Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T03:45:00.589Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal variation of natural mortality factors of the guava psyllid Triozoida limbata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2012

A.A. Semeão ,
J.C. Martins ,
M.C. Picanço ,
M. Chediak ,
E.M. da Silva  and
G.A. Silva
A.A. Semeão
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, campus Universitário s/n, Viçosa, MG, 36571-000, Brazil
J.C. Martins*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, campus Universitário s/n, Viçosa, MG, 36571-000, Brazil
M.C. Picanço
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, campus Universitário s/n, Viçosa, MG, 36571-000, Brazil
M. Chediak
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36571-000, Brazil
E.M. da Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa-Campus Rio Paranaíba, Rio Paranaíba, MG, 38810-000, Brazil
G.A. Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36571-000, Brazil
*
*Author for correspondence Fax:+1-334-844-5005 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

It is important to understand how components of the agroecosystem interfere with the attack of a pest species and their seasonality in order to use these components in IPM programs. This study focused on the evaluation of the seasonality of natural control factors associated with the guava psyllid Triozoida limbata (Enderlein) in Brazil. Life-table data were collected from an experimental guava orchard during four periods that roughly represented four seasons. Natural mortality was monitored daily through the immature stages, and the relative importance of each natural mortality factor and its seasonality was determined. Significant statistical differences were observed in the mortality during the four periods (P < 0.05). Several factors contributed to the mortality of T. limbata, including rainfall, physiological disturbance, the parasitoid Psyllaephagus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and specific predators: syrphids, predatory wasps and other generalist predators. Depending on the location of nymphs (exposed or inside galls), the relative importance of the different natural mortality factors changed. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed some trends in the relationship of natural control agents and weather conditions. For example, the occurrence of predatory wasps was positively correlated with temperature and occurrence of winds; the occurrence of syrphids and Psyllaephagus sp. were negatively correlated with temperature and winds; and the occurrence of other generalist predators were negatively correlated with the occurrence of rainfall and photoperiod. The results showed the importance of natural mortality factors for the management of T. limbata and their changes through the different seasons which should be considered when implementing IPM programs in guava orchards.

Keywords

IPMnatural controlguava psyllidseasonalityPsyllaephagus sp.
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 102 , Issue 6 , December 2012 , pp. 719 - 729
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albergaria, N.M.M.S., Cividanes, F.J. & Dória, H.O.S. (2003) Tabela de Vida Ecológica de Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Neotropical Entomology 32, 559–563.Google Scholar
Bacca, T., Lima, E.R., Picanço, M.C., Guedes, R.N.C. & Viana, J.H.M. (2006) Optimum spacing of pheromone traps for monitoring the coffee leaf miner Leucoptera coffeella. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 119, 39–45.Google Scholar
Bacci, L., Picanço, M.C., Rosado, J.F., Silva, G.A., Crespo, A.L.B., Pereira, E.J.G. & Martins, J.C. (2009) Conservation of natural enemies in brassica crops: comparative selectivity of insecticides in the management of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 119, 103–113.Google Scholar
Barbosa, F.R., Ferreira, R.G., Kiill, L.H.P., Souza, E.A., Moreira, W.A., Alencar, J.A. & Haji, F.N.P. (2003) Nível de dano, plantas invasoras hospedeiras, inimigos naturais e controle do psilídeo da goiabeira (Triozoida sp.) no submédio São Francisco. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 25, 425–428.Google Scholar
Butignol, C.A. & Pedrosa-Macedo, J.H. (2003) Biologia de Neotrioza tavaresi Crawford, 1925 (Hemiptera, Psyllidae), galhador da folha do araçazeiro (Psidium cattleianum). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 47, 1–7.Google Scholar
