Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:47:52.738Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The immediate and long-term effects of the herbicide MCPA on soil arthropods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

B. N. K. Davis
B. N. K. Davis
Affiliation:
The Nature Conservancy, Monks Wood Experimental Station, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Plots on arable land in southern England that had received an annual application of MCPA herbicide for 10 out of 13 years between 1951 and 1963, and similar untreated plots, were sampled to see whether there were any long-term or short-term effects on the arthropod fauna. Samples were taken before and after spring sowing, before and after spray application of the herbicide, and about a month later when weed counts were made. The fauna was divided into orders or suborders initially, and no differences between treated and untreated plots were detected either at the beginning of the season, as a residual effect from previous years, or in the period immediately following spraying. The Acari population was then analysed in more detail for possible qualitative differences between treatments, and the recorded numbers of 12 common species and two genera in treated and control plots were examined. No effect that could be attributed to the use of MCPA was found. The density of the fauna is discussed in relation to other soil arthropod surveys, and the wealth of Acari species is commented on. A list of the species of Acari and Collembola collected is appended.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , December 1965 , pp. 357 - 366
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

reference

Baring, H. H. (1956). Die Milbenfauna eines Ackerbodens und ihre Beeinflussung durch Pflanzenschutzmittel. I. Ökologische Betrachtungen über die Milbenfauna des Bodens im Leinetal. —Z.angew. Ent. 39 pp 410–444.Google Scholar
Von Baudissin, F. G. (1952). Die Wirkung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf collembolen und Milben in verschiedenen Böden.—Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 81 pp. 47–90.Google Scholar
Bollen, W. B. (1961). Interactions between pesticides and soil micro-organisms. —Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 15 pp. 69–92.Google Scholar
Buckle, P. (1921). A preliminary survey of the soil fauna of agricultural land.— Ann. appl. Biol. 8 pp. 135–145.Google Scholar
Davis, B. N. K. (1963). A study of micro-arthropod communities in mineral soils near Corby, Northants.—J. Anim. Ecol. 32 pp. 49–71.Google Scholar
Dhillon, B. S. & Gibson, N. H. E. (1962). A study of the Acarina and Collembola of agricultural soils. 1. Numbers and distribution in undisturbed grassland.—Pedobiologia 1 pp. 189–209.Google Scholar
Edwards, C. A. (1965). Effects of pesticide residues on soil invertebrates and plants.—Fifth Symp. Brit. ecol. Soc. (1964) pp. 239–261.Google Scholar
Edwards, E. E. (1929). A survey of the insect and other invertebrate fauna of permanent pasture and arable land of certain soil types at Aberystwyth.— Ann. appl. Biol. 16 pp. 229–323.Google Scholar
Fox, C. J. S. (1964). The effects of five herbicides on the numbers of certain invertebrate animals in grassland soil.—Canad. J. Plant Sci. 44 pp. 405–409.Google Scholar
Frenzel, G. (1936). Untersuchungen über die Tierwelt des Wiesenbodens.—130 pp. Jena, Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Morris, H. M. (1927). The insect and other invertebrate fauna of arable land at Rothamsted. Part II.—Ann. appl. Biol. 14 pp. 442–464.Google Scholar
Rapoport, E. H. & Cangioli, G. (1963). Herbicides and the soil fauna.— Pedobiologia 2 pp. 235–238.Google Scholar
Raw, F. (1962). Flotation methods for extracting soil arthropods.—In Murphy, P. W. Ed. Progress in soil zoology, pp. 199–201. London, Butter-worth.Google Scholar
Salt, G., Hollick, F. S. J., Raw, F. & Brian, M. V. (1948). The arthropod population of pasture soil.—J. Anim. Ecol. 17 pp. 139–150.Google Scholar
Sheals, J. G. (1957). The Collembola and Acarina of uncultivated soil.—J. Anim. Ecol. 26 pp. 125–134.Google Scholar
Weis-Fogh, T. (1948). Ecological investigations of mites and Collembola in soil.—Wat. Jutland. 1 pp. 135–270.Google Scholar