Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:51:14.854Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Eradication of Simulium neavei, Roubaud, from an Onchocerciasis Area in Kenya Colony

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

P. C. C. Garnham  and
J. P. McMahon
P. C. C. Garnham
Affiliation:
Division of Insect-Borne Diseases, Medical Research Laboratory, Nairobi.
J. P. McMahon
Affiliation:
Division of Insect-Borne Diseases, Medical Research Laboratory, Nairobi.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. An onchocerciasis area in South Kavirondo, Kenya Colony, 65 square miles in extent, has been freed from Simulium neavei.

2. The fly was eliminated by the periodical application of DDT emulsion to all infested rivers and streams in the locality. Details of technique are described.

3. Most aquatic life, other than this species of Simulium, had returned to the treated streams, three months after the last application.

4. A microfilaria index of 37 per cent. in children aged four to eight was established as a base-line for future surveys.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , March 1947 , pp. 619 - 628
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1947

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fairchild, G. B. & Barreda, E. A. (1945). DDT as a larvicide against Simulium.—J. econ. Ent., 38, pp. 695–699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawking, F. (1939). A new focus of Onchocerciasis occurring in Kenya Colony.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 33, pp. 95–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, H.W. (1939). Handbook of Hydraulics. 3rd ed.McGraw-Hill, New York and London.Google Scholar
McMahon, J. P. (1940). Onchocerca volvulus and its vector in the South Kavirondo District of Kenya.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 34, pp. 65–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubtzov, I. A. (1939). Factors of outbreaks of the Black-flies.—Trav. Acad. milit. Méd. Kiroff Armée Rouge 19, pp. 177–207. (Abstract in Rev. appl. Ent., (B) 34, 1946, pp. 42–44.)Google Scholar
Steward, J.S. (1946). Application of “gammexane” to Arthropods of veterinary importance.—Nature, 158, no. 4018, pp. 636–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Symposium on Onchocerciasis in East Africa (1939).—E. Afr. med. J., 15, pp. 361–384.Google Scholar