Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:31:35.454Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A revision of the west Palaearctic pear psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. Burckhardt  and
I. D. Hodkinson
D. Burckhardt
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK
I. D. Hodkinson
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Liverpool Polytechnic, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The status and taxonomy of the west Palaearctic Pyrus-feeding psyllids are reviewed, and keys for the identification of adults and larvae are given. The species, now referred to the genus Cacopsylla, have been much confused. They are shown to comprise seven distinct species: C. pyrisuga (Förster), C. pyri (L.) (summer form pyrarboris, winter form pyri), C. pyricola (Förster) (summer form pyricola, winter form simulans), C. bidens (Šulc) (summer form vasilevi syn. n., winter form bidens), C. notata (Flor) sp. rev., C. permixta sp. n. (= simulans sensu Loginova and Gegechkori nec Förster) and C. fera (Baeva). Psylla horvathii Šulc and P. vicina Šulc are synonymized with C. pyricola; P. picta is regarded as a nomen dubium. Information is given on the host-plants and distribution of each species.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 76 , Issue 1 , March 1986 , pp. 119 - 132
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amyot, C. J. B. (1847). Entomologie française, Rhynchotes (suite).—Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (2nd ser.) 5, 453–524.Google Scholar
Baeva, V. G. (1968). New species of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Psylloidea) in the fauna of Tadzhikistan [in Russian].—Izv. Akad. Nauk tadzhik. SSR (Otd. Biol. Nauk) 1, 50–61.Google Scholar
Baeva, V. G. (1985). Jumping plant lice (Homoptera, Psylloidea) [in Russian].—Fauna of the Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic 8, 330 pp.Google Scholar
Bonnemaison, L. & Missonnier, J. (1956a). Recherches sur le déterminisme des formes estivales ou hivernales et de la diapause chez le psylle du poirier (Psylla pyri L.).—Annls Épiphyt. (C) 6, 457–528.Google Scholar
Bonnemaison, L. & Missonnier, J. (1956b). Le psylle du poirier (Psylla pyri L.). Morphologie et biologie, méthodes de lutte.—Annls Épiphyt. (C) 7, 263–331.Google Scholar
Burckhardt, D. (1983). Beiträge zur Systematik und Faunistik der schweizerischen Psyllodea (Sternorrhyncha).—Entomol. Basiliensa 8, 43–83.Google Scholar
Dobreanu, E. & Manolache, C. (1962). Homoptera Psylloidea.—Fauna Repub. pop. rom. 8 (3), 376 pp.Google Scholar
Flor, G. (1861a). Die Rhynchoten Livlands.—Arch. Naturk. Liv- Est-u. Kurlands 2, 438–546.Google Scholar
Flor, G. (1861b). Zur Kenntniss der Rhynchoten; Beschreibung neuer Arten aus der Familie Psyllodea Burm.—Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 34, 331–422.Google Scholar
Förster, A. (1848). Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten in der Familie der Psylloden.—Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 5, 65–98.Google Scholar
Gegechkori, A. M. (1984). Psillidy (Homoptera, Psyllodea) Kavkaza.—296 pp. Tbilissi, Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR.Google Scholar
Goureau, C. (1861). Les insectes nuisibles aux arbres fruitiers, aux plantes potagères, aux céréales et aux plantes fourragères.—Bull. Soc. Sci. hist. nat. Yonne 15, 122.Google Scholar
Hodkinson, I. D. (1984). The taxonomy, distribution and host-plant range of the pearfeeding psyllids.—Bull. SROP 7 (5), 32–44. (Copies of the full bibliography inadvertently omitted by the publishers are available from the author).Google Scholar
Hodkinson, I. D. (1986). The psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the Oriental Zoogeographical realm: an annotated check list.—Jnl. Nat. Hist.Google Scholar
Hodgkinson, I. D. & White, I. M. (1979). Homoptera, Psylloidea.—Handbk Ident. Br. Insects 2 (5a), 98 pp.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, S. M. (1963). Polnische Arten der Gattung Psylla Geoff. (Homoptera, Psyllidae).—Annls zool., Warsz. 20, 363–455.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, S. M. (1964). Psyllidologische Notizen VIII-XI (Homoptera).—Annls zool., Warsz. 22, 57–67.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, S. M. (1972). Bemerkungen über die Systematik der Gattung Psylla Geoffr., s.l. (Homoptera, Psyllodea).—Annls Univ. Mariae Curie-Sktodowska (Sect. C) 27, 11–15.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, S. M. (1973). The jumping plant lice or psyllids (Homoptera, Psyllodea) of the Palaearctic. An annotated check-list.—Annls zool., Warsz. 30, 155–286.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, S. M. (1975). Psyllodea, Koliszki (Insecta: Homoptera).—Fauna Pol. 3, 1–295.Google Scholar
