Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T09:47:35.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Light-trap catches of Culicoides spp. (Dipt., Ceratopogonidae) from southern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. W. Service
Affiliation:
The Nature Conservancy, Monks Wood Experimental Station, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon

Extract

During 1966 a Rothamsted and a New Jersey light-trap were operated at two coastal sites in Dorset, southern England. They collected fifteen species of Culicoides but did not give an accurate estimate of the relative importance of the anthropophilic species in the areas as shown by human-bait catches. Although unfed females predominated, gravid individuals formed a substantial part of the catch. Few males were caught. The seasonal incidence of the commoner species at the two sites were compared. Fecundity, as estimated by dissection, was higher than previously recorded for Ceratopogonidae, reaching a mean of 153/female in C. maritimus Kieff. A few females of several species had well developed fat reserves indicating the possibility of autogeny, hibernation or a migratory phase.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, E. C. (1958). A population study of the Culicoides of Florida (Diptera: Heleidae).—Mosquito News 18, 611.Google Scholar
Belton, P. & Pucat, A. (1967). A comparison of different lights in traps for Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).—Can. Ent. 99, 267272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadbent, L. (1948). Aphis migration and the efficiency of the trapping method.—Ann. appl. Biol. 35, 379394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, J. A. & Pelham-Clinton, E. C. (1960). A taxonomic review of the British species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae).—Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. (B) 67, 181302.Google Scholar
Hill, M. A. (1947). The life-cycle and habits of Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer and Culicoides obsoletus Meigen, together with some observations on the life-cycle of Culicoides odibilis Austen, Culicoides pallidicornis Kieffer, Culicoides cubitalis Edwards and Culicoides chiopterus Meigen.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 41, 55115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, M. T. (1943). The genus Culicoides in Northern Colorado (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae).—Pan-Pacif. Ent. 19, 148153.Google Scholar
Jamnback, H. & Watthews, T. (1963). Studies of populations of adult and immature Culicoides sanguisuga (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 56, 728732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jobling, B. (1953). On the blood-sucking midge Culicoides vexans Stager, including the description of its eggs and first-stage larva.—Parasitology 43, 148159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kettle, D. S. (1962). The bionomics and control of Culicoides and Leptoconops (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae = Heleidae).—A. Rev. Ent. 7, 401418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremer, M. (1965). Contribution á l'étude du genre Culicoides Latreille particulièrement en France.—Encycl. ent. (A) 39, 299 pp. Paris, P. Lechevalier.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1959). Some observations on Ceratopogonidae and Simuliidae (Diptera) in Jamaica.—Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 1, 721731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linley, J. R. (1965). The ovarian cycle and egg stage in Leptoconops (Holoconops) becquaerti (Kieff.) (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 56, 3756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Messersmith, D. H. (1965). Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) associated with poultry in Virginia.—Mosquito News 25, 321324.Google Scholar
Messersmith, D. H. (1966). Report on a collection of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Western Virginia.—V. J. Sci. 17, 83104.Google Scholar
Mulhern, T. D. (1934). A new development in mosquito traps.—Proc. New Jers. Mosq. Exterm. Ass. 21, 137140.Google Scholar
Murray, W. S. (1957). Investigations on the bionomics of Culicoides obsoletus (Meigen) and other biting midges at Mount Solon, Virginia.—Mosquito News 17, 7782.Google Scholar
Parker, A. H. (1950). Studies on the eggs of certain biting midges (Culicoides Latreille) occurring in Scotland.—Proc. R. ent. Soc. (A) 25, 4352.Google Scholar
Service, M. W. (1969 a). Studies on the biting habits of Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer, C. obsoletus (Meigen) and C. punctatus (Meigen) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in southern England.—Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 44, 110.Google Scholar
Service, M. W. (1969 b). Blood digestion and oviposition in Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer and C. obsoletus (Meigen) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 62, 325330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1966). Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations.—391 pp. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Wall, W. J. Jr & Doane, O. W. Jr (1960). A preliminary study of bloodsucking Diptera on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.—Mosquito News 20, 3944.Google Scholar