Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:06:16.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Incidence and distribution of insecticide-resistant strains of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in england and wales in 1980–84

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

C. Furk
C. Furk
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Harpenden Laboratory, Hatching Green, Harpenden, Herts., AL5 2BD, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Between 1980 and 1984, a total of 2710 individuals of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) collected in England and Wales was tested by electrophoresis and classified as being susceptible (S), moderately resistant (R1) or strongly resistant (R2) to insecticides. Aphids sampled from oilseed rape from the Midlands and western and eastern England had the lowest frequencies of S and the highest frequencies of R1 aphids. Over all crops, eastern England had a low frequency of S and a high frequency of R1 aphids. R2 aphids were more common in northern England than in other areas of England and Wales but only on potatoes. There was no evidence of any increase in the incidence of resistant aphids (both R1 and R2) since a previous survey in 1976. Possible reasons for the distribution patterns of the three aphid types are discussed.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 76 , Issue 1 , March 1986 , pp. 53 - 58
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, J. P. (1977). Changes in composition in populations of the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae, overwintering in Scotland in 1976–7.—pp. 255–261 in Proceedings of the 1977 British Crop Protection Conference: Pests and diseases (9th British Insecticide and Fungicide Conference). 21st to 24th 11 1977, Hotel Metropole, Brighton, England. Volume 1.—pp. 1–322. London, UK, Br. Crop Prot. Coun.Google Scholar
Devonshire, A. L. (1975). Studies of the carboxylesterases of Myzus persicae resistant and susceptible to organophosphorus insecticides.—pp. 67–73 in Proceedings of the Eighth British Insecticide and Fungicide Conference. 17th to 20th 11 1975, Hotel Metropole, Brighton, England. Volume 1.—pp. 1–372. London, UK, Br. Crop Prot. Coun.Google Scholar
Devonshire, A. L. (1977). The properties of a carboxylesterase from the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.), and its role in conferring insecticide resistance.—Biochem. J. 167, 675–683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furk, C. & Roberts, H. (1985). Baseline responses of United Kingdom field populations of Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) and Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to demeton-S-methyl.—Bull. ent. Res. 75, 65–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loxdale, H. D., Castañera, P. & Brookes, C. P. (1983). Electrophoretic study of enzymes from cereal aphid populations. I. Electrophoretic techniques and staining systems for characterising isoenzymes from six species of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae).—Bull. ent. Res. 73, 645–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Needham, P. H. & Devonshire, A. L. (1975). Resistance to some organophosphorus insecticides in field populations of Myzus persicae from sugar beet in 1974.—Pestic. Sci. 6, 547–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Doherty, R. (1984). Cold hardiness of the peach-potato aphid resistant and susceptible to insecticides.—pp. 148–153 in Crop Protection in Northern Britain 1984. Proceedings of a conference held at Dundee University 19–22 March 1984.—444 pp. Dundee, Scottish Crop Res. Inst.Google Scholar
Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Rice, A. D., Moores, G. D., Petzing, S. M. & Cameron, A. (1978). The detection and distribution of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide- resistant Myzus persicae (Sulz.) in Britain in 1976.—Pestic. Sci. 9, 189–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyatt, I. J. (1965). Insecticide resistance in aphids on chrysanthemums.— pp. 52–55 in Proceedings of the Third British Insecticide and Fungicide Conference. The Grand Hotel, Brighton, Sussex, England, November 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th, 1965.—521 pp. Croydon, Br. Insecticide and Fungicide Coun.Google Scholar