Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:09:25.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mating behaviour of females of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

T. G. T Jaenson
T. G. T Jaenson
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The mating behaviour of females of Glossina pallidipes Aust. from Kibwezi Forest, Kenya, was investigated in the field and in the laboratory. Field studies showed that very few tenerals were inseminated, that most nulliparous females become inseminated after the first blood-meal and that of females caught on a moving vehicle the majority of recently fed nulliparae were not inseminated while most non-teneral nulliparae with little or no residual blood-meal were inseminated. This suggested a mate-seeking behaviour by uninseminated, non-teneral nulliparae. Field data indicated that multiple insemination occurs in some nulliparae. In the laboratory, few females were receptive until 4–5 days old, which conforms to the field data. Peak receptivity in virgins was reached about nine days after eclosion, when more than 90% copulated. Receptivity in virgins decreased from about two weeks after eclosion. Females permitted one copulation a day between days 0 and 13 copulated, on average, 1·4 times; 38% copulated twice and 2% three times. Receptivity in virgins was higher than in non-virgins, suggesting that one or more components of the copulation affect receptivity.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 70 , Issue 1 , March 1980 , pp. 49 - 60
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, T. S. & Hintz, A. M. (1969). Relationship of age, ovarian development, and the corpus allatum to mating in the house-fly, Musca domestica.—J. Insect Physiol. 15, 201–215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, J. R. (1974). Symposium on reproduction of arthropods of medical importance. II. Meeting of the sexes.—J. med. Entomol. 11, 7–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barth, R. H. & Lester, L. J. (1973). Neuro-hormonal control of sexual behaviour in insects.—A. Rev. Ent. 18, 445–472.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. C. (1974). Statistics for biologists.—385 pp. London, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1965). Amélioration de la méthode de détermination de l’âge physiologique des glossines. Études faites sur Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949.—Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 58, 250–259.Google Scholar
Chaudhury, M. F. B. & Dhadialla, T. S. (1976). Evidence of hormonal control of ovulation in tsetse flies.—Nature, Lond. 260, 243–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denlinger, D. L. & Ma, W. C. (1974). Dynamics of the pregnancy cycle in the tsetse Glossina morsitans.—J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1015–1026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Downes, J. A. (1969). The swarming and mating flight of Diptera.—A. Rev. Ent. 14, 271–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, F. (1970). The physiology of insect reproduction.—307 pp. Oxford, Pergamon Press. (Int. Ser. Monogr. pure appl. Biol. vol. 44.)Google Scholar
Foster, W. A. (1974). Surgical inhibition of ovulation and gestation in the tsetse fly Glossina austeni Newst. (Dipt., Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 483–493.Google Scholar
Harley, J. M. B. (1966). Studies on age and trypanosome infection rate in females of Glossina pallidipes Aust., G. palpalis fuscipes Newst. and G. brevipalpis Newst. in Uganda.—Bull. ent. Res. 57, 23–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, J. M. B. (1967). The influence of sampling method on the trypanosome infection rates of catches of Glossina pallidipes and G. fuscipes.—Entomologia exp. appl. 10, 240–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, J. M. B. & Cockings, K. L.. (1968). A colony of G. pallidipes.—pp. 35–36in Report, East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organisation 1967, 61 pp.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, R. (1954). Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und zur intrauterinen Entwicklung von Glossina palpalis.—Acta trop. 11, 1–57.Google ScholarPubMed
Jackson, C. H. N. (1946). An artificially isolated generation of tsetse flies (Diptera).—Bull. ent. Res. 37, 291–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaenson, T. G. T. (1978). Mating behaviour of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera, Glossinidae): genetic differences in copulation time between allopatric populations.—Entomologia exp. appl. 24, 100–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, A. M. (1958). The mating behaviour of females of Glossina palpalis (R.-D.) in captivity.—Bull. ent. Res. 49, 35–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, A. M. (1962). The pregnancy rate in Glossina palpalis (R.-D.) in southern Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 53, 387–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langridge, W. P. & Mgutu, S. P. (1971). Tsetse entomology and associated subjects. A training manual for tsetse field officers.—159 pp. Nairobi, Ministry of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Mellanby, H. (1937). Experimental work on reproduction in the tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis.—Parasitology 29, 131–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moloo, S. K. (1973). A new trap for Glossina pallidipes Aust. and G. fuscipes Newst. (Dipt., Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 231–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, T. A. M. (1955). The fertilisation of Glossina palpalis in captivity.—Bull. ent. Res. 46, 357–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okiwelu, S. N. (1977). Insemination, pregnancy and suspected abortion rates in a natural population of Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the Republic of Zambia.—J. med. Entomol. 14, 19–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. (1973). The breeding of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the laboratory and in the field.—244 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Salford.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1961). Studies on ovarian development in tsetse flies (Glossina, Diptera).—Parasitology 51, 545–564.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S.. (1962). Age determination for female tsetse flies and the age compositions of samples of Glossina pallidipes Aust., G. palpalis fuscipes Newst. and G. brevipalpis Newst.—Bull. ent. Res. 53, 579–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1970). Reproduction of Glossina.—pp. 327–344 in Mulligan, H. W. (Ed.). The African trypanosomiases.—950 pp. London, Allen & Unwin.Google ScholarPubMed
Saunders, D. S. & Dodd, C. W. H. (1972). Mating, insemination, and ovulation in the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans.—J. Insect Physiol. 18, 187–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorey, H. H. (1973). Behavioral responses to insect pheromones.—A. Rev. Ent. 18, 349–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. (1969). Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research.—776 pp. San Francisco, Freeman & Co.Google Scholar
Strangways-Dixon, J. (1961). The relationship between nutrition, hormones and reproduction in the blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala (Meig.). I. Selective feeding in relation to the reproductive cycle, the corpus allatum volume and fertilization.—J. Exp. Biol. 38, 225–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobe, S. S. & Langley, P. A. (1978). Reproductive physiology of Glossina.—A. Rev. Ent. 23, 283–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vale, G. A. (1974). The responses of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) to mobile and stationary baits.—Bull. ent. Res. 64, 545–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderplank, F. L. (1947). Experiments in the hybridisation of tsetse-flies (Glossina, Diptera) and the possibility of a new method of control.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 98, 1–18.Google Scholar