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Habitat management of organic vineyard in Northern Italy: the role of cover plants management on arthropod functional biodiversity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2016

G. Burgio ,
E. Marchesini ,
N. Reggiani ,
G. Montepaone ,
P. Schiatti  and
D. Sommaggio
G. Burgio
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, DipSA, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, viale Fanin 42, 40127, BO, Italy
E. Marchesini
Affiliation:
AGREA s.r.l., Via Garibaldi 5/16, 37057, S. Giovanni Lupatoto (VR) – Italy
N. Reggiani
Affiliation:
Consorzio Fitosanitario di Modena, via Santi 14, MO, Italy
G. Montepaone
Affiliation:
Consorzio Fitosanitario di Modena, via Santi 14, MO, Italy
P. Schiatti
Affiliation:
Prober, piazza dei Martiri 1, 40121, Bologna
D. Sommaggio*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, DipSA, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, viale Fanin 42, 40127, BO, Italy
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +393459425338 Fax: +390512096281 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The effect of cover plants on arthropod functional biodiversity was investigated in a vineyard in Northern Italy, through a 3-year field experiment. The following six ground cover plants were tested: Sweet Alyssum; Phacelia; Buckwheat; Faba Bean; Vetch and Oat; control. Arthropods were sampled using different techniques, including collection of leaves, vacuum sampling and sweeping net. Ground cover plant management significantly affected arthropod fauna, including beneficial groups providing ecosystem services like biological control against pests. Many beneficial groups were attracted by ground cover treatments in comparison with control, showing an aggregative numerical response in the plots managed with some of the selected plant species. Alyssum, Buckwheat and ‘Vetch and Oat’ mixture showed attractiveness on some Hymenoptera parasitoid families, which represented 72.3% of the insects collected by sweeping net and 45.7 by vacuum sampling. Phytoseiidae mites showed a significant increase on leaves of the vineyard plots managed with ground covers, in comparison with control, although they did not show any difference among the treatments. In general, the tested ground cover treatments did not increase dangerous Homoptera populations in comparison with control, with the exception of Alyssum. The potential of ground cover plant management in Italian vineyards is discussed: the overall lack of potential negative effects of the plants tested, combined with an aggregative numerical response for many beneficials, seems to show a potential for their use in Northern Italy vineyards.

Keywords

flowering plantspredatorsparasitoidsfunctional biodiversityPhytoseiidae (Acarina)
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 106 , Issue 6 , December 2016 , pp. 759 - 768
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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