Konovalova, Z. A. (1979). New species of Homoptera, Psylloidea from the south Primorye region [in Russian].—Trudy vses. ent. Obshch. 61, 34–37.Google Scholar
Lauterer, P. (1979). New and interesting records of psyllids from Czechoslovakia (Homoptera, Psylloidea).—Čas. morav. Mus. Brne 64, 93–102.Google Scholar
Li, F. & Yang, C. K. (1984). The pear psylla of Yunnan and Guizhou with descriptions of eleven new species (Homoptera: Psyllidae) [in Chinese].—Entomotaxonomia 6, 219–234.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1761). Fauna Suecica.—578 pp. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Loginova, M. M. (1964). Suborder Psyllinea—Psyllidae, or leafhoppers.—pp. 437–482 in BeiBienko, G. Ya. (Ed.). Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. I [in Russian].—936 pp. Moscow, Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Loginova, M. M. (1978). Classification of the psyllid genus Psylla Geoffr. (Homoptera, Psyllidae) [in Russian].—Ént. Obozr. 57, 808–824.Google Scholar
Löw, F. (1883). Revision der palaearktischen Psylloden in Hinsicht auf Systematik und Synonymie.—Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32, 227–254.Google Scholar
Mally, C. W. (1894). Psyllidae found at Ames, Iowa.—Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 2, 152–171.Google Scholar
Mathur, R. N. (1975). Psyllidae of the Indian subcontinent.—429 pp. New Delhi, Indian Council of Agricultural Research.Google Scholar
Meyer-Dür, R. (1871). Die Psylloden. Skizzen zur Einführung in das Studium dieser Hemipterenfamilie.—Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 3, 377–406.Google Scholar
Oldfield, G. N. (1970). Diapause and polymorphism in California populations of Psylla pyricola (Homoptera: Psyllidae).—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63, 180–184.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson, F. (1952a). Catalogus insectorum Sueciae XII. Hemiptera Homoptera Psylloidea.—Opusc. ent. 17, 193–200.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson, F. (1952b). De Svenska päronbladloppornas synonymik.—Växtskyddsnotiser no. 2, 29–30.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson, F. (1970). Contributions to the knowledge of Swedish psyllids (Hem. Psylloidea) 1–4.—Entomol. Scand. 1, 135–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, H. A. (1949). Biologische und ökologische Beobachtungen an Psylliden (Hemiptera).—Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel 60, 25–41.Google Scholar
Slingerland, M. V. (1892). The pear tree psylla.—Bull. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn 44, 161–186.Google Scholar
Šulc, K. (1907). Nové zvesti o Psyllách.—Čas. čsl. Spol. ent. 4, 110–116.Google Scholar
Sulc, K. (1910). Ovod do studia, synopticka tabulka a synonymicky katalog druhu rodu Psylla, palaearktické oblasti.—Sber. K. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 22, 1–46.Google Scholar
Šulc, K. (1913). Zur Kenntnis einiger Psylla-Arten aus dem ungarischen National-Museum in Budapest.—Annls hist.-nat. Mus. nat. hung. 11, 409–435.Google Scholar
Šulc, K. (1915). Prispevky ku posnani Psyll. III.—Rozp. české Akad. (2) 24, 1–35.Google Scholar
White, I. M. & Hodkinson, I. D. (1982). Psylloidea (nymphal stages) Hemiptera, Homoptera.—Handbk Ident. Br. Insects 2 (5b), 50 pp.Google Scholar
Wille, H. P. (1950). Untersuchungen über Psylla piri L. und andere Birnblattsaugerarten im Wallis.—113 pp. Zurich, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Diss. ETH 1895).Google Scholar
Wong, T. T. Y. & Madsen, H. F. (1967). Laboratory and field studies on the seasonal forms of pear psylla in northern California.—J. econ. Ent. 60, 163–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, C. K. & Li, F. (1981). The pear psylla (Homoptera) of China with descriptions of seven new species [in Chinese].—Entomotaxonomia 3, 35–47.Google Scholar