Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T21:48:12.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Estimates of population density and dispersal in the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

K.E. Smith  and
R. Wall
K.E. Smith*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 lUG, UK
R. Wall
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 lUG, UK
*
* Fax: 0117 925 7374 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

To investigate the population density and dispersal of the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata (Meigen) mark-release-recapture trials were carried out in lowland pastures in south west England. In three trials, 2142, 1351 and 451 fluorescent dust marked flies were released of which 4%, 14% and 10% were recaptured using a grid of sticky, odour-baited targets, placed between 8 m and 1000 m from the release point. There was no significant effect of wind direction on dispersal pattern and no apparent directional movement of the flies from the release point. Using the method described by Hawkes (1972) the mean distance travelled by all the flies on the first day of each of the three trials was calculated to be 108 m, 128 m and 137 m respectively. Using the method described by Fletcher (1974) the mean distances travelled were calculated to be 135 m (±42), 118 m (±27) and 183 m (± 61) on the first day of each of the three trials, respectively. The median distances travelled by the flies on the first day of each of the three trials were calculated to be 109 m, 130 m and 150 m, respectively. A Lincoln Index was used to estimate the population density of wild female L. sericata. The number of female flies was estimated to be zero in June, approximately one per hectare in July and six per hectare in August in 1994.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 88 , Issue 1 , February 1998 , pp. 65 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashworth, J.R. & Wall, R. (1995) Effects of ovarian development and protein deprivation on the activity and locomotor responses of the blowfly, Lucilia sericata, to liver odour. Physiological Entomology 20, 281–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, N.T.J. (1951) On estimating the size of mobile populations from recapture data. Biometrika 38, 293–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartle, H. (1991) Quiet sufferers of the silent spring. New Scientist 130, 30–35.Google Scholar
Barton, Browne L. & Evans, D.R. (1960) Locomotor activity of the blowfly as a function of feeding and starvation. Journal of Insect Physiology 4, 27–37.Google Scholar
Begon, M. (1979) Investigating animal abundance. Capture recapture for Biologists. London, Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Braack, L.E.O. & Retief, P.F. (1986) Dispersal, density and habitat preference of the blow-flies Chrysomya albiceps (WD.) and Chrysomya marginalis (WD.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 53, 13–18.Google Scholar
Broadmeadow, M., Gibson, J.E., Dimmock, C.K., Thomas, R.J. & O'Sullivan, B.M. (1984) The pathogenesis of flystrike in sheep. Wool Technology, and Sheep Breeding 32, 28–32.Google Scholar
Clark, D.P. (1962) An analysis of dispersal and movement in Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöst) (Acrididae). Australian Journal of Zoology 10, 382–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobzhansky, T. & Wright, S. (1947) Genetics of natural populations. X. Dispersal rates in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 28, 304–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisemann, C.H. (1988) Upwind flight by gravid Australian sheep blowflies Lucilia cuprina (Weidemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in response to stimuli from sheep. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 273–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenton, A., Wall, R. & French, N.P. (1997) Sensitivity analysis of deterministic and stochastic simulation models of populations of the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata. Journal of Theoretical Biology 184, 139–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R.A. & Ford, E.B. (1947) The spread of a gene in natural conditions in a colony of the moth Panaxia dominula L. Heredity 1, 143–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, B.S. (1974) The ecology of a natural population of the Queensland fruit fly, Dacus tryoni V. The dispersal of adults. Australian Journal of Zoology 22, 189–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, G.H. (1977) A model relating the number of dispersing insects to distance and time. Journal of Applied Ecology 14, 477–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, N.P., Wall, R. & Morgan, K.L. (1994) Ectoparasite control on sheep farms in England and Wales; the method, type and timing of insecticide application. The Veterinary Record 135, 35–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmour, D., Waterhouse, D.F. & McIntyre, G.A. (1946) An account of experiments undertaken to determine the natural population density of the sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina Wied. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Australia 195, 1–39.Google Scholar
Gregory, P.H. & Read, D.R. (1949) The spatial distribution of insect-borne plant-virus diseases. Annals of Applied Biology 36, 475–482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guerrini, V.H. (1988) Ammonia toxicity and alkalosis in sheep infested by Lucilia cuprina larvae. International Journal for Parasitology 18, 79–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkes, C. (1972) The estimation of the dispersal rate of the adult cabbage root fly (Erioischia brassicae (Bouché)) in the presence of a Brassica crop. Journal of Applied Entomology 9, 617–632.Google Scholar
