Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:18:56.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mark–recapture without estimating population sizes: a tool to evaluate termite baits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

M.W.J. Crosland  and
N.-Y. Su
M.W.J. Crosland*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA
N.-Y. Su
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA
*
*Fax: (954) 475 4125 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The mark–recapture technique is currently being used by many termite researchers. Here it's two uses are explained and disentangled. Use 1 is mapping the geographical location of the colony and use 2 is estimating the number of termites in the colony. Use 2 is controversial because the accuracy of the estimates has been widely questioned. In this article, it is explained that use 1 is not controversial and that use 1 (not use 2) is the criterion that is currently being used for evaluating the efficacy of termite baits.

Keywords

termiteIsopterahexaflumuronforagingcontrolReticulitermes
Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 96 , Issue 2 , April 2006 , pp. 99 - 103
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe, T. (1987) Evolution of life types in termites. pp 159–209 in Kawano, S., Cornell, J., Hidaka, T. (Eds) Evolution and coadaptation in biotic communities TokyoUniversity of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Benson, E.P., Mauldin, J.K. & Bordes, E.S. (1997) Evaluation of subterranean termite baiting strategies at urban sites with minimal soil access. Down to Earth 52, 18–25.Google Scholar
Cohen, E. (2001) Chitin synthesis and inhibition: a revisit. Pest Management Science 57, 946–950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtis, A.D. & Waller, D.A. (1997) Problems with the interpretation of mark–release–recapture data in subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology 30, 233–241.Google Scholar
DeMark, J.J. & Thomas, J.D. (2000) Seasonal activity, wood consumption rates, and response to above-ground delivery of hexaflumuron-treated bait to Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Sociobiology 36, 181–200.Google Scholar
Evans, T.A. (2001) Estimating relative decline in populations of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) due to baiting. Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 1602–1609.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, T.A. (2004) Comparing mark–recapture and constant removal protocols for estimating forager population size of the subterranean termite Coptotermes lacteus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, T.A., Lenz, M. & Gleeson, P.V. (1998) Testing assumptions of mark–recapture protocols for estimating population size using Australian mound-building subterranean termites. Ecological Entomology 23, 139–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, T.A., Lenz, M. & Gleeson, P.V. (1999) Estimating population size and forager movement in a tropical subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Environmental Entomology 28, 823–830.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forschler, B.T. & Ryder, J.C. (1996) Subterranean termite, Reticulitermes spp. (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), colony response to baiting with hexaflumuron using a prototype commercial termite baiting system. Journal of Entomological Science 31, 143–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forschler, B.T. & Townsend, M.L. (1996) Mark-release-recapture estimates of Reticulitermes spp. (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) colony foraging populations from Georgia, USA. Environmental Entomology 25, 952–962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Getty, G.M., Haverty, M.I., Copren, K.A. & Lewis, V.R. (2000) Response of Reticulitermes spp. (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in northern California to baiting with hexaflumuron with Sentricon termite colony elimination system. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 1498–1507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grace, J.K. (1998) Recent trends in termiticides in the USA. pp. 1–5 in Proceedings of the 40th Annual Convention of the Japan Termite Control Association, Tokyo, November 1998.Google Scholar
Grace, J.K. & Su, N.-Y. (2001) Evidence supporting the use of termite baiting system for long-term structural protection (Isoptera). Sociobiology 37, 301–310.Google Scholar
Haagsma, K. & Bean, J. (1998) Evaluation of hexaflumuron-based bait to control subterranean termites in southern California (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology 31, 363–369.Google Scholar
Haverty, M.I., Getty, G.M., Copren, K.A. & Lewis, V.R. (2000) Size and dispersion of colonies of Reticulitermes spp. (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in wildland and a residential location in northern California. Environmental Entomology 29, 241–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. (1990) The ants. Cambridge, Massuchussetts Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, S.C. (2003) Termite baits. Extension FactSheet HYG-20292A-03 Columbus Ohio State University, Entomology DepartmentGoogle Scholar
Lai, P.Y. (1977) Biology and ecology of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, and its susceptibility to the entomogenous fungi, Beauveria bassiana, and Metarrhizium anisopliae. PhD thesis, University of Hawaii, Entomology Department.Google Scholar
Lax, A.R. & Osbrink, W.L.A. (2003) United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service research on targeted management of the Formosan subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Pest Management Science 59, 788–800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, C.-Y. (2002) Control of foraging colonies of subterranean termites, Coptotermes travians (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Malaysia using hexaflumuron baits. Sociobiology 39, 411–416.Google Scholar
Lewis, V.R., Haverty, M.I., Getty, G.M., Copren, K.A. & Fouche, C. (1998) Monitoring station for studying populations of Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 74, 121–133.Google Scholar
