Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:04:58.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Estimation of direct damage to maize seedlings by the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), under different watering regimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2021

E. G. Virla Open the ORCID record for E. G. Virla [Opens in a new window] ,
M. V. Coll Araoz Open the ORCID record for M. V. Coll Araoz [Opens in a new window]  and
E. Luft Albarracin Open the ORCID record for E. Luft Albarracin [Opens in a new window]
E. G. Virla
Affiliation:
Instituto de Entomología, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina PROIMI-Biotecnología, Av. Belgrano y Pje. Caseros (T4001 MVB) San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
M. V. Coll Araoz
Affiliation:
PROIMI-Biotecnología, Av. Belgrano y Pje. Caseros (T4001 MVB) San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, UNT, Miguel Lillo 205 (4000), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
E. Luft Albarracin*
Affiliation:
PROIMI-Biotecnología, Av. Belgrano y Pje. Caseros (T4001 MVB) San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
*
Author for correspondence: E. Luft Albarracin, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a specialist herbivore, is the cause of serious losses in maize yield for its capacity to transmit three important plant pathogens. They are also active phloem feeders, that insert stylets into the plant as they feed. Females place their eggs endophytically, totally inserted in the central midrib or the leaf blades, leaving conspicuous openings in the place where the ovipositor was inserted. In spite of the consequences that feeding and oviposition may have on the water status of the plant and the production of biomass, direct damage caused by the leafhopper has been only scarcely studied. In the present contribution, we measured biomass loss due to direct damage in maize plants under two watering regimes, with water supply ad libitum and with a watering restricted regime, emulating the most frequent field conditions. Moreover, we analyzed the effects of increasing densities of the vector on the biomass loss and plant mortality and the effects of females vs males. We observed that a density of 10 insects is sufficient to cause damage to 10-day-old seedlings, even in an ad libitum watering regime; however, in drought conditions, damage can be significantly greater, causing plant mortality. Also, females cause more damage than males, due to their oviposition habits.

Keywords

Biomass lossCicadellidaedirect damagedrought stressmaizeoviposition effects
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 111 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 438 - 444
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alivizatos, AS (1982) Feeding behavior of the Spiroplasma vectors Dalbulus maidis and Euscelidius variegatus in vivo and in vitro. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique, Benaki 13, 128–144.Google Scholar
Alyokhin, AV, Yang, P and Messing, RH (2001) Distribution and parasitism of two-spotted leafhopper eggs (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Hawaii. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94, 664–669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anjum, SA, Xie, X, Wang, L, Saleem, MF, Man, C and Lei, W (2011) Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6, 2026–2032.Google Scholar
Atakan, E (2009) Damage assessment of the leafhopper complex [Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli] (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in cotton. Journal of Pest Science 82, 227–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avanesyan, A, Snook, KA, Follett, PA and Lamp, WO (2019) Short-term physiological response of a native hawaiian plant, Hibiscus arnottianus, to injury by the exotic leafhopper, Sophonia orientalis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Environmental Entomology 48, 363–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backus, EA, Serrano, MS and Ranger, CM (2005) Mechanism of hopperburn: an overview of insect taxonomy, behavior and physiology. Annual Review of Entomology 50, 125–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushing, RW and Burton, VE (1974) Leafhopper damage to silage corn in California. Journal of Economic Entomology 67, 656–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpane, P, Wayadande, A, Backus, E, Dolezal, W and Fletcher, J (2011) Characterization and correlation of new electrical penetration graph waveforms for the corn leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104, 515–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coll Araoz, MV, Jacobi, VG, Fernandez, PC, Luft Albarracin, E, Virla, EG, Hill, JG and Catalan, CAN (2019) Volatiles mediate host-selection in the corn hoppers Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and Peregrinus maidis (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 109, 633–642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creelman, RA, Mason, HS, Bensen, RJ, Boyer, JS and Mullet, JE (1990) Water deficit and abscisic acid cause differential inhibition of shoot versus root growth in soybean seedlings: analysis of growth, sugar accumulation, and gene expression. Plant Physiology 92, 205–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuperus, GW, Radcliffe, EB, Barnes, DK and Marten, GC (1983) Economic injury levels and economic thresholds for potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on alfalfa in Minnesota. Journal of Economic Entomology 76, 1341–1349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curá, JA, Franz, DR, Filosofía, JE, Balestrasse, KB and Burgueño, LE (2017) Inoculation with Azospirillum sp. and Herbaspirillum sp. bacteria increases the tolerance of maize to drought stress. Microorganisms 5, 1–16.Google ScholarPubMed
Ersin, F, Yilmaz, E, Kaya, E, Ilker, E and Turanli, F (2017) Determination of damage and economic injury level of Zyginidia pullula (Boherman, 1845) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on second crop corn in aegean region. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 54, 285–292.Google Scholar
Geiger, D, Maierhofer, T, Al-Rasheid, KA, Scherzer, S, Mumm, P, Liese, A, Ache, P, Wellmann, C, Grill, E, Romeis, T and Hedrich, R (2011) Stomatal closure by fast abscisic acid signaling is mediated by the guard cell anion channel SLAH3 and the receptor RCAR1. Science Signaling 4, ra32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goode, ABC, Minteer, CR, Foley, JR, Tipping, PW, Valmonte, RJ, Knowles, BK and Gettys, LA (2019) Host range of Lepidelphax pistiae (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and its potential impact on Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 29, 706–714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heady, SE and Nault, LR (1984) Leafhopper egg microfilaments (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77, 610–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, VP, Anderson-Wong, P, Follett, PA, Yang, P, Westcot, DM, Hu, JS and Ullman, DE (2000) Feeding damage of the introduced leafhopper Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) to plants in forests and watersheds of the Hawaiian Islands. Environmental Entomology 29, 171–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luft Albarracin, E, Virla, EG and Ordano, M (2021) Influence of the site of oviposition on the level of egg parasitism in the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 93(1): e20190686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maramorosch, K and Harris, KF (1979) Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, SAM, Brodribb, TJ and Ross, JJ (2016) Shoot-derived abscisic acid promotes root growth. Plant, Cell and Environment 39, 652–659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mittelheuser, CJ and Van Steveninck, RFM (1969) Stomatal closure and inhibition of transpiration induced by (RS)-abscisic acid. Nature 221, 281–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moussa, HR and Abdel-Aziz, SM (2008) Comparative response of drought tolerant and drought-sensitive maize genotypes to water stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science 1, 31–36.Google Scholar
Nault, LR (1997) Arthropod transmission of plant viruses: a new synthesis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90, 521–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nault, LR and Ammar, ED (1989) Leafhopper and planthopper transmission of plant viruses. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 503–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noda, H (1986) Damage to ears of rice plants caused by the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 21, 474–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogunlana, MO and Pedigo, LP (1974) Economic-injury levels of the potato leafhopper on soybeans in Iowa. Journal of Economic Entomology 67, 29–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliveira, E, Waquil, JM, Fernandes, FT, Paiva, E, Resende, RO and Kitajima, EW (1998) Enfezamento pàlido e enfezamento vermelho na cultura do milho no Brasil Central. Fitopatologia Brasileira 23, 45–47.Google Scholar
Oliveira, E, Carvalho, RV, Duarte, AP, Andrade, RA, Resende, RDO, Oliveira, CM and Recco, PC (2002) Molicutes e vírus em milho na safrinha e na safra de verão. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 1, 38–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereyra, FX and Fernández, DS (2018) North-western Argentina soils pp. 123–134. In Rubio, G, Lavado, R, and Pereyra, F (eds). The soils of Argentina. World Soils Book Series. Springer, Cham.Google Scholar
Perez Grosso, T, Mercado, MI, Ponessa, GI, Conci, LR and Virla, EG (2016) Characterization of feeding injuries caused by Ceresa nigripectus Remes Lenicov (Hemiptera: Membracidae) on alfalfa stems (Medicago sativa L., Fabaceae). Neotropical Entomology 45, 211–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabato, EO, Landau, EC, Barros, BA and Oliveira, CM (2020) Differential transmission of phytoplasma and spiroplasma to maize caused by variation in the environmental temperature in Brazil. European Journal of Plant Pathology 157, 163–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saeed, R, Razaq, M, Rehman, HMU, Waheed, A and Farooq, M (2018) Evaluating action thresholds for Amrasca devastans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) management on transgenic and conventional cotton across multiple planting dates. Journal of Economic Entomology 111, 2182–2191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarao, P and Bentur, J (2018) Quantification of antibiosis levels in nine different rice genotypes against Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 38, 330–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Virla, EG, Díaz, C, Carpane, P, Laguna, I, Ramallo, J, Gómez, L and Giménez Pecci, MP (2004) Estimación preliminar de la disminución en la producción de maíz causada por el “corn stunt spiroplasma” (CSS) en Tucumán, Argentina. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 30, 257–267.Google Scholar
Virla, EG, Casuso, M and Frias, EA (2010) A preliminary study on the effects of a transgenic corn event on the non-target pest Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Crop Protection 29, 635–638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waquil, JM (1997) Amostragem e Abundância de Cigarrinhas e Danos de Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) em Plântulas de Milho. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 26, 27–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weintraub, P and Beanland, L (2006) Insect vectors of phytoplasmas. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 91–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, MR and Claridge, MF (1991) Handbook for the Identification of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Rice. Wallingford, Oxford, UK: CAB International.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Virla et al. supplementary material

Virla et al. supplementary material

Download Virla et al. supplementary material(File)
File 860 KB