Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:27:04.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on the biology of the sugar-cane pest Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westw.) (Hom., Delphacidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. R. Metcalfe
J. R. Metcalfe
Affiliation:
Sugar Manufacturers' Association Ltd, Mandeville, Jamaica
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

An account is given of laboratory studies and field observations in Jamaica and British Honduras on the host-plants, life-history and habits of Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westw.), a major pest of sugar-cane. The original host-plants of S. saccharivora are shown to be two species of grasses, Andropogon glomeratus and A. bicornis. The immature stages of S. saccharivora are described and illustrated; the five nymphal instars may most easily be distinguished by their increasing size, the differentiation of the wing buds and the increasing spinosity of the metathoracic tibia and tarsus. Daily records of individuals of S. saccharivora show the duration of the different stages on fertilised plant cane at c. 80°F to be as follows: egg, 15–19 days; instar 1, 6–7 days; instars 2, 3 and 4, each 4–5 days; instar 5, 6–7 days; adult male, about one week; adult female, up to four weeks. The complete life-cycle took 6½–7 weeks, but was slower on unfertilised ratoon cane. In describing the habits of S. saccharivora, particular attention is given to feeding (feeding probes reach the bundle sheath cells and phloem of the lamina), oviposition (young leaves are the preferred oviposition site) and migration (immigration of adults on to young cane occurred at all times of year).

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 59 , Issue 3 , December 1969 , pp. 393 - 408
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1833). A notice of the ravages of the cane fly, a small winged insect, on the sugar canes of Grenada, including some facts on its habits.—Mag. nat. Hist. 6, 407–409.Google Scholar
Ashby, D. G. (1954). The canefly with particular reference to its occurrence on Caymanas Estate.—26 + 3 pp., multigraph. Mandeville, Jamaica, Pest Control Ltd. (Unpublished)Google Scholar
Ballou, H. A. (1905). Insect notes. The canefly.—Agric. News, Bridgetown 4, 314.Google Scholar
Ballou, H. A. (1912). Insect pests of the Lesser Antilles.—Pamph. Ser. Dep. Agric. W. Indies no. 71, 70–71.Google Scholar
Ballou, H. A. (1914). Sugar-cane pests in the Leeward Islands.—Pamph. Ser. Dep. Agric. W. Indies no. 75, 45 pp.Google Scholar
Bennett, F. D. (1959). Report on a visit to Jamaica to investigate an outbreak of canefly, February 1959.—7 pp., typescript. St. Augustine, Trinidad, Commonw. Inst. biol. Control. (Unpublished)Google Scholar
Box, H. E. (1950). The more important pests of sugar cane in northern Venezuela.—Proc. Hawaii, ent. Soc. 14, 41–49.Google Scholar
Burr, G. O., Hartt, C. E., Brodie, H. W., Tanimoto, T., Kortschak, H. P., Takahashi, D., Ashton, F. M. & Coleman, R. E. (1957). The sugarcane plant.—A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 8, 275–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (1956). Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westw.).—Distrib. Maps Insect Pests no. 62.Google Scholar
Crawford, D. L. (1914). A contribution towards a monograph of the Homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America.—Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 46 no. 2041, 557–640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farqhar, R. H. & Lee, J. B. (1963). Variability associated with sugar cane leaf sampling for foliar diagnosis.—Proc. int. Soc. Sug. Cane Technol. 11 (1962), 203–214.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1945). The Fulgoroidea, or lanternflies, of Trinidad and adjacent parts of South America.—Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 95 no. 3184, 411–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fewkes, D. W. (1969). The biology of sugar cane froghoppers. In Williams, J. R., Metcalfe, J. R., Mungomery, R. W. & Mathes, R. Ed. Pests of sugar cane, pp. 283–307. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Guagliumi, P. (1953). El saltahoja de la caña de azúcar Saccharosydne saccharivora Westw. y la fumagina en Venezuela.—Boln téc. Inst. nac. Agric. Venez. no. 7, 82 pp.Google Scholar
Guagliumi, P. (1962). Las plagas de la caña de azúcar en Venezuela. Tomo 1.—Monogr. Fondo nac. Invest. agropec. no. 2, 1, 482 pp. Maracay, Cent. Invest, agron.Google Scholar
Hall, M. (1882 a). Weather report no. 8 for the month of December 1881.—Jamaica Gaz. repr. 4 pp.Google Scholar
Hall, M. (1882 b). Weather report no. 9 for the month of January 1882.—Jamaica Gaz. repr. 3 pp.Google Scholar
Ingram, J. W., Bynum, E. K., Mathes, R., Haley, W. E. & Charpentier, L. J. (1951). Pests of sugar cane and their control.—Circ. U.S. Dep. Agric. no. 878, 38 pp.Google Scholar
Ingram, J. W., Jaynes, H. A. & Lobdell, R. N. (1939). Sugarcane pests in Florida.—Proc. int. Soc. Sug. Cane Technol. 6 (1938), 89–98.Google Scholar
Johnson, C. G. (1960). A basis for a general system of insect migration and dispersal by flight.—Nature, Lond. 186, no. 4722, 348–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907). Leaf-hoppers—Supplement (Hemiptera).—Bull. Hawaiian Sug. Plrs' Ass. Exp. Stn (Ent.) no. 3, 186 pp.Google ScholarPubMed
Metcalfe, C. R. (1960). Anatomy of the monocotyledons. I. Gramineae.—pp. 1x–1xi. Oxford, Clarendon Pr.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, J. R. (1965). The pests of sugar cane in Jamaica. II. Yellow aphis (Sipha flava (Forbes), Hemiptera: Aphididae).—J. A. S. T. Jl 26, 30–32.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, J. R. (1968). On the ecology and control of canefly, Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westwood) (Homoptera, Delphacidae), a major pest of sugar cane in Jamaica.—360 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. W. Indies.Google Scholar
Muir, F. (1926 a). Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The family Delphacidae.—Bull. Hawaiian Sug. Plrs' Ass. Exp. Stn (Ent.) no. 18, 51 pp.Google Scholar
Muir, F. (1926 b). The morphology of the aedeagus in Delphacidae (Homoptera).—Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 74, 377–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, P. W. (1912). The cane fly (Delphax saccharivora).—Bull. Dep. Agric. Jamaica 2, 78–80.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. (1926 a). Faunistic and ecological notes on Cuban Homoptera.—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 19, 335–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborn, H. (1926 b). Notes on the economic status of certain Cuban Homoptera.—J. econ. Ent. 19, 99–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborn, H. (1929). Notes on Porto Rican Homoptera.—J. Dep. Agric. P. Rico 13, 81–112.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. (1935). Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Homoptera (excepting the Sternorhynchi).—Scient. Surv. P. Rico 14, 111–260.Google Scholar
Pemberton, C. E. & Williams, J. R. (1969). Distribution, origins and spread of sugar cane insect pests. In Williams, J. R., Metcalfe, J. R., Mungomery, R. W. & Mathes, R. Ed. Pests of sugar cane, pp. 1–9. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Smyth, E. G. (1919). List of insect and mite pests of sugar cane in Porto Rico.—J. Dep. Agric. P. Rico 3, 135–150.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1962). Migration of terrestrial arthropods in relation to habitat.—Biol. Rev. 37, 171–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spooner, C. S. (1920). Some notes on the occurrence of Delphacinae (Hemip. Homop.).—Ent. News 31, 44–46.Google Scholar
van Dillewijn, C. (1952). Botany of sugarcane.—371 pp. Waltham, Mass., Chronica Botanica.Google Scholar
van Dine, D. L. (1913). The insects affecting sugar-cane in Porto Rico.—J. econ. Ent. 6, 251–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Duzee, E. P. (1907). Notes on Jamaican Hemiptera.—Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 8 (5), 43–50.Google Scholar
Wadley, F. M. (1937). Observations on some insects associated with sugarcane in Puerto Rico.—J. Agric. Univ. P. Rico 21, 103–114.Google Scholar
Westwood, J. O. (1833). Additional observations upon the insect which infests sugar canes in Grenada.—Mag. nat. Hist. 6, 409–413.Google Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1965). The principles of insect physiology.—6th edn, 741 pp. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Williams, J. R. (1957). The sugar-cane Delphacidae and their natural enemies in Mauritius.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 109, 65–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolcott, G. N. (1921). The minor sugar-cane insects of Porto Rico.—J. Dep. Agric. P. Rico 5 no. 2, 46 pp.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G. N. (1933). An economic entomology of the West Indies.—688 pp. San Juan, Ent. Soc. P. Rico.Google Scholar