Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:08:56.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Larval intraspecific competition for food in the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2014

D. Thiéry ,
K. Monceau  and
J. Moreau
D. Thiéry*
Affiliation:
INRA, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France
K. Monceau
Affiliation:
INRA, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France Université de Bourgogne, Equipe Ecologie-Evolution, UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France
J. Moreau
Affiliation:
Université de Bourgogne, Equipe Ecologie-Evolution, UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +33 5 57 12 26 18 Fax: +33 5 57 12 26 21 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Effective pest management with lower amounts of pesticides relies on accurate prediction of insect pest growth rates. Knowledge of the factors governing this trait and the resulting fitness of individuals is thus necessary to refine predictions and make suitable decisions in crop protection. The European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana, the major pest of grapes in Europe, is responsible for huge economic losses. Larvae very rarely leave the grape bunch on which they were oviposited and thus cannot avoid intraspecific competition. In this study, we determined the impact of intraspecific competition during the larval stage on development and adult fitness in this species. This was tested by rearing different numbers of larvae on an artificial diet and measuring developmental and reproductive life history traits. We found that intraspecific competition during larval development has a slight impact on the fitness of L. botrana. The principal finding of this work is that larval density has little effect on the life history traits of survivors. Thus, the timing of eclosion, duration of subsequent oviposition, fecundity appears to be more uniform in L. botrana than in other species. The main effect of larval crowding was a strong increase of larval mortality at high densities whereas the probability of emergence, sex ratio, pupal mass, fecundity and longevity of mated females were not affected by larval crowding. Owing to increased larval mortality at high larval densities, we hypothesized that mortality of larvae at high densities provided better access to food for the survivors with the result that more food was available per capita and there were no effect on fitness of survivors. From our results, larval crowding alters the reproductive capacity of this pest less than expected but this single factor should now be tested in interaction with limited resources in the wild.

Keywords

larval crowdingintraspecific competitiongrowth ratelife history traitscompensatory mortalityLepidoptera
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 104 , Issue 4 , August 2014 , pp. 517 - 524
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainseba, B., Picart, D. & Thiéry, D. (2011) An innovative multistage, physiologically structured, population model to understand the European grapevine moth dynamics. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 382, 34–46.Google Scholar
Amo-Salas, A., Ortega-López, V., Harman, R. & Alonso-González, A. (2011) A new model for predicting the flight activity of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Crop Protection 30, 1586–1593.Google Scholar
Applebaum, S.W. & Heifetz, Y. (1999) Density-dependent physiological phase in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 44, 317–341.Google Scholar
Awmack, C.S. & Leather, S.R. (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 817–844.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumann, A., Schwappach, P. & Schmidt, K. (2013) Prediction of population dynamics of the grape berry moth Eupoecilia ambiguella and the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana using the simulation model “Twickler”. Integrated Protection and Production in Viticulture, IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 85, 87–93.Google Scholar
Bédhomme, S., Agnew, P., Sidobre, C. & Michalakis, Y. (2005) Pollution by conspecifics as a component of intraspecific competition among Aedes aegypti larvae. Ecological Entomology 30, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovey, P. (1966) Super-famille des Tortricoidea. pp. 456–893 in Balachowsky, A.S. (Ed.) Entomologie Appliquée à l'Agriculture, Lépidoptères, Vol. 2. Paris, Masson et Cie.Google Scholar
Briolini, G., Di Cola, G. & Giliolo, G. (1997) Stochastic model for population development of Lobesia botrana (Den. et Schiff.). Integrated Protection and Production in Viticulture, IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 21, 79–81.Google Scholar
