Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-20T20:05:47.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluation of pseudostem trapping as a control measure against banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2022

C.S. Gold ,
S.H. Okech  and
S. Nokoe
C.S. Gold*
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda
S.H. Okech
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda
S. Nokoe
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PMB5320 Oyo Road, Ibadan, Nigeria
*
* Fax: 256 41 223494 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Controlled studies to determine the efficacy of pseudostem trapping in reducing adult populations of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), were conducted under farmer conditions in Ntungamo district, Uganda. Twenty-seven farms were stratified on the basis of C. sordidus population density (estimated by mark and recapture methods) and divided among three treatments: (i) researchermanaged trapping (one trap per mat per month): (ii) farmer-managed trapping (trap intensity at discretion of farmer); and (iii) controls (no trapping), Intensive trapping (managed by researchers) resulted in significantly lower C. sordidus damage after one year. Over the same period, C. sordidus numbers declined by 61% on farms where trapping was managed by researchers, 53% where farmers managed trapping and 38% on farms without trapping; however, results varied greatly among farms and, overall, there was no significant effect of trapping on C. sordidus numbers. Moreover, there was only a weak relationship between the number of C. sordidus removed and the change in population density. Trapping success appeared to be affected by management levels and immigration from neighbouring farms. Although farmers were convinced that trapping was beneficial, adoption has been low due to resource requirements.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 92 , Issue 1 , February 2002 , pp. 35 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © CAB International 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abera, A.M.K. (1997) Oviposition preferences and timing of attack by the banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) in East African highland banana (Musa spp.). 120 pp. Unpublished MSc thesis. Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.Google Scholar
Abera, A.M.K., Gold, C.S. & S. Kyamanywa, S. (1999) Timing and distribution of attack by the banana weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in East African highland banana (Musa spp.) Florida Entomologist 82, 61-641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpizar, D., Fallas, M., Oehlschlager, A.C., Gonzalez, L. & Jayaraman, S. (1999) Pheromone-based mass trapping of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (German) and the West Indian sugarcane weevil Metamasius hemipterus L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in plantain and banana, pp. 515-538 in Memorias XIII Reunion ACORBAT, 23-27 November 1998. Guayaquil, EcuadorGoogle Scholar
Arleu, R.J. & Neto, S.S. (1984) Broca da bananeira Cosmopolites sordidus (Germ., 1824) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turrialba 34, 359-367.Google Scholar
Arleu, R.J., Neto, S.S., Gomes, J.A., Nobrega, A.C. & Scardini, D.M. (1984) Dinamica populacional do Cosmopolites sordidus (Germ., 1824) (Col.: Curculionidae) em bananais da cv. Prata (Grupo AAB), em Alfredo Chaves, Espirito Santo. Turrialba 34, 473-480.Google Scholar
Batista Filho, A., Leitao, A.E.F., Sato, M.E., Leite, L.G. & Raga, A. (1994) Efeito da associacao Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. com oelo mineral, na mortalidade de Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 23, 379-383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budenberg, W.J., Ndiege, I.O. & Karago, F.W. (1993) Evidence for volatile male-produced pheromone in banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19, 1905-1915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullock, R. & Evers, C. (1962) Control of the banana root borer Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) with granular insecticides. Tropical Agriculture 39, 109-113.Google Scholar
Carballo, M. & de Lopez, M.A. (1994) Evaluacion de Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) para el control biologico del Cosmopolites sordidus Germar y Metamasius hemipterus en condiciones de campo. Manejo Integrado de Plagas 31, 22-24.Google Scholar
Cardenas, R. & Arango, L.G. (1986) Fluctuacion poblacional y dispersion del picudo negro del platano Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar 1824). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 12, 37-45.Google Scholar
Castrillon, C. (1991) Manejo del picudo negro (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) en platano y banano de la zona cafetera de Colombia. ACORBAT Memorias 9, 349-362.Google Scholar
Cerda, H., Lopez, A., Fernadez, G., Sanchez, P. & Jaffe, K. (1994) Etologia y control del gorgojo negro del platano Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (1824) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) I. conducta olfactiva frente a semioquimicos de la planta huesped. ACORBAT Memorias 11, 359-375.Google Scholar
