Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:52:11.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on the large-scale rearing of the stable fly, Stomoxys nigra Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. Ramsamy
M. Ramsamy
Affiliation:
Entomology Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment, Reduit, Mauritius.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A laboratory colony of Stomoxys nigra Macq. was established in February 1976. Techniques were developed to produce 100 000 to 125 000 pupae daily in a larval room of 12 m2. The adults were fed on stored titrated blood and reared at a density of 500 pairs dn nylon cages with sides of 30 cm. The adult room was maintained at 29±1·5°C, 75–80 % RH and LD 14:10. To ensure a continuous supply of ovipositing individuals, 24 new cages with mature pupae were daily put in the adult room (capacity 280 cages) and an equal number of cages containing senile flies were removed. Eggs were harvested on moist khaki cloth below the adult cages, then concentrated in a trough of water and seeded at the rate of 1 ml (10 500 eggs) per kg of larval medium. The larval medium consisted of a mixture of 4 parts by weight of shredded sugar-cane (or elephant grass) leaves, 1 part soft Wheat bran and water at 2 ml/g dry matter. Larvae were reared in trays (45×35×7.5 cm) covered with cloth sacks to prevent invasion by pests. Eleven days after seeding, pupae were separated from the medium by flotation over water. From 2 September 1977 to 8 December 1977 forty trays, each yielding from 2000 to 3500 pupae, were harvested daily.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 69 , Issue 3 , September 1979 , pp. 477 - 489
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boller, E. (1972). Behavioral aspects of mass-rearing of insects. — Entomophaga. 17, 9–25.Google Scholar
Bourgault-Du, Coudray L. (1928). Un piège à mouche.—Revue agric. Îie Maurice. no. 41,215–218.Google Scholar
Champlain, R. A., Fisk, F. W. & Dowdy, A. C. (1954). Some improvements in rearing stable flies.—J. econ. Ent. 47, 940–941.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, G. (1974). Genetic control of insect pests.—158 pp. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Doty, A. E. (1937). Convenient method of rearing the stable fly.—J. econ. Ent. 30, 367–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedder, M. L. (1958). Rearing the blood-sucking fly Stomoxys calcitrans L. under laboratory conditions [in Russian].—Medskaya Parazit. 27, 733. Not seen in original, seen in English translation in Biol. Abstr. 45, 26339 (1964).Google Scholar
Finney, G. L.. & Fisher, T. W. (1964). Culture of entomophagous insects and their hosts, pp. 328–355 in DeBach, P. (Ed.). Biological control of insect pests and weeds.— 844 pp. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Galowalia, M. M. S. (1975). Chemical control of Stomoxys nigra in Mauritius, its susceptibility to seven insecticides.—Revue agric. sucr. Île Maurice. 54, 126–136.Google Scholar
Goodhue, L. D. & Cantrel, K. E. (1958). The use of vermiculite in medium for stable fly larvae.—J. econ. Ent. 51, 250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knipling, E. F. (1966). Introduction, pp. 1–12 in Smith, C. N. (Ed.). Insect colonization and mass production. — 618 pp. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kunz, S. E. (1975). Biology, ecology and control of Stomoxys nigra and Stomoxys calcitrans.Stomoxys Research in Mauritius. — 37 pp. Rome, UNDP/FAO. (AGR/DP/MAR/73/003).Google Scholar
LaBrecque, G. C. & Keller, J. C. (Eds.) (1965). Advances in insect population control by the sterile-male technique. — Tech. Rep. Ser. int. atom. Energy Ag. no. 44, 79 pp. Vienna. (STI/DOC7/10/44).Google Scholar
LaBrecque, G. C., Meifert, D. W. & Weidhaas, D. E. (1975). Potential of the sterile-male technique for the control or eradication of stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans Linnaeus, pp. 449–460 in Sterility principle for insect control 1974. — 622 pp.Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency. (Proceedings Series STI/PUB/377).Google Scholar
Lindquist, A. W. (Ed.). (1963). Insect population control by the sterile male technique.— Tech. Rep. Ser. int. atom. Energy Ag. no. 21, 60 pp. Vienna. (STI/DOC/10/21).Google Scholar
Mackauer, M. (1972). Genetic aspects of insect production.— Entomophaga 17, 27–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGregor, W. S. & Dreiss, J. M. (1955). Rearing stable flies in the laboratory.— J. econ.Ent. 48, 327–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monty, J. (1972). A review of the stable fly problem in Mauritius.— Revue agric. sucr. lie Maurice. 51, 13–29.Google Scholar
Monty, J. (1977). Annual Report of the Divisional Scientific Officer (Entomology), in Annual Report of the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources and the Environment, Mauritius, for the year 1975.—210 pp. 82–88.Google Scholar
Monty, J. (1978). Annual Report of the Divisional Scientific Officer (Entomology), in Annual Report of the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources and the Environment, Mauritius, for the year 1976. pp. 49–68.Google Scholar
Moutia, A. (1928). Surra in Mauritius and its principal vector, Stomoxys nigra.— Bull. ent.Res. 19,211–216.Google Scholar
Parr, H. C. M. (1959). Studies on Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) in Uganda, East Africa. I. A method of rearing large numbers of Stomoxys calcitrans.— Bull. ent. Res. 50, 165–169.Google Scholar
Ramsamy, M. (1972). A method to rear Stomoxys nigra Macquart (Diptera, Muscidae) in the laboratory.— Revue agric. sucr. Île Maurice. 51, 236–241.Google Scholar
Ramsamy, M. (1975). Studies on the stable fly Stomoxys nigra (Macquart)—a candidate for eradication from Mauritius by the sterile male technique.—M.Phil, thesis, Univ.London. 217 pp.Google Scholar
Ramsamy, M. (1977). Effect of gamma radiation on the stable fly, Stomoxys nigra Macquart (Dbtera: Muscidae).— Bull. ent. Res. 67. 49–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsamy, M. (1978). Some aspects of stable fly (Stomoxys nigra Macquart) control by the sterile insect release method.—Ph.D. thesis, Univ. London, 171 pp.Google Scholar
White, S. A. (1971). The effect of ionising radiation on the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans Linnaeus.—Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Florida, USA. 134 pp.Google Scholar