Chapman, J.W., Williams, T., Escribano, A., Caballero, P., Cave, R.D. & Goulson, D. (1999) Fitness consequences of cannibalism in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda . Behavioral Ecology 10, 298–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, J.W., Williams, T., Martinez, A.M., Cisneros, J., Caballero, P., Cave, R.D. & Goulson, D. (2000) Does cannibalism in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reduce the risk of predation? Behavioral Ecology 48, 321–327.Google Scholar
Chippindale, A.K., Alipaz, J.A., Chen, H.W. & Rose, M.R. (1997) Experimental evolution of accelerated development in Drosophila. 1. Developmental speed and larval survival. Evolution 51, 1536–1551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chippindale, A.K., Gibbs, A.G., Sheik, M., Yee, K.J., Djawdan, M., Bradley, T.J. & Rose, M.R. (1998) Resource acquisition and the evolution of stress resistance in Dorsophila melanogaster . Evolution 52, 1342–1352.Google Scholar
Church, S.C. & Sherratt, T.N. (1996) The selective advantages of cannibalism in a Neotropical mosquito. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 39, 117–123.Google Scholar
Fantinou, A.A., Perdikis, D.C. & Stamogiannis, N. (2008) Effect of larval crowding on the life history traits of Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). European Journal of Entomology 105, 625–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, J. & Weisberg, S. (2011) An R Companion to Applied Regression. 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Frouz, J., Lobinske, R.J. & Ali, A. (2009) Intraspecific competition of Glyptotendipes paripes (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae under laboratory conditions. Aquatic Ecology 43, 487–500.Google Scholar
Georgescu, P. & Morosanu, G. (2007) Pest regulation by means of impulsive controls. Applied Mathematics and Computation 190, 790–803.Google Scholar
Gibbs, M., Lace, L.A., Jones, M.J. & Moore, A.J. (2004) Intraspecific competition in the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria: effect of rearing density and gender on larval life history. Journal of Insect Science 4, 16.Google Scholar
Hooper, H.L., Sibly, R.M., Maund, S.J. & Hutchinson, T.H. (2003) The joint effects of larval density and 14C-cypermethrin on the life history and population growth rate of the midge Chironomus riparius . Journal of Applied Ecology 40, 1049–1059.Google Scholar
Ioriatti, C., Anfora, G., Tasin, M., de Cristofaro, A., Witzgall, P. & Lucchi, A. (2011) Chemical ecology and management of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 104, 1125–1137.Google Scholar
Ireland, S. & Turner, B. (2006) The effects of larval crowding and food type on the size and development of the blowfly, Calliphora vomitoria . Forensic Science International 159, 175–181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jiao, J.J., Chen, L.S. & Cai, S.H. (2009) Impulsive control strategy of a pest management SI model with nonlinear incidence rate. Applied Mathematics Modelling 33, 555–563.Google Scholar
Li, D., Gao, Z., Ma, Z., Xie, B. & Wang, Z. (2004) Two general models for the simulation of insect population dynamics. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series B 4, 623–628.Google Scholar
McLachlan, A.J. (1983) Life history strategies of rainpool dwellers. Journal of Animal Ecology 52, 545–562.Google Scholar
Mercer, D.R. (1999) Effects of larval density on the size of Aedes polynesiensis adults (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 36, 702–708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milonas, P.G., Savopoulou-Soultani, M. & Stavridis, D.G. (2001) Day-degree models for predicting the generation time and flight activity of local populations of Lobesia botrana (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Tortricidae) in Greece. Journal of Applied Entomology 125, 515–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mondy, N. & Corio-Costet, M-F. (2000) Response to dietary phytopathogenic fungus (Botrytis cinerea) in grape berry moth (Lobesia botrana): the significance of fungus sterols. Journal of Insect Physiology 46, 1557–1564.Google Scholar
Moravie, M.A., Davison, A.C., Pasquier, D. & Charmillot, P.-J. (2006) Bayesian forecasting of grape moth emergence. Ecological Modelling 197, 478–489.Google Scholar
Moreau, J., Benrey, B. & Thiéry, D. (2006 a) Assessing larval food quality for phytophagous insects: are facts as simple as it appears? Functional Ecology 20, 592–600.Google Scholar
Moreau, J., Benrey, B. & Thiéry, D. (2006 b) Grape variety affects larval performance and also female reproductive performance of the European Grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) . Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 205–212.Google Scholar
