Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:00:57.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Genetic estimates of dispersal ability in the leucaena psyllid predator Curinus coeruleus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): implications for biological control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Peter A. Follett  and
George K. Roderick
Peter A. Follett*
Affiliation:
Center for Conservation Research and Training, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii
George K. Roderick
Affiliation:
Center for Conservation Research and Training, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii
*
P.A. Follett, Department of Entomology, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 310, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana Crawford, can devastate plantings of Leucaena leucocephala (Leguminosae), an economically important tree species in the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, Australia, India, Africa, and elsewhere. The predatory beetle, Curinus coeruleus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), has been introduced into many of these areas from Hawaii for biological control of the psyllid. In this study, collections of C. coeruleus were made from 11 populations on four islands in the Hawaiian archipelago to determine population structure and estimate levels of gene flow. Over all populations, a measure of population subdivision, θ was 0.095, and the estimate of Nem, the average migration rate, was 2.4. θ values for the individual islands were 0.02, 0.12, 0.24 and 0.05 for Kauai, Hawaii, Maui, and Oahu, respectively. Estimated levels of gene flow between populations were not correlated with geographic distance, therefore isolation by distance does not appear to be an important process structuring C. coeruleus populations. Gene flow estimates can be used to characterize dispersal capabilities in insects or other organisms released for biological control. In this case, the inferior dispersal ability of C. coeruleus likely limits its rapid widespread establishment during release programmes.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 86 , Issue 4 , August 1996 , pp. 355 - 361
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beardsley, J.W., Mitchell, W.C. & Uchida, G.K. (1989) The leuceana psyllid: a case history of an epidemic agroforestry pest. ADAP Crop Protection Conference.Google Scholar
Birky, C.W., Fuerst, P. & Maruyama, T. (1989) Organelle gene diversity under migration, mutation, and drift: equilibrium expectations, approach to equilibrium, effects of heteroplasmic cells, and comparison of nuclear genes. Genetics 121, 613–627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chakraborty, R. & Leimar, O. (1987) Genetic variation within a subdivided population, pp. 89–120in Ryman, N. & Utter, F. (Eds) Population genetics and fisheries management. Seattle, Washington, University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Coll, M., Garcia de Mendoza, L. & Roderick, G.K. (1994) Population structure of a predatory beetle: the importance of gene flow for tritrophic level interactions. Heredity 72, 228–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppel, H.C. & Mertins, J.W. (1977) Biological insect pest suppression. New York, Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crow, J.F. & Aoki, K. (1984) Group selection for a polygenic behavioral trait: estimating the degree of population subdivision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 81, 6073–6077.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crowley, P.H. (1992) Resampling methods for computation-intensive data analysis in ecology and evolution. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23, 405–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, J.C. (1989) The use of electrophoretic data in a study of gene flow in the pest species Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and H. punctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). in Loxdale, H.D. & Den Hollander, J. (Eds) Electrophoretic Studies on Agricultural Pests. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ewert, M.A. & Chiang, H.C. (1966) Dispersal of three species of coccinellids in corn fields. Canadian Entomologist 98, 999–1003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funasaki, G.Y., Jai, P.Y., Nakahara, L.M., Beardsley, J.W. & Ota, A.K. (1988) A review of biological control introductions in Hawaii: 1890 to 1985.Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 28, 105–160.Google Scholar
Funasaki, G.Y., Lai, P-Y. & Nakahara, L.M. (1989) Status of natural enemies of Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in Hawaii, pp. 153–158 in Leuceana psyllid: problems and management.Proceedings of an International Workshop held January 16–21,Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Hagen, K. (1962) Predaceous Coccinellidae. Annual Review of Entomology 7, 289–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, P. & Beaton, M. (1989) Methodology for allozyme electrophoresis using cellulose acetate. Beaumont, Texas, Helena Laboratories.Google Scholar
Krafsur, E.S., Obrycki, J.J. & Flanders, R.V. (1992) Gene flow in populations of the seven-spotted lady beetle, Coccinella septempunctata. Journal of Heredity 83, 440–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantel, N. (1967) The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27 (2), 209–220.Google Scholar
McCauley, D.E. (1991) Genetic consequences of local population extinction and recolonization. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6, 5–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClay, A.S. (1989) Distribution of leucaena psyllid and its nautral enemies in Mexico: implications for biological control. pp. 139–143 in Leuceana psyllid: problems and management.Proceedings of an International Workshop held January 16–21,Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W.C. & Waterhouse, D.F. (1987) Spread of the Leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana, in the Pacific. Leucaena Research Reports 7 (1), 6–8.Google Scholar
Napompeth, B. (1989) Leucaena psyllid problems in Asia and the Pacific, pp. 1–7 in Leuceana psyllid: problems and management.Proceedings of an International Workshop held January 16–21,Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Napompeth, B. & Maneeratana, T. (1989) Biological and partial ecological life tables of Heteropsylla cubana Crawford and its predator, Curinus coeruleus Mulsant, in Thailand, pp. 130–138 in Leuceana psyllid: problems and management.Proceedings of an International Workshop held January 16–21,Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Nei, M. (1973) Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 70, 3321–3323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nei, M. (1977) F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Annals of Human Genetics 41, 225–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richardson, B.J., Baverstock, P.R. & Adams, M. (1986) Allozyme electrophoresis. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Roderick, G.K. (1992) Post-colonization evolution of natural enemies, pp. 71–86in Kauffman, W.C. & Nechols, J.E. (Eds) Selection criteria and ecological consequences of importing natural enemies. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Proceedings.Google Scholar
Roderick, G.K. (1996) Geographic structure of insect populations: gene flow, phylogeography, and their uses. Annual Review of Entomology 41, 263–290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Showier, A.T. (1995) Leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana (Homoptera: Psyllidae), in Asia. American Entomologist 41, 49–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, C.M., Gagne, W.C., Howarth, F.G. & Radovsky, F.J. (1984) Hawaii: a natural entomology laboratory. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 30 (3), 8–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slatkin, M. (1985) Gene flow in natural populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16, 393–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slatkin, M. (1987) Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science 236, 787–792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slatkin, M. (1994) Gene flow and population structure, pp. 3–17in Real, L.A. (Ed.) Ecological Genetics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Smith, C.W. (1985) Impact of alien plants on Hawaii's native biota, pp. 180–250, in Stone, C.P. & Scott, J.M. (Eds) Hawaii's terrestrial ecosystems preservation and management. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Soehardjan, M. (1989) Transfer of technology in the utilization of Curinus coeruleus Mulsant. pp. 181–183 in Leuceana psyllid: problems and management.Proceedings of an International Workshop held January 16–21,Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1981) Biometry. W.H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Steiner, W.W.M. & Grasela, J.J. (1993) Population genetics and gene variation in the predator, Coleomegilla maculata (DeGeer) (Coleoptera: Chyrsomelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 309–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swezey, O.H. (1923) Records of introduction of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian Islands.Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 5, 299–304.Google Scholar
Swofford, S.L. & Selander, R.B. (1981) Biosys-1: a Fortran program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics. Journal of Heredity 72, 281–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchida, G.K., Beardsley, J.W., Reimer, N.J., & Wheeler, R.A. (1992) Comparison of populations of Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Homoptera: Psyllidae) and its parasitoids on seven accessions of Leucaena (Leguminose: Minosoideae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 31, 97–107.Google Scholar
Wagiman, F.X., Mangoendihardjo, S. & Mahrub, E. (1989) Performance of Curinus coeruleus Mulsant as a predator against leucaena psyllid. pp. 163–165 in Leuceana psyllid: problems and management.Proceedings of an International Workshop held January 16–21,Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Weir, B.S. (1990) Intraspecific differentiation, in Hillis, D.M. & Moritz, C. (Eds) Molecular systematics, Sunderland, Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Weir, B.S. & Cockerham, C.C. (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38, 1358–1370.Google ScholarPubMed
Wright, S. (1951) The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics 15, 323–354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed