Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:19:42.086Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Productivity of Glossina austeni Newst. maintained on lop-eared rabbits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A. M. Jordan  and
C. F. Curtis
A. M. Jordan
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Laboratory, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford
C. F. Curtis
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Laboratory, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A life-table and age-specific fecundity schedule are given for females of Glossina austeni Newst. maintained on lop-eared rabbits. From these the innate capacity for increase in numbers (τm) is calculated, from two sets of data, as 0.0166 and 0.0155 per day, respectively. These values are better than previously obtained for Glossina and it is concluded that as such they were mainly due to the excellent nutrition of the flies. A colony in which all female offspring produced are added to the breeding stock is referred to as being in the ‘expanding phase’. The stable age distribution that would be established in a rabbit-fed colony of G. austeni in the expanding phase and the expected rate of increase in numbers of the colony when the stable age distribution exists are calculated from the value of τm.

The characteristics of a colony of G. austeni in the ‘stationary phase’, when only those offspring required to maintain the colony at a constant size are retained, are described. It is concludef that a stationary colony of y adult flies would have a disposable output per week of 0.277y young adult males and 0.233y young adult females. Some implications of these findings in relation to the sterible male techinque for tsetse control are briefly discussed.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 58 , Issue 2 , November 1968 , pp. 399 - 410
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrewartha, H. G. H. & Birch, L. C. (1954). The distribution and abundance of animals.—782 pp. Chicago, Ill., Univ. Chicago Pr.Google Scholar
Azevedo, J.Fraga, De & PinhÃo, R.Da, Costa (1964). The maintenance of a laboratory colony of Glossina morsitans since 1959.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 31 pp. 835–841.Google ScholarPubMed
Birch, L. C. (1948). The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population.—J. Anim. Ecol. 17 pp. 15–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buxton, P. A. (1955). The natural history of tsetse flies.—Mem. Lond. Sch. Hyg. trop. Med. no. 10, 816 pp. London, H. K. Lewis.Google Scholar
Glasgow, J. P. (1963). The distribution and abundance of tsetse.—241 pp. Oxford, Peramon Pr.Google Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1953). Studies on beetles of the family Ptinidae VIII.—The intrinsic rate of increase of some Ptinid beetles.—Ann. appl. Biol. 40 pp. 121–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, A. M., T. A. M. & Boyle, J. A. (1967). The reading of Glossina austeni Newst. with lop-eared rabbits as hosts I.—Efficacy of the method.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 61 pp. 182–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knipling, E. F. (1963). Potential role of the sterility principle for tsetse fly eradication.—WHO/Vector Control/27, 17 pp., multigraph.Google Scholar
Leslie, P. H. & Ranson, R. M. (1940). The mortality, fertility and rate of natural increase of the vole (Microtus agrestis) as observed in the laboratory.—J. Anim. Ecol. 9 pp. 27–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LOTKA, A. J. (1925). Elements of physical biology.—Baltimore, Md, Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
NASH, T. A. M., JORDAN, A. M. & BOYLE, J. A. (1966). A promising method for rearing Glossina austeni (Newst.) on a small scale, based on the use of rabbits’ ears for feeding.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 60 pp. 183–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OLIFF, W. D. (1953). The mortality, fecundity and intrinsic rate of natural increase of the multimammate mouse, Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis (Smith) in the laboratory.—J. Anim. Ecol. 22 pp. 217–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar