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Effects of photoperiod on development and demographic parameters of the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis fed on Tetranychus urticae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2020

Hajar Pakyari Open the ORCID record for Hajar Pakyari [Opens in a new window]  and
Mark R. McNeill
Hajar Pakyari*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran
Mark R. McNeill
Affiliation:
AgResearch Ltd, Lincoln Research Centre, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch8140, New Zealand
*
Author for correspondence: Hajar Pakyari, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The effect of five photoperiods (0:24, 6:18; 12:12, 18:6, and 24:0 light:dark (L:D)) on the development, reproduction, and survival of the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis Priesner fed on the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, was tested under laboratory conditions at 60% RH and 25°C. Development time of almost all immature stages in S. longicornis was the shortest under long day lengths (18:6 and 24:0 L:D). The adult duration of both sexes decreased with increasing light length from 6 to 24 h. The longevity of male and female decreased with increasing light length. Under a 12:12 L:D photoperiod, S. longicornis females had the longest oviposition period and longevity, highest net reproductive rate (R0 = 15.37), intrinsic rate of natural increase (r = 0.141), and finite rate of increase (λ = 1.151). Life table parameters showed a significant difference with various photoperiods. The consequences of the present research demonstrated that a 12:12 L:D photoperiod is the most favorable for the reproduction and development of S. longicornis fed on T. urticae, and that for mas rearing for augmentative biological control programs, would be the ideal photoperiod to maximize production.

Keywords

Biological controldevelopmentlife table parametersmitesphotoperiodpredatory thrips
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 110 , Issue 5 , October 2020 , pp. 620 - 629
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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