Moreau, J., Arruego, X., Benrey, B. & Thiéry, D. (2006 c) Parts of Vitis vinifera berries cv. Cabernet Sauvignon modifies larval and female fitness in the European grapevine moth. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 119, 93–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreau, J., Thiéry, D., Troussard, J.P. & Benrey, B. (2007) Reproductive output of females and males from natural populations of European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) occurring on different grape varieties. Ecological Entomology 32, 747–753.Google Scholar
R Core Team (2013). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available online at http://www.R-project.org (accessed 5 March 2014).Google Scholar
Raven, C.P. (1961) Oogenesis the Storage of Developmental Information. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Reiskind, M.H. & Lounibos, L.P. (2009) Effects of intraspecific larval competition on adult longevity in the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus . Medical and Veterinary Entomology 23, 62–68.Google Scholar
Renshaw, M., Service, M.W. & Birley, M.H. (1993) Density dependent regulation of Aedes cantans (Diptera: Culicidae) in natural and artificial populations. Ecological Entomology 18, 223–233.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-del-Bosque, L.A., Smith, J.W. & Browning, H.W. (1989) Development and life-fertility tables for Diatraea lineolata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82, 459–469.Google Scholar
Roehrich, R. & Boller, E. (1991) Tortricids in vineyards. pp. 507–514 in Van der Gesst, L.P.S. & Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds) Tortricid Pests, their Biology Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Savopoulou-Soultani, M. & Tzanakakis, M.E. (1988) Development of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on grapes and apples infected with the fungus Botrytis cinerea . Environmental Entomology 17, 1–6.Google Scholar
Shaffer, P.L. & Gold, H.J. (1985) A simulation model of population dynamics of the codling moth Cydia pomonella . Ecological Modelling 30, 247–274.Google Scholar
Slansky, F. & Scriber, J.M. (1985) Food consumption and utilization. pp. 87–163 in Kerkut, G.A. & Gilbert, L.I. (Eds) Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Tammaru, T., Ruohomaki, K. & Montola, M. (2000) Crowding induced plasticity in Epirrita autumnata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): weak evidence of specific modifications in reaction. Oikos 90, 171–181.Google Scholar
Thacker, J.R.M. (2002) An Introduction to Arthropod Pest Control. Cambridge, University Press.Google Scholar
Thiéry, D. (2008) Les lépidoptères, ravageurs avérés ou potentiels de la vigne en France. pp. 211–252 in Kreiter, S. (Ed.) Ravageur de la vigne. Bordeaux, Féret publication.Google Scholar
Thiéry, D. (2011) Gaps in knowledge for modern integrated protection in viticulture: lessons from controlling grape berry moths. Integrated Protection and Production in Viticulture, IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 67, 305–311.Google Scholar
Thiéry, D. & Moreau, J. (2005) Relative performance of European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) on grapes and other hosts. Oecologia 143, 548–557.Google Scholar
Thiéry, D., Monceau, K. & Moreau, J. (2014) Different emergence phenology of European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on six varieties of grapes. Bulletin of Entomological Research. doi:10.1017/S000748531300031X.Google Scholar
Torres-Vila, L.M., Stockel, J. & Roehrich, R. (1995) Le potentiel reproducteur et ses variable biotiques associées chez le mâle de l'Eudémis de la vigne Lobesia botrana . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 77, 105–119.Google Scholar
Tsurim, I., Silberbush, A., Ovadia, O., Blaustein, L. & Margalith, Y. (2013) Inter- and intra-specific density-dependent effects on life history and development strategies of larval mosquitoes. Plos One 8, e57875.Google Scholar
Van Driesche, R., Hoddle, M. & Center, T. (2008) Control of Pests and Weeds by Natural Enemies: An Introduction to Biological Control. Blackwell, Malden, MA, USA, 473 pp.Google Scholar
Wiklund, C., Kaitala, A., Lindfors, A. & Abenius, V. (1993) Polyandry and its effect on female reproduction in the green-veined white butterfly (Pieris napi L.). Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 33, 25–33.Google Scholar
Yonow, T., Zalucki, M.P., Sutherst, R.W., Dominiak, B.C., Maywald, G.F., Maelzer, D.A. & Kriticos, D.J. (2004) Modelling population dynamics of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) tryoni: a cohort-based approach incorporating the effects of weather. Ecological Modelling 173, 9–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H., Chen, L. & Nieto, J.J. (2008) A delayed epidemic model with stage-structure and pulses for pest management strategy. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 9, 1714–1726.Google Scholar