Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:10:25.998Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evidence for the presence of chemicals attractive to the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in dead banana leaves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

H. Braimah  and
H.F. van Emden
H. Braimah
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Landscape, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AS, UK Biological Control Division, Crops Research Institute, PO Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana
H.F. van Emden*
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture and Landscape, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AS, UK
*
* Fax: 01189 352421 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effects of host and non-host plant odours on the foraging responses of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), were investigated in the laboratory through arena and olfactometer bioassays. Contrary to previous reports that banana rhizome and pseudostem were the most attractive parts to the weevil, dead leaves were most preferred. Comparison of dead banana leaves with dead leaves of other plants showed that attractant odours were present in yam, cocoyam and dead grasses but absent in cocoa and soybean leaves. Complete leaf senescence while the leaf was attached to the mother plant proved necessary for the development of the dead-leaf-based odours but the involvement of microbial organisms could not be demonstrated. It is possible that dead-leaf-based attractants could be used in combination with microbials such as entomogenous fungi and nematodes in integrated management of C. sordidus.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 89 , Issue 6 , December 1999 , pp. 485 - 491
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, J.B. & van Emden, H.F. (1972) The biological properties of aphids and their host plant relationships. pp. 47–104 in van Emden, H.F. (Ed.) Aphid technology. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Afreh-Nuamah, K. (1993) Population dynamics of Cosmopolites sordidus in relation to source of planting material and cropping history at Kade, Ghana pp. 68–74in Gold, C.S. & Gemmill, B. (Eds) Biological and integrated control of highland banana and plantain pests and diseases. Proceedings of a Research Co-ordination Meeting, Cotonou, 12–14 November 1991. Ibadan, IITA.Google Scholar
Angst, M.E. & Lanier, G. (1979) Electroantennogram responses of two populations of Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to insect-produced and host tree compounds. Journal of Chemical Ecology 5, 131–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlet, E., Blight, M.M., Hick, A.J. & Williams, I.H. (1993) The responses of the cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis, to the odour of oil seed rape, Brassica napus and some volatile isothiocyanates. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 68, 295–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braimah, H. (1997) Laboratory studies of the host plant searching behaviour and chemical ecology of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824), (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 311 pp. PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Budenberg, W.J., Ndiege, I.O., Karago, F.W. & Hansson, B.S. (1993) Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus to host plant volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19, 267–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerda, H., López, A., Fernández, G., Sánchez, P. and Jaffe, K. (1996) Étude de la réponse olfactive du charançon des bananiers à des stimuli dégagés par différentes plantes. Fruits 50, 323–331.Google Scholar
de Wilde, J., Hille-Ris-Lambers, D., Suverkropp, K. & van Tol, A. (1969) Responses to air flow and airborne plant odours in the Colorado potato beetle. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 75, 53–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowd, P.F. & Bartelt, R.J. (1991) Host derived volatiles as attractants and pheromone synergists for dried fruit beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 17, 285–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, K.A. & Allen-Williams, L.J. (1989) The responses of the cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) and the brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) to flower colour and volatiles of oil seed rape. Aspects of Applied Biology 23, 347–353.Google Scholar
Froggatt, J.L. (1925) The banana weevil borer. Queensland Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24, 558–593.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S., Speijer, P.R., Karamura, E.R., Tushemereirwe, W.K. & Kashaija, I.N. (1994) Survey methodologies for banana weevil and nematode damage assessment in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal 2, 309–321.Google Scholar