Coletta-Filho, H.D., Targon, M.L.P.N., Takita, M.A., De Negri, J.D., Pompeu, J. Jr, Amaral, A.M., Muller, G.W. & Machado, M.A. (2004) First report of the causal agent of huanglongbing (‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’) in Brazil. Plant Disease 88, 1382–1382.Google Scholar
Collett, N. (2000) Biology and control of psyllids, and the possible causes for defoliation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. (river red gum) in south-eastern Australia – a review. Australian Forestry 64, 88–95.Google Scholar
Colombi, C.A. & Galli, J.C. (2009) Dinâmica populacional e evolução de dano de Triozoida limbata (Hemiptera: Psillydae) em goiabeira, em Jaboticabal, SP. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33, 412–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daane, K.M., Sime, K.R., Dahlsten, D.L., Andrews, J.W. Jr & Zuparko, R.L. (2005) The biology of Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the red gum lerp psyllid (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Biological Control 32, 228–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fragoso, D.B., Jusselino-Filho, P., Guedes, R.N.C. & Proque, R. (2001) Seletividade de inseticidas a vespas predadoras de Leucoptera coffeella (Guerin-Meneville) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Neotropical Entomology 30, 139–143.Google Scholar
Gonring, A.H.R., Picanço, M.C., Guedes, R.N.C. & Silva, E.M. (2003a) Natural biological control and key mortality factors of Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in cucumber. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13, 361–366.Google Scholar
Gonring, A.H.R., Picanço, M.C., Zanuncio, J.C., Puiatti, M. & Semeão, A.A. (2003b) Natural biological control and key mortality factors of the pickleworm, Diaphania nitidalis Stoll (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in cucumber. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 20, 365–380.Google Scholar
Gusmão, M.R., Picanço, M., Gonring, A.H.R. & Moura, M.F. (2000) Seletividade fisiológica de inseticidas a vespas predadoras do bicho mineiro do cafeeiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 35, 681–686.Google Scholar
Harcourt, D.G. (1969) The development and use of life tables in the study of natural insect populations. Annual Reviews of Entomology 14, 175–196.Google Scholar
Heinrich, B. (1996) The Thermal Warriors: Strategies of Insect Survival. 1st edn.Cambridge, UK, Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodkinson, I.D. (2007) A new introduced species of Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) damaging cultivated Eucalyptus parvula (=parvifolia) in Europe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 54, 27–33.Google Scholar
Jarausch, B., Fuchs, A., Schwind, N., Krczal, G. & Jarausch, W. (2007) Cacopsylla picta as most important vector for ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ in Germany and neighbouring regions. Bulletin of Insectology 60, 189–190.Google Scholar
Lima, J.O.G. & Gravina, G.A. (2009) Failure of Imidacloprid and Thiacloprid to control the guava-psyllid, Triozoida limbata (Enderlein) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33, 1888–1891.Google Scholar
Malagnini, V., Pedrazzoli, F., Gualandri, V., Zasso, R., Bozza, E., Fiamingo, F., Pozzebon, A., Mori, N. & Ioroatti, C. (2010) Detection of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ in different populations of Cacopsylla melanoneura in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology 63, 59–63.Google Scholar
Manica, I., Icuma, I.M., Junqueira, N.T.V., Salvador, J.O., Moreira, A. & Malavolta, E. (2000) Fruticultura Tropical 6: Goiaba. 1st edn.Porto Alegre, Brasil, Cinco Continentes.Google Scholar
Manjunath, K.L., Halbert, S.E., Ramadugu, C., Webb, S. & Lee, R.F. (2008) Detection of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ in Diaphorina citri and its importance in the management of citrus huanglongbing in Florida. Phytopathology 98, 387–396.Google Scholar
Mehrnejad, M.R. & Copland, M.J.W. (2006) Host-stage selection and oviposition behaviour of Psyllaephagus pistaciae, parasitoid of the common pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae. Biological Control 36, 139–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menezes, A.M. Jr. & Pasini, A. (2001) Parasitóides (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associados à Triozoida limbata (Enderlein) (Hemíptera: Psyllidae) sobre goiabeira, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) na Região Norte do Paraná. p. 344 in Anais do VIII Simpósio de Controle Biológico, Poços de Caldas, Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 03–07 July 2001, Poços de Caldas, Brasil.Google Scholar