Collins, P.J., Treverrow, N.L. & Lambkin, T.M. (1991) Organophosphorous insecticide resistance and its management in the banana weevil borer, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Australia. Crop Protection 10, 215-221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froggatt, J.L. (1925) The banana weevil borer (Cosmopolites sordidus). Queensland Journal of Agriculture 24, 558-59.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S. & Bagabe, M.I. (1997) Banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), infestation of cooking and beer bananas in adjacent stands in Uganda. African Entomology 5, 103-108.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S., Ogenga-Latigo, M.W., Tushemereirwe, W., Kashaija, I. & Nankinga, C. (1993) Farmer perceptions of banana pest constraints in Uganda: results from a rapid rural appraisal, pp. 3-24 in Gold, C.S. & Gemmill, B. (Eds) Biological and integrated control of highland banana and plantain pests and diseases. Proceedings of a Research Coordination Meeting. Cotonou 12-14 November 1991 • Cotonou, Benin, IITA.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S., Speijer, P.R.,. Karamura, E.B., Tushemereirwe, W.K. & Kashaija, I.N. (1994) Survey methodologies for pest and disease assessment in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal 2, 309-321.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S., Bagabe, M.I. & Ssendege, R. (1999a) Banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus ﹛Germar): (Coleoptera: Curculionidae tests for suspected resistance to carbofuran and dieldrin in Masaka District, Uganda. African Entomology 7,189-196.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S., Karamura, E.B., Kiggundu, A., Bagamba, F. & Abera, A.M.K. (1999b) Geographic shifts in highland cooking banana (Musa spp., group AAA-EA) production in Uganda. International journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 6, 45-59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, C.S., Rukazatnbuga, N.D.T.R., Karamura, E.B. Nemeye, P. & Night, G. (1999c) Recent advances in banana weevil biology, population dynamics and pest status with emphasis on East Africa, pp. 35-50 in Frison, E., Gold, C.S., Karamura, E.B. & Sikora, R.A. (Eds) Mobilizing 1PM for sustainable banana production in Africa, Proceedings of a toorkshop on banana 1PM held in Nelspniil, South Africa, 23-2S November 1998. Montpellier, France, 1NIBAP.Google Scholar
Gold, C.S., Pinese, B.V. & Pefta, J.E. (2001) Pests of banana. In: Pefia, J.E., Sharp, J. & Wysoki, M. (Eds) Pests and pollinators of tropical fruit. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hord, H.H.V. & Flippin, S.J. (1956) Studies of banana weevils of Honduras. Economic Entomology 49, 296-300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
INIBAP (1988) Summary of discussions, pp. 11-12 in Nematodes and the borer ivccvil in banana: Proceedings of a workshop held in Bujumbura, Burundi, 7-11 December 1987. Montpellier, France, INIBAP.Google Scholar
Jayaraman, S., Ndiege, I.O., Oehlschlager, A.C., Gonzalez, L.M., Atpizar, O., Falles, M., Budenberg, W.J. & Ahuya, P. (1997) Synthesis, analysis, and field activity of sordidin, a male-produced aggregation pheromone of the banana weevil. Cosmopolites sordidus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23, 1145-1161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D.E. (1968) Attraction of banana rhizome volatiles to the banana root borer, Cosmopolites sordidus Gcrmar. 7 pp. United Fruit Company, La Lima, Honduras Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Knaya, G.P., Seshu Reddy, K.V., Kokwaro, E.D. & Munyinyi, D.M. (1993) Pathogenicity of Bcauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Serratia marccscens to the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus. Biocontrol Science and Technology 3, 177-187.Google Scholar
Kiggundu, A. (2000) Host plant reactions and resistance mechanisms to banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) in Ugandan Musa germptasm. 98 pp. Unpublished MSc thesis. Orange Free State University, Bloemfontein, South Africa.Google Scholar
Kiggundu, A., Vuylsteke, D. & Gold, C.S. (1999) Recent advances in host plant resistance to banana wcevit, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar. pp. 87-96 in Frison, E., Gold, C.S., Karamura, E.B. & Sikora, R.A. [Eds) Mobilizing IPMfor sustainable banana production in Africa. Proceedings of a wokshop on banana IPM held in Nelspniil, South Africa, 23-28 November 1998. Montpellier, France, INIBAP.Google Scholar
Knowles, L.H. & Jepson, F.P. (1912) Department of Agriculture. Fiji Bulletin. 17 pp. (cited by Cuille, 1950).Google Scholar
Koppenhofer, A.M., Seshu Reddy, K.V. & Sikora, R.A. (1994) Reduction of banana weevil populations with pseudostem traps. International lournal of Pest Management 4, 300-304.Google Scholar
Lescot, T. (1988) Influence de 1'altitude stir les populations du charancon des bananiers (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar). Fruits 43, 433-437.Google Scholar
Masanza, M. (1995) Integrating pseudostem trapping, chemical and biological control for the management of the banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar). 93 pp. Unpublished MSc thesis. Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.Google Scholar
Mclntyre, B.D., Gold, C.S., Kashaija, L.N., Ssali, H., Night, G. & Bwamiki, D.P. (2001) Effects of legume intercrops on soil-borne pests, biomass, nutrients and soil water in banana. Biology and Fertility of Soils (in press)Google Scholar
Mesquita, A.L.M. (1988) Controle biologico das brocas da bananeira Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) e Metanmsius hemipterus (Linne, 1764) com fungos entomogenos. pp. 311-324 in Reunion de la Association para cooperaction en investigatciones de banano en America Tropical (ACORBAT) VIII. Santa Maria, Colombia 1987.Google Scholar
Mestre, J. (1997) Les recherches recentes sur le charancon des bananiers. Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Fruits 52, 67-82.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. (1978) The estimation of banana borer population and resistance levels. 34 pp. Technical Bulletin 2, WINBAN, St Lucia.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. (1980) Banana entomology in the Windward Islands. Final Report 1974-1978.216 pp. St Luda.Google Scholar
Nankinga, C.M. (1999) Characterization of entomopaOiogeuic fungi and evaluation of delivery systems for the biological control of the battalia weevil. Cosmopolites sordidus. 277 pp. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Reading.Google Scholar
Nanne, H.W. & Klink, J.W. (1975) Reducing banana root weevil adults from an established banana plantation. Turrialba 25, 177-179.Google Scholar
Ndege, L.J., Ndile, M.R. & Bosch, C.H. (1995) Farmers' assessment of a weevil trapping trial in Ntoija village, Bukoba district. Lake Zone Farming Systems project, ARI Maruku. Progress Report No, 9.10 pp.Google Scholar
Neuenschwander, P. (1988) Prospects and proposals for biological control of Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Africa, pp. 54-57 in Nematodes and the borer weevil iit bananas: Proceedings of a workshop held in Bujumbura, Burundi, 7-11 December 1987. Montpellier, France, INIBAP.Google Scholar
Ngode, L. (1998) Management of banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for improved banana yield in western Kenya. 180 pp. Unpublished PhD thesis. Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Nonveiller, G. (1965) Comment proteger les bananiers contre les attaques du charancon. Cameroun Agriculture, Pastoral Forestier 87, 32-43.Google Scholar
Ostmark, H.E. (1974) Economic insect pests of bananas. Annual Review of Entomology 19, 161-176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pianka, E.R. (1970) On r- and K-selection. American Naturalist 104, 592-597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinto, A.P.D. (1928) The two weevil pests of plantains (Musa sapientum L.): Cosmopolites sordidus Germ, and Odoiporus longkotlis Oliv. Tropical Agriculture 70, 216-224.Google Scholar
Price, N.S. (1993) Preliminary weevil trapping studies in Cameroon, pp. 57-67 in Gold, C.S. & Gemmill, B. (Erfs) Biological and integrated control of highland banana and plantain pests and diseases. Proceedings of a research coordination meeting. Cotoiiou 12-14 November 1991. Cotonou, Benin, IITA.Google Scholar
Rukazambuga, N.D.T.M. (1996) The effects of banana iveevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) on the groiotli and productivity of bananas (Musa AAA EA) and the influence of host vigour on attack. 249 pp. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Rukazambuga, N.D.T.M., Gold, C.S. & Gowen, S.R. (1998) Yield loss in East African highland banana (Musa spp., AAA-EA group) caused by the banana weevil. Cosmopolites sordidus Cermar. Crop Protection 17, 581-589.Google Scholar
SAS (1997) SAS/STAT software: changes and enhancements through release 6.12. pp. 571-702. Cary, North Carolina.Google Scholar
Sein, F. Jr. (1934) Paring and heat sterilization of the corms to eliminate the banana root weevil Cosmopolites sordidus Germar. journal of the Agricultural University of Puerto Rico 18, 411-416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K.V., Prasad, J.S. Ngode, L. & Sikora, R.A. (1995) Influence of trapping of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar 1824) on root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus goodeyi (Sher and Allen 1953) population densities and subsequent banana yield. Ada Oecologica 16, 593-598.Google Scholar
Sotomayor, B. (1972) Resistencia de Cosmopolites sordidus Germar a los compuestos organoclorados en el Ecuador. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 15, 169-175.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. (1978) Ecological methods. London, Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilardebo, A. (1950) Conditions d'un bon rendement du peigeage de Cosmopolites sordidus. Fruits 5, 399-404.Google Scholar
Vilardebo, A. (1973) Le coefficient d'infestation, critere d'evaluation du degre d'attaques des bananeraies par Cosmopolites sordidus Germ, le charancon noir du bananier. Fruits 28, 417-431.Google Scholar
Waeerhouse, D.F. & Norris, K.R. (1987) Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar). pp. 152-158 in Biological control: Pacific prospects. 454 pp. Melbourne, Inkata Press.Google Scholar
Yaringano, C. & van der Meer, F. (1975) Control del gorgojo del platano, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar, mediante trampas diversas y pesticidas granulados. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18, 112-116.Google Scholar