Merzendorfer, H. & Zimoch, L. (2003) Chitin metabolism in insects: structure, function and regulation of chitin synthases and chitinases. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 4393–4412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noirot, C. & Darlington, J.P.E.C. (2000) Termite nests: architecture, regulation and defence. 121–139Abe, T., Bignell, D.E. & Higashi, M. (Eds) Termites: evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Perez-Farinos, G., Smagghe, G., Marco, V., Tirry, L. & Castanera, P. (1998) Effects of topical application of hexaflumuron on adult sugar beet weevil, Aubeonymus mariaefranciscae, on embryonic development: pharmacokinetics in adults and embryos. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 61, 169–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, M.F., Eliason, E.A., Davis, K. & Bessin, R.T. (2001) Managing subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the Midwest with a hexaflumuron bait and placement considerations around structures. Sociobiology 38, 565–584.Google Scholar
Prabhakaran, S.K. (2001) Eastern subterranean termite management using baits containing hexaflumuron in affected University of Iowa structures (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology 37, 221–233.Google Scholar
Sajap, A.S., Amit, S. & Welker, J. (2000) Evaluation of hexaflumuron for controlling the subterranean termite, Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Malaysia. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 429–433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sajap, A.S., Jaafar, M.A. & Ouimette, D. (2002) Above-ground baiting for controlling the subterranean termite, Coptotermes travians (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Sociobiology 39, 345–352.Google Scholar
Stansly, P.A., Su, N.-Y. & Conner, J.M. (2001) Management of subterranean termite, Reticulitermes spp. (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in a citrus orchard with hexaflumuron bait. Crop Protection 20, 199–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y. (1994) Field evaluation of a hexaflumuron bait for population suppression of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 87, 389–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y. (2001a) A computerized system for remote monitoring of subterranean termites near structures. Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 1518–1525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Su, N.-Y. (2001b) Studies of the foraging of subterranean termites (Isoptera). Sociobiology 37, 253–260.Google Scholar
Su, N.-Y. (2003) Baits as a tool for population control of the Formosan subterranean termite. Sociobiology 41, 177–192.Google Scholar
Su, N.-Y. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1988) Foraging population and territory of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in an urban environment. Sociobiology 14, 353–359.Google Scholar
Su, N.-Y. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1993) Laboratory evaluation of two chitin synthesis inhibitors, hexaflumuron and diflubenzuron, as bait toxicants against Formosan and eastern subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 86, 1453–1457.Google Scholar
Su, N.-Y. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1996a) Comparative effects of two chitin synthesis inhibitors, hexaflumuron and lufenuron, in a bait matrix against subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 89, 1156–1160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1996b) Fate of subterranean termite colonies after bait applications – an update and review. Sociobiology 27, 253–275.Google Scholar
Su, N.-Y. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1998) A review of subterranean termite control practices and prospects for integrated pest management programmes. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 3, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Ban, P.M. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1991) Suppression of foraging populations of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) by field applications of a slow-acting toxicant bait. Journal of Economic Entomology 84, 1525–1531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Ban, P.M. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1993) Foraging populations and territories of the eastern subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in southeastern Florida. Environmental Entomology 22, 1113–1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Scheffrahn, R.H. & Ban, P.M. (1995) Effects of sulfluramid-treated bait blocks on field colonies of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 1343–1348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Ban, P.M. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (1997) Remedial baiting with hexaflumuron in above-ground stations to control structure-infesting populations of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 809–817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Ban, P.M. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (2000a) Control of Coptotermes havilandi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) with hexaflumuron baits and a sensor incorporated into a monitoring-baiting program. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 415–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Freytag, E., Bordes, E. & Dycus, R. (2000b) Control of the Formosan subterranean termite infestations in historic Presbytere and the Creole House of the Cabildo, French Quarter, New Orleans, using baits containing an insect growth regulator, hexaflumuron. Studies in Conservation 45, 30–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Ban, P.M. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (2001) Control of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) using commercial prototype aboveground stations and hexaflumuron baits. Sociobiology 37, 111–120.Google Scholar
Su, N.-Y., Ban, P.M. & Scheffrahn, R.H. (2002) Control of subterranean termite populations at San Cristobal and El Morro, San Juan National Historic Site. Journal of Cultural Heritage 3, 217–225.Google Scholar
Thorne, B.L., Russek-Cohen, E., Forschler, B.T., Breisch, N.L. & Traniello, J.F.A. (1996) Evaluation of mark–release–recapture methods for estimating population size of subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) colonies. Environmental Entomology 25, 938–951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsunoda, K., Matsuoka, H. & Yoshimura, T. (1998) Colony elimination of Reticulitermes speratus by bait application and the effect on foraging territory. Journal of Economic Entomology 91, 1383–1386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, J.T & Grace, J.K. III (2000) Effective use of above-ground hexaflumuron bait stations for Formosan subterranean termite control (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology 35, 333–356.Google Scholar