Hobson, R.P. (1936) Sheep blow-fly, investigations. III. Observations on the chemotropism of Lucilia sericata Mg. Annals of Applied Biology 23, 845–851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jolly, G.M. (1965) Explicit examples from recapture data with both death and immigration – stochastic models. Biometrika 52, 225–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kareiva, P.M. (1983) Local movement in herbivorous insects: applying a passive diffusion model to mark-recapture field experiments. Oecologia 57, 322–327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamb, K.P., Hassan, E. & Scotter, D.R. (1971) Dispersal of scandium-46-labelled Pantorhytes weevils in Papuan cacao plantations. Ecology 52, 178–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lincoln, F.C. (1930) Calculating the waterfowl abundance on the basis of banding returns. United States Department of Agriculture Circular 118, 1–4.Google Scholar
Littlejohn, J.W. & Melvin, M.A.L. (1991) Sheep-dips as a source of pollution of freshwaters – a study in Grampian region. Journal of International Water and Environment Monitoring 5, 21–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLeod, J. (1943) A survey of British sheep blowflies. Bulletin of Entomological Research 34, 65–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLeod, J. & Donnelly, J. (1956) Methods for the study of blowfly populations. II. The use of laboratory bred material. Annals of Applied Biology 44, 643–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLeod, J. & Donnelly, J. (1960) Natural features of blowfly movement. Journal of Animal Ecology 29, 85–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLeod, J. & Donnelly, J. (1963) Dispersal and interspersal of blowfly populations. Journal of Animal Ecology 32, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, D.G. & Atzeni, M.G. (1993) Estimation of dispersal distances for Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Environmental Entomology 22, 368–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, V.S.G., Wiseman, H.M., Dawling, S., Morgan, I. & House, I.M. (1992) Health effects of organophosphate sheep dips. British Medical Journal 305, 1090.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okubo, A. (1980) Diffusion and ecological problems: mathematical models. New York, Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Paris, O.H. (1965) Vagility of P32-labeled isopods in grassland. Ecology, 46, 635–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, C.G.J. (1896) The yearly immigration of young plaice into Limfjord from the German sea, etc. Report of the Danish Biology Station 6, 1–48.Google Scholar
Rockstein, M. (1978) Biochemistry of Insects. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ryan, L. & Molyneux, D.H. (1981) Non-setting adhesives for insect traps. Insect Science and its Application 1, 349–355.Google Scholar
Skellam, J.G. (1951) Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38, 196–218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southwood, T.R.E. (1978) Ecological methods. London, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Spradbery, J.P. & Sands, D.P.A. (1981) Larval fat both and its relationship to protein storage and ovarian development in adults of the screwworm fly Chrysomya bezziana. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 30, 116–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spradbery, J.P., Mahon, R.J., Morton, R. & Tozer, R.S. (1995) Dispersal of the old world screw-worm fly Chrysomya bezziana. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 9, 161–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, J.R. & Wall, R. (1995) The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) polymerase chain reaction for studies of genetic variation in populations of the blowfly Lucilia sericata in southern England. Bulletin of Entomological Research 85, 549–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, R.A.J. (1978) The relationship between density and distance of dispersing insects. Ecological Entomology 3, 63–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, R. (1993) The reproductive output of the blowfly Lucilia sericata. Journal of Insect Physiology, 9, 743–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, R. & Warnes, M.L. (1994) Responses of the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata to carrion odour and carbon dioxide. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73, 239–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, R., French, N. & Morgan, K.L. (1992a) Blowfly species composition in sheep myiasis in Britain. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 6, 177–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wall, R., Green, C.H., French, N. & Morgan, K.L. (1992b) Development of an attractive target for the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 6, 67–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wall, R., French, N.P. & Morgan, K.L. (1993a) Sheep blowfly population control: development of a simulation model and analysis of management strategies. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 743–751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, R., French, N.P. & Morgan, K.L. (1993b) Predicting the abundance of the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 431–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, B. (1966) The dispersal of Drosophila. American Naturalist 100, 551–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfenbarger, D.O. (1946) Dispersion of small organisms, distance dispersion rates of bacteria, spores, seeds, pollen and insects: incidence rates of disease and injuries. American Midland Naturalist 35, 1–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar