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Habitat-related mtDNA polymorphism in the stored-bean pest Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

M. Tuda*
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
N. Wasano
Affiliation:
Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan
N. Kondo
Affiliation:
Department of Systems Sciences (Biology), University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
S.-B. Horng
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, China
L.-Y. Chou
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan 413, China
Y. Tateishi
Affiliation:
College of Education, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
*
*Fax: +81 92 642 3040 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The genetic diversity of populations of the azuki bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Linnaeus) from natural, pre-harvest and post-harvest sites, was investigated to understand population structure and gene flow. A 522-bp fragment of the mitochondrial gene COI was sequenced for eight populations of C. chinensisfrom Japan, Korea and Taiwan collected from different habitats. Six haplotypes were detected, one of which, U1, occurred most frequently and widely. The following hypotheses were tested as a cause of the wide distribution of haplotype U1; (i) topographical separation (by national boundaries), (ii) host plant species, and (iii) habitat type (natural, pre-harvest crop, or post-harvest storage). Categorization of collection sites by country or by host species did not yield differences in the occurrence of haplotype U1, but habitat type did. Populations utilizing cultivated post-harvest hosts that were mass stored were highly likely to be the common haplotype, whereas host plants in natural habitats away from agriculture were utilized by populations with locally characteristic haplotypes. Sampling of commercial beans for quarantine and export purposes indicated that gene flow in C. chinensis was largely unidirectional into Japan at the present time.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

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