Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-03T15:23:01.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The feeding success of tsetse flies, Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae), on oxen treated with pyrethroid pour-ons at Galana Ranch, Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M Baylis ,
A.L. Mbwabi  and
P. Stevenson
M Baylis*
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Laboratory, University of Bristol, UK
A.L. Mbwabi
Affiliation:
Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute (KETRI), Kikuyu, Kenya
P. Stevenson
Affiliation:
Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute (KETRI), Kikuyu, Kenya
*
Dr M. Baylis, Department of Arbovirology, Institute for Animal Health, Ash Road, Pirbright, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Galana Ranch, Kenya, which examined, under natural conditions, whether treatment of oxen with insecticidal pour-ons affects the success with which tsetse flies (Glossina pallidipes Austen) feed on them. An incomplete ring of electric nets was used to sample G. pallidipes approaching and departing from oxen that were either untreated, or treated 6–12 days previously with pour-ons containing deltamethrin or cypermethrin. Eight animals of each treatment were used. There was no evidence suggesting that pour-on application affected the number of G. pallidipes attracted to oxen. A positive relationship was observed between the number of G. pallidipes that approached an ox and the frequency with which it made anti-fly movements. There was also a significant, negative relationship between the rate of anti-fly movements and the proportion of G. pallidipes that fed on the oxen. However, there was no effect of pour-on application on either the rate of anti-fly movement or on the proportion of tsetse that fed. It is concluded that even recent application of deltamethrin or cypermethrin pour-ons to an ox does not affect the ability of G. pallidipes to feed; and that the feeding success of G. pallidipes is density dependent because when more tsetse approach an ox its rate of anti-fly movements increases and the proportion of tsetse that feed decreases.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 84 , Issue 4 , December 1994 , pp. 447 - 452
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bauer, B., Kabore, I., Liebisch, A., Meyer, F. & Petrich-Bauer, J. (1992a) Simultaneous control of ticks and tsetse flies in Satiri, Burkina Faso, by the use of flumethrin pour on for cattle. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 43, 41–46.Google Scholar
Bauer, B., Kabore, I. & Petrich-Bauer, J. (1992b) The residual effect of deltamethrin Spot On when tested against Glossina palpalis gambiensis under fly chamber conditions. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 43, 38–40.Google Scholar
Bauer, B., Meyer, F. & Kabore, I. (1989) Effects of flumethrin pour-on against Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera, Glossinidae) during releases in a fly proof stable. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 40, 478–479.Google Scholar
Baylis, M. & Mbwabi, A.L. (in press) Feeding behaviour of tsetse flies (Glossina pallidipes Austen) on Trypanosoma-infected oxen in Kenya Parasitology.Google Scholar
Baylis, M.&Nambiro, C.O. (1993a) The responses of Glossina pallidipes and G. longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae) to odour-baited traps and targets at Galana Ranch, south-eastern Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 145–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, M. & Nambiro, C.O. (1993b) The effect of cattle infection by Trypanosoma congolense on the attraction, and feeding success, of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes. Parasitology 106, 357–361.Google Scholar
Baylis, M. &Nambiro, C.O. (1993c) The nutritional state of male tsetse flies, Glossina pallidipes, at the time of feeding. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 7, 316–322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chizyuka, H.G.B. & Luguru, S.M.K. (1986) Dipping to control vectors of cattle parasites. Parasitology Today 2, 123.Google Scholar
Hargrove, J.W. & Langley, P.A. (1990) Sterilizing tsetse (Diptera, Glossinidae) in the field—a successful trial. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, 397–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lőhr, K.-F., Omukubwa, J.N., Njogu, A.R., Maloo, S.H., Gisemba, F., Okedi, T. & Mwongela, S. (1991) Investigation of the efficacy of flumethrin pour-on for the control of high tsetse and trypanosomiasis challenge in Kenya. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 42, 131–134.Google Scholar
Packer, M.J. & Brady, J. (1990) Efficiency of electric nets as sampling devices for tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, 43–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, D.J. & Randolph, S.E. (1984) A review of density-dependent processes in tsetse populations. Insect Science and its Application 5, 397–402.Google Scholar
Rogers, D.J. & Randolph, S.E. (1985) Population ecology of tsetse. Annual Review of Entomology 30, 197–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossignol, P.A. & Shieh, J.N. (1993) Feeding success of vectors on infected hosts. Parasitology Today 9, 442–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokal, R.R. &Rohlf, F.J. (1981) Biometry. 2nd edn.New York, W.H. Freeman and Company.Google Scholar
Stevenson, P., Munga, L., Makumi, J., Baylis, M. & Alushula, H. (1991) The control of tsetse and trypanosomiasis by deltamethrin treatment of ranch cattle in Kenya. p. 201in International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, 21st Meeting, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'lvoire, OAU/STRC Publication no. 116.Google Scholar
Thomson, J.W., Mitchell, M., Rees, R.B., Shereni, W., Schoenfeld, A.H. & Wilson, A. (1991) Studies on the efficacy of deltamethrin applied to cattle for the control of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) in southern Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production 23, 221–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J.W. & Wilson, A. (1992a) A review of developments in tsetse fly (Glossina spp.) control by application of insecticide to cattle. Bulletin of Animal Production in Africa 40, 1–4.Google Scholar
Thomson, J.W. & Wilson, A. (1992b) The control of tsetse flies and trypanosomiasis by the application of deltamethrin to cattle. Bulletin of Animal Production in Africa 40, 5–8.Google Scholar
Thomson, M.C. (1987) The effect on tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) of deltamethrin applied to cattle either as a spray or incorporated into ear-tags. Tropical Pest Management 33, 329–335.Google Scholar
Vale, G.A. (1974) New field methods for studying the responses of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) to hosts. Bulletin of Entomological Research 64, 199–208.Google Scholar
Vale, G.A. (1977) Feeding responses of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) to stationary hosts. Bulletin of Entomological Research 67, 635–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J.H. (1984) Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edn.New Jersey, Prentice-Hall International.Google Scholar