Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:20:51.392Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing lepidopterous cereal stem borers in Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Annette K. Walker*
Affiliation:
International Institute of Entomology, c/o Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK
*
Annette K. Walker, International Institute of Entomololgy, c/o Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.

Abstract

The taxonomy of 10 species of Braconidae (Microgastrinae) which are parasitoids of cereal stem borers in Africa is revised. Dolichogenidea cameroonensis, D. fuscivora, D. oryzae and D. polaszeki, are described as new, Apanteles procerae Risbec is synonymized with Dolichogenidea aethiopica (Cameron) comb. n., syn. n. A key is given and host associations are listed. A summary table of the species mentioned in the text together with their hosts is also provided.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brenière, J., Bordat, D., Vercambre, B., Hamza, H. & Renand, M. (1985) Les operations de lutte biologique contre le foreur du mais Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), Lepidoptera, dans I'ile de Nagazisja. Agronomie Tropicale 40, 157166.Google Scholar
Brues, C.T. (1924) Some South African parasitic Hymenoptera of the families Evaniidae, Braconidae, Alysiidae and Plumariidae, in the South African Museum with a catalogue of the known species. Annals of the South African Museum 19, 1150.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1891) Hymenopterological notices. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 4, 183194.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1904) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Dunbrody, Cape Colony. Records of the Albany Museum 1, 125176.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1906) On the Hymenopterous parasites of the mealie stalk borer (Sesamia fusca, Hampson) Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 16, 334336.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1911) On the parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr A.J.T. Janse, Transvaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 2, 1217.Google Scholar
Gahukar, R.T. (1990) Overview of insect pest management in cereal crops in sub-saharan West Africa. Indian Journal of Entomology 52, 125138.Google Scholar
Greathead, D.J. (1971) A review of biological control in the Ethiopian Region. CIBC Technical Communication no. 5, 1162.Google Scholar
Greathead, D.J. (1986) Parasitoids in classical biological control. pp. 289318in Waage, J. & Greathead, D. (Eds) Insect parasitoids. London, Academic Press (Symposium, Royal Entomological Society of London No. 13).Google Scholar
Haliday, A.H. (1834) Essay on the classification of parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 2, 225259.Google Scholar
Kiss, A. & Meerman, F. (1991) Integrated pest management and African agriculture. World Bank Technical Paper no. 142. Africa Technical Department Series, 1122.Google Scholar
Mason, W.R.M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 115, 1147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, J.E.D. (1967) Final report on a survey of the parasites of graminaceous stem -borers in East Africa. Report of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, East African Station. 159 pp.Google Scholar
Mohyuddin, A.I. (1969) Investigations of the natural enemies of lepidopterous stem-borers of graminaceous crops in East Africa (for Tanzania). pp. 1517in Report of work carried out during 1968. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.Google Scholar
Mohyuddin, A.I. (1971) Comparative biology and ecology of Apanteles flavipes (Cam.) and A. sesamiae Cam. as parasites of graminaceous borers. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61, 3339.Google Scholar
Mohyuddin, A.I. & Girling, D.I. (1970) Investigations on the natural enemies of lepidopterous stem borers of graminaceous crops in East Africa (for Tanzania and Uganda). pp 1618in Report of work carried out during 1969. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.Google Scholar
Nixon, G.E.J. (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supplement 2, 1284.Google Scholar
Nixon, G.E.J. (1974) A revision of the north western European species of the glomeratus-group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64, 453524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overholt, W.A. (1993) Laboratory rearing procedure for Cotesia flavipes. pp. 2933in Overholt, W A. (Ed.) Proceedings of a group training course on identification of Cotesia spp. stemborer parasitoids. Kenya, ICIPE Science Press.Google Scholar
Overholt, W.A., Ngi-Song, A.J., Kimani, S.K., Mbapila, J., Lammers, P. & Kioko, E. (1994) Ecological considerations of the introduction of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for biological control of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Africa. Biocontrol News and Information 15, 19N24N.Google Scholar
Overholt, W.A., Owino, J.O., Lammers, P.M. & Ogedah, K. (in press) Rearing and field release methods of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of tropical gramineous stemborers. Insect Science & Its Application.Google Scholar
Polaszek, A. (1992) Cereal stem borers and their parasitoids in Africa In Proceedings of the section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society 3, pp. 7071.Google Scholar
Polaszek, A. & Kimani, S.W. (1990) Telenomus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) attacking eggs of pyralid pests (Lepidoptera) in Africa: a review and guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, 5771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polaszek, A. & Walker, A.K. (1991) The Cotesia flavipes species-complex: parasitoids of cereal stem borers in the tropics. Redia 74, 335341.Google Scholar
Risbec, J. (1951) II. Les Miocrogasterinae D'A.O.F. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 13, 414471.Google Scholar
Schulten, G.G.M. (1989) The role of FAO in IPM in Africa. Insect Science and its Application 10, 795807.Google Scholar
Shenefelt, R.D. (1972) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nov. ed.) Part 7 Braconidae 4, pp. 429668. S'Gravenhage.Google Scholar
Skoroszewski, R.W. & van Hamburg, H. (1987) The release of Apanteles flavipes (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) against stalk-borers of maize and grain-sorghum in South Africa Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 50, 249255.Google Scholar
Smith, J.W., Wiedenmann, R.N. & Overholt, W.A. (1993) Parasites of lepidopteran stemborers of tropical gramineous plants. 89 pp. Nairobi, ICIPE Science PressGoogle Scholar
Szeplegeti, G.V. (1904) Hymenoptera Fam. Braconidae (Première+Deuxième partie). Genera Insectorum 22 & 23, 1253Google Scholar
Viereck, H.L. (1911) Descriptions of six new genera and thirty-one new species of ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40, 173196.Google Scholar
Walker, A.K. (1993a) Preparing and mounting specimens of Cotesia. pp. 1922in Overholt, W.A. (Ed.) Proceedings of a group training course on identification of Cotesia spp stemborer parasitoids. Kenya, ICIPE Science Press.Google Scholar
Walker, A.K. (1993b) Identification guide. pp. 2325in Overholt, W.A. (Ed.) Proceedings of a group training course on identification of Cotesia spp. stemborer parasitoids. Kenya, ICIPE Science Press.Google Scholar
Walker, A.K., Kitching, I.J. & Austin, A.D. (1990) A reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships within the Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Cladistics 6, 291306.Google Scholar
Walker, A.K. & Overholt, W.A. (1993) Biology, host range, and distribution of Cotesia flavipes complex. pp. 1518in Overholt, W.A. (Ed.) Proceedings of a group training course on identification of Cotesia spp. stemborer parasitoids. Kenya, ICIPE Science Press.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D.S. (1931) Braconidae: notes and new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 22, 7582.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D.S. (1932) A revision of the Ethiopian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 80, 301344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar