Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:13:27.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell, P. madeirensis Green and some related mealybug species (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. J. Williams
D. J. Williams
Affiliation:
CAB International Institute of Entomology, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The identity of Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell is established as a local species in Mexico and southern USA. Although P. madeirensis Green was described from Madeira and is recorded from much of the African mainland, it was probably introduced from tropical America. It is now known to be common on many crop and ornamental plants in North and South America where it has often been mistaken for P. gossypii. Both species are redescribed and illustrated, and their range of variation is discussed. P. grenadensis Green & Laing and P. harbisoni Peterson are synonymized with P. madeirensis. A related species, P. baccharidis sp. n., is described from Brazil, and P. sphaeralceae sp. n. is described from Arizona. P. hurdi McKenzie is redescribed and is now recorded from an extensive area in southern USA and Mexico. All five species have numerous dorsal multilocular pores and are included in a key to 15 related species in North and South America.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 77 , Issue 2 , June 1987 , pp. 335 - 356
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ferris, G. F. (1950). Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Series V. The Pseudococcidae (Part I).—278 pp. Stanford, California, Stanford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Green, E. E. (1923). Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands.—Bull. ent. Res. 14, 87–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, E. E. & Laing, F. (1924). Descriptions of some apparently new non-diaspidine Coccidae.—Bull. ent. Res. 14, 415–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, D. C. & Martini, E. (1957). A note on the circulus as an adhesive organ in some Pseudococcidae.—Can. Ent. 89, 46–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, H. L. (1964). Fourth taxonomic study of California mealybugs, with additional species from North America, South America, and Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).—Hilgardia 35, 211–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, H. L. (1967). Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).—526 pp. Berkely & Los Angeles, Univ. Calif. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, L. E. Jr. (1928). The Mexican mealybug Phenacoccus gossypii (Townsend and Cockerell).—Mon. Bull. Calif. Dep. Agric. 17, 355–358.Google Scholar
Peterson, D. M. (1965). A new Phenacoccus from southern California (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).—Pan-Pacif. Ent. 41, 96–100.Google Scholar
Townsend, C. H. T. & Cockerell, T. D. A. (1898). Coccidae collected in Mexico by Messrs. Townsend and Koebele in 1897.—Jl N. Y. ent. Soc. 6, 165–180.Google Scholar
Williams, D. J. (1958). The mealy-bugs (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera) described by W. M. Maskell, R. Newstead, T. D. A. Cockerell, and E. E. Green from the Ethiopian Region.—Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 6, 203–236.Google Scholar
Williams, D. J. (1985). Australian mealybugs.—431 pp. London, Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar