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Selection for a moderately insecticide resistant clone of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on sugarbeet in the absence of pesticides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

I.S. Williams ,
L.A. Haylock ,
A.M. Dewar  and
A.F.G. Dixon
I.S. Williams
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK IACR-Broom's Barn, Higham, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP28 6NP, UK
L.A. Haylock
Affiliation:
IACR-Broom's Barn, Higham, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP28 6NP, UK
A.M. Dewar
Affiliation:
IACR-Broom's Barn, Higham, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP28 6NP, UK
A.F.G. Dixon
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
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Abstract

Highly resistant and extremely resistant clones (R2 and R3) of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) exhibited a significantly lower mortality and developed a deleterious dark stomach deposit less frequently on sugarbeet than a susceptible (S) clone. After allowing equal populations of four resistant clones to develop together on sugarbeet for four weeks, approximately half of the aphids recovered were from the moderately resistant (R1) clone, suggesting that this clone had a significantly greater reproductive rate than the others. There was no significant difference in the propensity of any clone to produce alates on sugarbeet, although none of the clones produced very many. It is suggested that, even in the absence of insecticides on sugarbeet, resistant clones may become dominant due to their higher fecundity (R1 clones) and lower mortality (R2 and R3 clones) than susceptible clones.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 88 , Issue 6 , December 1998 , pp. 653 - 658
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

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