Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T17:16:49.636Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the biology of Paropta paradoxus (H.-S.) (Lep., Cossidae) on grapevine in Israel*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

H. N. Plaut
H. N. Plaut
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Organisation, Regional Experiment Station, Newe Ya'ar, P.O. Haifa, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The biology of Paropta paradoxus (H.-S.), a new pest of the grapevine, was studied in field and laboratory during 1962–1972. Descriptions are given of the imago and developmental stages. The life-cycle is completed in 1–3 years. Adults are active during April–September, and eclose mostly during the day with a male/female ratio of 0.65 (3.3 in UV light-trap catches). Light induces a deep torpor in most adults. After mating, which lasts 30–60 min, females lay up to 275 eggs in their life span of 1–14 days (males 2–13 days). In the vineyard eggs are glued under loose bark, in batches of 15.6 (1–63), and hatch in 20–32 days. The neonate larvae disperse and settle under loose bark where they begin feeding; penetration of the wood is mainly through dried stubs of pruned canes, and galleries are excavated along the axes of stems and branches. Larvae may also develop under dry bark. The pest overwinters as active immature larvae and diapausing mature, prepupal larvae. The pupa is usually formed in the larval galleries, and lasts 16–45 days. In heavily infested vines the pupae may be cannibalized by larvae; both larvae and pupae may be preyed on by woodpeckers.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 63 , Issue 2 , December 1973 , pp. 237 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andres, A. & Seitz, A. (1924). Lepidopterenfauna von Aegyptens. — Senckenbergiana 6, 13–83.Google Scholar
Avidov, Z. (1961). [Pests of the cultivated plants of Israel.] — 546 pp. Jerusalem, Magnes Press. (In Hebrew).Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, F. S. (1930). Die Schädlingsfauna Palästinas. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Grossschädlinge des Mittelmeergebietes. — Monogrn angew. Ent. 10, 438 pp.Google Scholar
Daniel, F. (1964). Monographie der palaearktischen Cossidae VII. Genus Dyspessa Hbn. Zweiter Teil. Genus Paropta Stgr. — Mitt. münch. ent. Ges. 54, 181–236.Google Scholar
Forster, W. & Wohlfahrt, T. A. (1954). Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas. Band 1: Biologie der Schmetterlings. — 202 pp. Stuttgart, Franckh'sche.Google Scholar
Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (1851). Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge Europa's. — 2272 pp. Regensburg,Google Scholar
Mackay, M. R. (1964). The relationship of form and function of minute characters of lepidopterous larvae, and its importance in life history studies. — Can. Ent. 96, 991–1005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, A. A. (1965). Climatology. — 320 pp. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Plaut, H. N. (1964). Paropta paradoxus, a new pest on grapevine. — Pl. Prot. Bull. F.A.O. 12, 139–140.Google Scholar
Plaut, H. N. (1967). [The aerial dispersal of Paropta paradoxa in vineyards.] — Abstracts of the 7th Convention of the Society for the Advancement of Science in Israel, Rehovot. p. 125. (In Hebrew.)Google Scholar
Plaut, H. N. & Feldman, M. (1966). Grapevine protection from larvae of Paropta paradoxa. — Int. Pest Control 8(5), 7–9.Google Scholar
Plaut, H. N. & Tsour, S. (1968). [Experiments for the control of Paropta paradoxus in vineyards.] — Hessadeh 48, 963–966. (In Hebrew).Google Scholar
Seitz, A. (1913). Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde. Band 2. — 480 pp. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Trave, R., Garanti, L. & Pavan, M. (1960). Sil secreto delle glandole mandibolari della larva di Cossus cossus L. (C. ligniperda Fabr.) (Lepidoptera). — Int. Congr. Ent. 3, 73–76.Google Scholar
Willcocks, F. C. (1922). A survey of the more important economic insects and mites of Egypt. With notes on life-history, habits, natural enemies and suggestions for control. — Bull. Sultanic agric. Soc. 1, 482.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, E. P. (1949). The Lepidoptera of the Kingdom of Egypt. Part 2. — Bull. Soc. Fouad I Ent. 3, 381–460.Google Scholar