah are synonymized; and T. prosperpina (Kirkaldy). The three species are separated by characters of the male and female genitalia, and each has a different distribution in Asia and the Pacific. Only in Papua New Guinea are all three species sympatric. Earlier studies on biology and pest status are reviewed in the light of these investigations.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 79 , Issue 2 , June 1989 , pp. 285 - 298
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cie (COMMONWEALTH INSTITUTE OF ENTOMOLOGY) (1972). Tarophagus proserpina (Kirk.).—Distrib. Maps Insect Pests no. 306.Google Scholar
Claridge, M. F. (1985). Acoustric signals in the Homoptera: behavior, taxonomy, and evolution.—A. Rev. Ent. 30, 297–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dale, P. S. (1959). Pest control in Samoa.—15 pp. Apia, W. Samoa, Dep. Agric., Forests and Fish. (Dep. Bull. no. 3).Google Scholar
Esaki, T. (1940). Fauna of injurious insects of the Japanese Mandated South Sea Islands and their control [in Japanese].—Botany Zool., Tokyo 8, 274–280.Google Scholar
Esaki, T. & Ishihara, T. (1943). Report on the leaf-hoppers injurious to the rice plant and their natural enemies. No. 13 (for the year 1942).—56 pp. Fukuoka. Dep. Agric., Kyushu Imp. Univ. (Publ. no. 14).Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1950). Fulgoroidea of Fiji.—Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. no. 202, 122 pp.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1956). Homoptera: Fulgoroidea.—Insects Micronesia 6, 39–211.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1958). Fulgoroidea of South-Eastern Polynesia.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 110, 117–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1965). Delphacidae from Australia and New Zealand (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea).—Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist (Ent.) 17, 1–59.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1969). Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands.—Pac. Insects. Monogr., 21, 116 pp.Google Scholar
Fenna, R. G. (1970). Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Rennell & Bellona Islands.—pp. 43–85 in Wolff, T. (Ed.). The natural history of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands Vol. 6. Copenhagen, Danish Sci. Press.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1971). Homoptera: Fulgoroidea Supplement.—Insects Micronesia 6, 563–609.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1978). Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Viet-nam.—Annls. zool, Warsz. 34, 207–279.Google Scholar
Fullaway, D. T. (1937). Notes on the taro leafhopper (Megamelus proserpina Kirk.) (Delphacidae).—Proc. Hawaii. ent. Soc. 9, 405–406.Google Scholar
Fullaway, D. T. (1940). An account of the reduction of the immigrant taro leaf-hopper (Megamelus proserpina) population to insignificant numbers by the introduction and establishment of the egg-sucking bug Cyrtorhinus fulvus.—Proc. 6th Pacif. Sci. Congr. 4, 345–346.Google Scholar
Gollifer, D. E., Jackson, G. V. H., Daber, A. J. & Plumb, R. T. (1978). Incidence, and effects on yield, of virus diseases of taro (Colocasia esculenta) in the Solomon Islands.—Ann. appl. Biol. 88, 131–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, G. H. E. (1927). Pests of economic importance in Samoa and other island groups.—Bull. ent. Res. 18, 23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishihara, T. (1949). Revision of the Araeopidae of Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Formosa.—Scient. Rep. Matsuyama agric. Coll. no. 2, 1–102.Google Scholar
Jackson, G. V. H. (1980). Diseases and pests of taro.—52 pp. Noumea, New Caledonia, S. Pacif. Commn.Google Scholar
Jackson, Y. Y. M. (1974). Preliminary report on the predator-prey investigations of the taro leafhopper Tarophagus proserpina (Kirkaldy) and its egg predator, Cytorhinus fulvus Knight.—5 pp. Honiara, Solomon Islands, Minist. Agric. Lands.Google Scholar
Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907). Leaf-hoppers – supplement (Hemiptera).—Bull. Hawaiian Sug. Plrs' Ass. Div. Ent. no. 3, 1–186.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, B. M. & Nishida, T. (1966). Predator-prey investigations on the taro leafhopper and its egg predator.—Tech. Bull. Hawaii agric. Exp. Stn no. 64, 32 pp.Google Scholar
Matsumura, S. (1920). Dainippon Gaichû Zensho, Fulgoridae [in Japanese].—pp. 259–290. (Revi. sed and additional ed., form ser.).Google Scholar
Matsumura, S. (1932). Conspectus of Japanese injurious insects [in Japanese].—971 pp. Tokyo, Inoue.Google Scholar
Matsumura, S. & Ishihara, T. (1945). Species novae vel cognitae Araeopidarum Imperii Japonici (Hemiptera) [in Japanese].—Mushi 16, 59–82.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. C. & Maddison, P. A. (1983). Pests of taro.—pp. 180–268 in Wang, J. A. (Ed.). Taro. A review of Colocasia esculenta and its potentials.—600 pp. Honolulu, Hawaii., Univ. Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, F. (1917). Homopterous notes.—Proc. Hawaii. ent. Soc. 3, 311–338.Google Scholar
Muir, F. (1927a). Insects of Samoa and other terrestrial Arthropoda. Part II. Fasc. 1. Hemiptera. Fulgoroidea.—pp. 1–27. London, Trustees Brit. Mus.Google Scholar
Muir, F. (1927b). On some fulgorids from the South Pacific.—Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 20, 86–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swaine, G. (1971). Agricultural zoology in Fiji.—424 pp. London, HMSO (ODA Overseas Res. Publ. no. 18).Google Scholar
Wang, J. A. (Ed.). (1983). Taro. A review of Colocasia esculenta and its potentials.—600 pp. Honolulu, Hawaii, Univ. Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterhouse, D. F. & Norris, K. R. (1987). Biological control, Pacific Prospects.—454 pp. Melbourne, Inkata Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. W. & Tsai, J. H. (1988). Descriptions of adults and nymphs of the taro planthopper, Tarophagus proserpina taiwanensis ssp. n., from Taiwan (Homoptera: Delphacidae).—Pan-Pacif. Ent. 64, 53–61.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, E. C. (1948). Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 4. Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha.—268 pp. Honolulu, Hawaii, Univ. Hawaii Press.Google Scholar