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Multitrophic interactions and management of the diamondback moth: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Robert H.J. Verkerk  and
Denis J. Wright
Robert H.J. Verkerk
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, UK
Denis J. Wright*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, UK
*
Dr D. J. Wright, Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK.
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Abstract

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostellaLinnaeus (Yponomeutidae), remains one of the most serious pests of crucifers in many parts of the world, particularly in South East Asia. This paper reviews the wide array of strategies which have been used in attempts to control P. xylostella over the last 40 years and consolidates the fragmented and sometimes hard-to-access literature on two and three level trophic interactions (e.g. host plant—herbivore, herbivore—natural enemy and host plant-herbivore—natural enemy interactions) involving the pest. Special reference is made to studies and examples from South East Asia, and in particular Malaysia, where P. xylostella and its primary parasitoids have been well studied owing to the great economic significance of the pest in this region. It is suggested that a multitrophic approach to research may assist in the development of more sustainable methods for the management of P. xylostella and overcome some of the problems inherent with insecticide-intensive methods.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 86 , Issue 3 , June 1996 , pp. 205 - 216
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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