Michaud, J.P. (2004) Natural mortality of Asian citrus psyllid (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in central Florida. Biological Control 29, 260–269.Google Scholar
Michaud, J.P. & Olsen, L.E. (2004) Suitability of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, as prey for ladybeetles. BioControl 49, 417–431.Google Scholar
Michereff, M.F.F., Vilela, E.F., Michereff Fillho, M., Nery, D.M.S. & Thiebaut, J.T. (2004) Effects of delayed mating and male mating history on the reproductive potential of Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 6, 241–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, G.P., Buchman, J.L. & Munyaneza, J.E. (2009) Impact of zebra chip disease on the mineral content of potato tubers. American Journal of Potato Research 86, 481–489.Google Scholar
Miranda, M.M.M., Picanço, M.C., Zanuncio, J.C. & Guedes, R.N.C. (1998) Ecological life table of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 8, 597–606.Google Scholar
Naranjo, S.E. & Ellsworth, P.C. (2005) Mortality dynamics and population regulation in Bemisia tabaci. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 116, 93–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ouvrard, D. (2010) Psyl'list – The World Psylloidea Database. Available online at http://rameau.snv.jussieu.fr/cgi-bin/psyllesexplorer.pl (Accessed 29 October 2010).Google Scholar
Pereira, E.J.G., Picanço, M.C., Bacci, L., Crespo, A.L.B. & Guedes, R.N.C. (2007) Seasonal mortality factors of the coffee leafminer, Leucoptera coffella. Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, 421–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinzon, F.O.P., Guzman, C.M. & Navas, N.F. (2002) Contribution to the knowledge of biology, natural enemies and damage of Ctenarytaina eucalypti (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 28, 123–128.Google Scholar
Pluke, R.W.H., Escribano, A., Michaud, J.P. & Stansly, P.A. (2005) Potential Impact of ladybeetles on Diaphorina citri (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in Puerto Rico. Florida Entomologist 88, 123–128.Google Scholar
Pustejovsky, D.E. & Smith, J. (2006) Partial ecological life table of immature Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in an irrigated cotton cropping system in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, USA. Biocontrol Science and Technology 16, 727–742.Google Scholar
Reis, R. Jr., Lima, E.R., Vilela, E.F. & Barros, R.S. (2000) Method for maintenance of coffee leaves in vitro for mass rearing of Leucoptera coffeella (Guerin-Meneville) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 29, 849–854.Google Scholar
Resende, J.J., Santos, G.M.M., Filho, C.C.B. & Gimenes, M. (2001) Atividade diária de busca de recursos pela vespa social Polybia occidentalis occidentalis (Olivier, 1791) (Hymenopetra, Vespidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoociências 3, 93–104.Google Scholar
Santana, D.L. & Burckhardt, D. (2007) Introduced Eucalyptus psyllids in Brazil. Journal of Forest Research 12, 337–344.Google Scholar
Silva, E.R. & Noda, S.C.M. (2000) Aspectos da atividade forrageadora de Mischocyttarus cerberus styx Richards, 1940 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): duração das viagens, especialização individual e ritmos diário e sazonal. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências 2, 7–20.Google Scholar
Solomon, M.G., Cross, J.V., Fitzgerald, J.D., Campbell, C.A.M., Jolly, R.L., Olszak, R.W., Niemczyk, E. & Vogt, H. (2000) Biocontrol of Pests of Apples and Pears in Northern and Central Europe – 3. Predators. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10, 91–128.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. & Henderson, P.A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 3rd edn.London, UK, Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
Tamesse, J.L., Laurentine, S., Wenceslas, Y. & Joly, D.V. (2010) First record of Blastopsylla occidentalis Taylor, 1985 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a Eucalyptus psyllid in Cameroon, Central Africa. Entomological Research 40, 211–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ter Braak, C.J.F. (1995) Ordination. pp. 91–173in Jongman, R.H.G., Ter Braak, C.J.F. & Van Tongeren, O.F.R. (Eds) Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Valente, C., Manta, A. & Vaz, A. (2004) First record of the Australian psyllid Ctenarytaina spatulata Taylor (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in Europe. Journal of Applied Entomology 128, 369–370.Google Scholar