Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:26:26.752Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Factors attracting the sheep headfly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallén) (Diptera:Muscidae), with a note on the evaluation of repellents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A. D. Berlyn
A. D. Berlyn
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, The West of Scotland Agricultural College, Auchincruive, Ayr KA6 5HW, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An investigation using modified Manitoba traps on a forest track in Scotland showed that carbon dioxide, coloured spheres, movement, heat, Haematopota pluvialis (L.) and a swarm of other adults of Hydrotaea irritans (Fall.) were attractive. Traps with coloured spheres attracted more flies than traps without spheres. Matt black, shiny black and shiny red spheres attracted more males and females than did shiny green, white or yellow spheres. Significant increases in the number of flies caught did not occur when carbon dioxide was released from a trap at rates above 2 litres/min. Carbon dioxide seems to act as a long-range attractant, with vision becoming important near the host. Manitoba traps were also used with three repellents for H. irritans in order to evaluate the trap's potential for testing repellents.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 68 , Issue 4 , December 1978 , pp. 583 - 588
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1974). Farming the red deer.— 93 pp. Edinburgh, H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Barrass, R. (1960). The setting of tsetse flies Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera, Musicade) on cloth screens.—Entomologia exp. appl. 3, 59– 67.Google Scholar
Berlyn, A. D. (1978). The flight activity of the sheep headfly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallén) (Diptera: Musicade).—Bull ent. Res. 68, 219– 228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracken, G. K., Hanec, W. & Thorsteinson, A. J. (1962). The orientation of horse flies and deer flies (Tabanidae: Diptera). II. The role of some visual factors in the attractiveness of decoy silhouettes.—Can. J. Zool. 40, 685– 695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brett, G. A. (1938). On the relative attractiveness to Aëdes aegypti of certain coloured cloths.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 32, 113– 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, A. W. A. (1954). Studies on the responses of the female Aëdes mosquito. Part VI.— The attractiveness of coloured cloths to Canadian species.—Bull. ent. Res. 45, 67– 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. M.. (1951). Some observations of the number of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) landing on colcoured cloths. Can. J. Zool. 29, 65– 70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, R. & Radovsky, F. J. (1962). Haematophagy by two non-biting muscid flies and its relationship to tabanid feeding.—Can. Ent. 94, 1110– 1116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatehouse, A. G. & Lewis, C. T. (1973). Host location behaviour of Stomoxys calcitrans.—Entomologia exp. appl. 16, 275– 290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, B. O., Nielsen, B. M. & Christensen, O. (1972). Plantagefluen, Hydrotaea irritans (Fall.) på graessende kvier (Diptera, Muscidae).—Ent. Meddr. 40, 151– 173.Google Scholar
Pospíšil, J. & ždÁrek, J. (1965). On the visual orientation of the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) to colours.—Acta ent. bohemoslov. 62, 85– 91.Google Scholar
Tashiro, H. & Schwardt, H. H. (1953). Biological studies of horse flies in New York.—J. econ. Ent. 46, 813– 822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorsteinson, A. J., Bracken, G. K. & Hanec, W. (1965). The orientation behaviour of horse flies and deer flies (Tabinidae Diptera). III. The use of traps in the study of orientation of tabanids in the field.—Entomologia exp. appl. 8, 189– 192.Google Scholar