Ittyeipe, K. (1986) Studies on host preference of banana weevil borer, Cosmopolites sordidus Germ. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Fruits 41, 375–379.Google Scholar
Johnston, B.F. (1958) The staple food economics of western tropical Africa. 305 pp. Stanford, University Press.Google Scholar
Jones, M.T. (1986) Pests and diseases of bananas and plantains of Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of the Agricultural Society of Trinidad and Tobago 86, 18–33.Google Scholar
Kaaya, G.P., Seshu-Reddy, K.V., Kokwaro, E.D. & Munyinyi, D.M. (1993) Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Serratia marcescens to the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus. Biocontrol Science and Technology 3, 177–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koppenhöfer, A.M., Seshu-Reddy, K.V. & Sikora, R.A. (1994) Reduction of banana weevil populations with pseudostem traps. International Journal of Pest Management 40, 300–304.Google Scholar
McIndoo, N.E. (1926) An insect olfactometer. Journal of Economic Entomology 12, 545–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, G.A. (1980) Banana entomology in the Windward Islands. Final Report, 1974–1980. 226 pp. London, Centre for Overseas Pest Research.Google Scholar
Ndiege, I.O., Budenberg, W.J., Lwande, W. & Hassanali, A. (1991) Volatile components of banana pseudostem of a cultivar susceptible to the banana weevil. Phytochemistry 30, 3929–3930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogenga-Latigo, M.W. & Bakyalire, R. (1993) Some considerations on strategies for evaluating infestation and damage of bananas by Cosmopolites sordidus. pp. 107–117in Gold, C.S. & Gemmill, B. (Eds) Biological and integrated control of highland banana and plantain pests and diseases. Proceedings of a Research Co-ordination Meeting, Cotonou, 12–14 November 1991. Ibadan, IITA.Google Scholar
Ostmark, H.E. (1974) Economic insect pests of bananas. Annual Review of Entomology 19, 161–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, N.S. (1993) Preliminary weevil trapping studies in Cameroon. pp. 57–67in Gold, C.S. & Gemmill, B. (Eds) Biological and integrated control of highland banana and plantain pests and diseases. Proceedings of a Research Co-ordination Meeting, Cotonou, 12–14 November 1991. Ibadan, IITA.Google Scholar
Price, N.S. (1994) Alternate cropping in the management of Radopholus similis and Cosmopolites sordidus: two important pests of bananas and plantains. International Journal of Pest Management 40, 237–244.Google Scholar
Roth, L.M. & Willis, E.R. (1963) The humidity behaviour of Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56, 41–56.Google Scholar
Rukazambuga, N.D.T.M. (1996) The effects of banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) on growth and productivity of bananas (Musa AAA EA) and the influence of host vigour on weevil attack. 249 pp. PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Schmitt, A.T. (1993) Biological control of the banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) with entomopathogenic nematodes. 210 pp. PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Seshu-Reddy, K.V., Koppenhöfer, A.M. & Uronu, B. (1993) Cultural practices for the control of the banana weevil. pp. 140–146in Gold, C.S. & Gemmill, B. (Eds) Biological and integrated control of highland banana and plantain pests and diseases. Proceedings of a Research Co-ordination Meeting, Cotonou, 12–14 November 1991. Ibadan, IITA.Google Scholar
Sikora, R.A., Bafokuzaka, N.D., Mbwana, A.S.S., Oloo, G.W., Uronu, B. & Seshu-Reddy, K.V. (1989) Interrelationships between banana weevil, root lesion nematode and agronomic practices and their importance for banana decline in United Republic of Tanzania. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 37, 151–157.Google Scholar
Stover, R. H. & Simmonds, N.W. (1987) Bananas. 468 pp. Harlow, Longman.Google Scholar
Treverrow, N.L. (1993) An integrated management programme for the banana weevil borer. Final Report. 40 pp. Wollongbar, New South Wales, Australia, Wollongbar Agriculture Institute.Google Scholar
Treverrow, N., Bedding, R.A., Dettmann, E.B. & Maddox, C. (1991) Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes for control of Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a pest of bananas in Australia. Annals of Applied Biology 119, 139–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visser, J.H. & Nielsen, J.R. (1977) Specificity in the olfactory orientation of Colorado beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 21, 14–22.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, D.F. & Norris, K.R. (1987). Biological control: Pacific options. 454 pp. Melbourne, Inkata Press.Google Scholar