Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:39:52.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A method of assessing losses in spring oats from frit fly (Oscinella frit (L.)) shoot attack

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

E. Judenko
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England

Extract

Grain losses per unit area in oats following shoot attack by frit fly (Oscinella frit (L.)) were assessed in plots at Rothamsted. Individual plants were marked, and two categories of attacked plants (tillers and both main shoot plus tillers attacked) were distinguished because losses in the former were low or negligible compared with those in the latter. There was no evidence of compensatory growth for lost or damaged plants, so that losses could be assessed by comparing actual yield with yield expected had no plants been attacked. The percentage loss, weighted according to incidence and effect of attack in the two categories, was calculated from hand-harvested samples. The loss per unit area was then estimated from the actual yield obtained by combineharvesting. Estimates of actual yield were affected by the method of harvesting, so that estimates of loss were not precise.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1954). Survey of damage to oats by frit fly in England and Wales, 1947–51.—Pl. Path. 3, 5558.Google Scholar
Barclay, C. (1953). A self-cleaning, miniature thresher.—Emp. J. exp. Agric. 21, 190192.Google Scholar
Bardner, R. (1968). Wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata Fall., and its effect on the growth and yield of wheat.—Ann. appl. Biol. 61, 111.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, N. (1925). Studies on Oscinella frit, Linn. A preliminary investigation of the extent of the recovery power of oats when subject to injury.—Ann. appl. Biol. 12, 276286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunliffe, N., Fryer, J. C. F. & Gibson, G. W. (1925). Studies on Oscinella frit Linn. The correlation between stage of growth and susceptibility to infestation.—Ann. appl. Biol. 12, 516526.Google Scholar
Empson, D. W. (1957 a). Frit fly and the oat panicle. I. The healthy panicle.—Pl. Path. 6, 6674.Google Scholar
Empson, D. W. (1957 b). Frit fly and the oat panicle. II. Damaged grain.—Pl. Path. 6, 143148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golebiowska, Z. & Boczek, J. (1957). Badania nad szkodliwością ploniarki zbożówki (Oscinella frit L.).—Roczn. Nauk roln. (A) 76, 659669. [With Russian & English summaries.]Google Scholar
Judenko, E. (1965). Some methods of assessing crop loss caused by pests.—Proc. XII int. Congr. Ent. 1964, 614615.Google Scholar
Judenko, E. (1967 a). The loss of yield in a crop of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) following the complete destruction of some plants at an early stage by brown rats (Rattus norvegicus Berk.).—PANS (A) 13, 412414.Google Scholar
Judenko, E. (1967 b). Methods for field trials to assess the loss of yield of crops attacked by pests. Background papers prepared for F.A.O. Symposium on crop losses Rome (1967), 75–78.Google Scholar
Judenko, E. (1969 a). An experiment to assess losses caused by frit-fly (Oscinella frit L.) shoot attack and the application of phorate in a crop of sweet corn (Zea mays L.).—PANS (A) 15, 4753.Google Scholar
Judenko, E. (1969 b). Further results of the effects of phorate on losses of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) caused by frit-fly (Oscinella frit L.).—PANS (A) 15, 553557.Google Scholar
Kent, N. L. (1958). The relation of frit-fly attack to the milling quality of oats.—Ann. appl. Biol. 46, 482485.Google Scholar
Labanauskas, C. K. & Dungan, G. H. (1956). Inter-relationship of tillers and main stem in oats.—Agron. J. 48, 265268.Google Scholar
Lowe-Willets, L. (1962). The development and morphology of the oat plant (Avena sativa L.) in relation to attacks by the frit fly (Oscinella frit L.).—229 pp. M.Sc. thesis, Univ. London.Google Scholar
Strickland, A. H. (1958). Frit-fly attack and yields of oats.—Ann. Appl. Biol. 46, 486493.Google Scholar
Znamenskiĭ, A. V. (1926). Insect injurious to field crops. I. Pest of grain crops. [In Russian]Trudy poltav. sel'. khoz. opyt. Sta. no. 50 (ent. Otd. 13), 296 pp.Google Scholar