Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T17:30:21.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A six-year study of insect emergence from temporary flooded wetlands in central Sweden, with and without Bti-based mosquito control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2010

T.Z. Persson Vinnersten ,
J.O. Lundström ,
M.L. Schäfer ,
E. Petersson  and
J. Landin
T.Z. Persson Vinnersten*
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolution/Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Swedish Biological Mosquito Control Project, Nedre Dalälvens Utvecklings AB, Gysinge, Sweden
J.O. Lundström
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolution/Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Swedish Biological Mosquito Control Project, Nedre Dalälvens Utvecklings AB, Gysinge, Sweden
M.L. Schäfer
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolution/Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Swedish Biological Mosquito Control Project, Nedre Dalälvens Utvecklings AB, Gysinge, Sweden
E. Petersson
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolution/Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Institute for Freshwater Research, Swedish Board of Fisheries, Drottningholm, Sweden
J. Landin
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +46 18 4716424 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In temporary wetlands in the River Dalälven floodplains, recurrent but irregular floods induce massive hatching of the flood-water mosquito Aedes sticticus, which causes enormous nuisance. Flood-water mosquito control using the biological larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) was commenced in parts of the floodplains during 2002, and here we report the first six years of full-season monitoring of general insect emergence from temporary wetlands with and without treatment. Emergence traps, which were emptied weekly, were used from May to September each year. A total of 137,153 insects of 13 taxonomic orders were collected. Diptera was highly dominating and especially the sub-order Nematocera with 18 families was a very prominent taxon. Bti-treatment effects were analysed by taxonomic order, by sub-order in Diptera and Hemiptera, and by family for Nematocera and Coleoptera for the whole study period. We found no significant negative effects of Bti treatments on the production of insects by taxonomic order, with the exception of Coleoptera in the long term. However, no significant negative effects were found for the Coleoptera families, neither in the short term nor in the long term. There was no significant negative treatment effect on Nematocera production, neither when analyzed for the whole sub-order nor when analyzed by family. However, abundance of Ceratopogonidae was significantly higher in experimental than in reference wetlands. We conclude that Bti-treatment effects on insect production may be minute in comparison to other environmental factors structuring the insect fauna of the temporary wetlands studied.

Keywords

wetland insectsinsect productionBtitemporary wetlands
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 100 , Issue 6 , December 2010 , pp. 715 - 725
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Batzer, D.P. & Wissinger, S.A. (1996) Ecology of insect communities in nontidal wetlands. Annual Review of Entomology 41, 75–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, N., Zgomba, M., Petrić, D., Dahl, C., Boase, C., Lane, J. & Kaiser, A. (2003) Mosquitoes and Their Control. 518 pp. NY, USA, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, M.B. (1995) Larval food and feeding behaviour. pp. 136–168in Armitage, P.D., Cranston, P.S. and Pinder, L.C.V. (Eds) The Chironomidae: The Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges. London, UK, Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boisvert, M. & Boisvert, J. (2000) Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on target and nontarget organisms: a review of laboratory and field experiments. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10, 517–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boix, D., Sala, J. & Moreno-Amich, R. (2001) The faunal composition of Espolla pond (NE Iberian peninsula). The neglected biodiversity of temporary waters. Wetlands 21, 577–592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charbonneau, C.S., Drobney, R.D. & Rabeni, C.F. (1994) Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on nontarget benthic organisms in a lentic habitat and factors affecting the efficacy of the larvicide. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13, 267–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinery, M. (1988) Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. 320 pp. London, UK. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd.Google Scholar
Cummins, K.W. (1973) Trophic relations of aquatic insects. Annual Review of Entomology 18, 183–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, R.S. & Peterson, R.K.D. (2008) Effects of single and multiple applications of mosquito insecticides on nontarget arthropods. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 24, 270–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fillinger, U. (1998) Faunistische und ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen mit B.t.i. an Dipteren der nördlichen Oberrheinauen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verbreitung und Phänologie einheimischer Zuckmückenarten (Chironomidae). PhD thesis, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany.Google Scholar
Fukui, D., Murakami, M., Nakano, S. & Aoi, T. (2006) Effect of emergent aquatic insects on bat foraging in a riparian forest. Journal of Animal Ecology 75, 1252–1258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goonan, P.M., Beer, J.A., Thompson, T.B. & Suter, P.J. (1992) Wetlands of the River Murray flood plain, South Australia. 1. Preliminary survey of the biota and psysico-chemistry of ten wetlands from Chowilla to Mannum. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 116, 81–94.Google Scholar
Hershey, A.E., Lima, A.R., Niemi, G.J. & Regal, R.R. (1998) Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI) and methoprene on nontarget macroinvertebrates in Minnesota wetlands. Ecological Applications 8, 41–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hövemeyer, K. & Havelka, P. (1996) Emergence Trap Studies on Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Terrestrial Habitats in Southern Lower Saxony (Germany). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 43, 265–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, R.S. & Wrubleski, D.A. (1999) Spatial and diel availability of flying insects as potential duckling food in prairie wetlands. Wetlands 18, 100–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klausnitzer, B. (1996) Coleoptera Scirtidae, Marsh Beetles. pp. 203–208in Nilsson, A.N. (Ed.) Aquatic Insects of North Europe: A Taxonomic Handbook. Vol 1. Stenstrup, Denmark, Apollo Books Aps.Google Scholar
Kratzer, E.B. & Batzer, D.P. (2007) Spatial and temporal variation in aquatic macroinvertebrates in the Okefenokee swamp, Georgia, USA. Wetlands 27, 127–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeper, D.A. & Taylor, B.E. (1998a) Abundance, biomass and production of aquatic invertebrates in Rainbow Bay, a temporary wetland in South Carolina, USA. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 143, 335–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeper, D.A. & Taylor, B.E. (1998b) Insect emergence from a South Carolina (USA) temporary wetland pond, with emphasis on the Chironomidae (Diptera). Journal of the North American Benthological Society 17, 54–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundström, J.O., Brodin, Y., Schäfer, M.L., Persson Vinnersten, T.Z. & Östman, Ö. (2009a) High species richness of Chironomidae (Diptera) in temporary flooded wetlands associated with high species turn-over rates. Bulletin of Entomological Research, doi:10.1017/S0007485309990472.Google Scholar
Lundström, J.O., Schäfer, M.L., Petersson, E., Persson Vinnersten, T.Z., Landin, J. & Brodin, Y. (2009b) Production of wetland Chironomidae (Diptera) and the effects of using Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis for mosquito control. Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, 117–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacKenzie, R.A. & Kaster, J.L. (2004) Temporal and spatial patterns of insect emergence from a Lake Michigan coastal wetland. Wetlands 24, 688–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McArthur, J.V., Aho, J.M., Rader, R.B. & Mills, G.L. (1994) Interspecific leaf interactions during decomposition in aquatic and floodplain ecosystems. Journal of North American Benthological Society 13, 57–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neckles, H.A., Murkin, H.R. & Cooper, J.A. (1990) Influences of seasonal flooding on macroinvertebrate abundance in wetland habitats. Freshwater Biology 23, 311–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niemi, G.J., Hershey, A.E., Shannon, L., Hanowski, J.M., Lima, A., Axler, R.P. & Regal, R.R. (1999) Ecological effects of mosquito control on zooplankton, insects, and birds. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, 549–559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paasivirta, L., Lahti, T. & Perätie, T. (1988) Emergence phenology and ecology of aquatic and semi-terrestrial insects on a boreal raised bog in Central Finland. Holarctic Ecology 11, 96–105.Google Scholar
Paetzold, A. & Tockner, K. (2005) Effects of riparian arthropod predation on the biomass and abundance of aquatic insect emergence. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24, 395–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persson Vinnersten, Z.T., Lundström, J., Petersson, E. & Landin, J. (2009) Diving beetle assemblages of flooded wetlands in relation to time, wetland type and Bti-based mosquito control. Hydrobiologia 635, 189–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pont, D., Franquet, E. & Tourenq, J.N. (1999) Impact of different Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis treatments on a chironomid (Diptera Chironomidae) community in a temporary marsh. Journal of Economic Entomology 92, 266–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, N., Balcer, M.D., Schmude, K.L. & Lima, A. (1999) Does Bti or methoprene affect wetland invertebrates other than mosquitoes?Paper presented at the National Meeting of the Entomological Society of America. 12–16th December 1999, Atlanta, GA, USA.Google Scholar
Salmela, J., Autio, O. & Ilmonen, J. (2007) A survey on the nematoceran (Diptera) communities of southern Finnish wetlands. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 83, 33–47.Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. (2004) Version 9.1, SAS/STAT Users Guide. 1 & 2, Cary, NC, USA.Google Scholar
Schäfer, M.L., Lundström, J.O. & Petersson, E. (2008) Comparison of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations by wetland type and year in the lower River Dalälven region, Central Sweden. Journal of Vector Ecology 33, 150–157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shapiro, S.S. & Wilk, M.B. (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52, 591–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, J.B. (2008) Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. 1477 pp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stagliano, D.M., Benke, A.C. & Anderson, D.H. (1998) Emergence of aquatic insects from 2 habitats in a small wetland of the southeastern USA: temporal patterns of numbers and biomass. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 17, 37–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vignes, J.C. (1995) Résultats preliminaires sur l'alimentation naturelle de la granouille rousse, Rana temporaria L. a l'emeregence. Munibe 47, 107–110.Google Scholar
Whiles, M.R. & Goldowitz, B.S. (2001) Hydrologic influences on insect emergence production from central Platte River wetlands. Ecological Applications 11, 1829–1842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wissinger, S.A. (1999) Ecology of wetland invertebrates. Synthesis and applications for conservation and management. pp. 1043–108. in Batzer, D.P., Rader, R.B. & Wissinger, S.A. (Eds) Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America: Ecology and Management. New York, USA, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Wrubleski, D.A. (2005) Chironomidae (Diptera) responses to the experimental flooding of prairie marshes. Wetlands 25, 200–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar