Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T02:08:10.125Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effects of exposing eggs of four cotton insect pests to volatiles of Allium sativum (Liliaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. Gurusubramanian  and
S.S. Krishna
G. Gurusubramanian
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Madras, India
S.S. Krishna*
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Madras, India
*
Prof. S.S. Krishna, Entomology Resesarch Institute, Loyola College, Madras-600 034, India.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Exposure of freshly laid eggs (<24 h old) of Earias vittella Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Dysdercus koenigii (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) to volatiles from bulbs of Allium sativum significantly reduced their hatchability. Eggs of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae) treated likewise, failed to hatch. Eggs of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Noctuidae) were more tolerant and showed only a slight decrease in mortality. None of the immature stages of D. koenigii and H. armigera and only 30% of those of E. vittella that hatched from treated eggs managed to complete their metamorphosis. A few larvae of H. armigera developed to the pupal stage but their pupal weights were markedly low. These findings are interpreted as the chronic effects of volatiles affecting larvae/nymphs following developmental defects sustained during embryonic development. The known chief constituents such as allicin, 2-propene sulfenic acid, 2-propene thiol, propylene, thioacrolein and ajoene present in the volatiles were presumed to be responsible for the adverse consequences reported here.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 86 , Issue 1 , February 1996 , pp. 29 - 31
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (1992) Chemical ecology in biological control. pp. 59–67 in Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (Ed.) Emerging trends in biological control of phytophagous insects. New Delhi, Oxford & IBH.Google Scholar
Ananthakrishnan, T.N., Senrayan, R., Annadurai, R.S. & Murugesan, S. (1990) Antibiotic effects of resorcinol, gallic acid and phloroglucinol on Heliothis armigera Hübner (Insecta: Noctuidae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 99, 39–52.Google Scholar
Annadurai, R.S., Murugesan, S. & Senrayan, R. (1990) Age correlated tissue preferences of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and Spodoptera litura (F.) with special reference to phenolic substances. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 99, 317–325.Google Scholar
Barnby, M.A. & Klocke, J.A. (1987) Effects of azadirachtin on the nutrition and development of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (Fabr.) (Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 33, 69–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butani, D.K. & Jotwani, M.G. (1984) Insects in vegetables. 356 pp. Delhi, Periodical Expert Book Agency.Google Scholar
Callahan, P.S. (1962) Techniques for rearing the corn earworm, Heliothis armigera. Journal of Economic Entomology 55, 453–457.Google Scholar
Crowe, T.J. (1977) Dysdercus spp. pp. 298–300 in Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. & Koch, W. (Eds) Diseases, pests and weeds in tropical crops. Berlin and Hamburg, Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Dongre, T.K. & Rahalkar, G.W. (1982) Effect of Blumea eriantha (Compositae) oil on reproduction in Earias vittella (F.). Experientia 38, 98–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, M.K. & Apitz-Castro, R. (1993) Garlic: a product of spilled ambrosia. Current Science 65, 148–156.Google Scholar
Koul, O., Tikku, K. & Saxena, B.P. (1977) Mode of action of Acorus calamus L. oil vapours on adult male sterility in red cotton bug. Experientia 33, 29–31.Google Scholar
Krishna, S.S. (1990) Plant volatiles and reproductive biology of Dysdercus koenigii (F.) (Pyrrhocoridae: Hemiptera). Phytophaga 3, 23–36.Google Scholar
Mehta, R.C. (1977) Earias vittella. pp. 478–479. in Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. & Koch, J.W. (Eds) Diseases, pests and weeds in tropical crops. Berlin and Hamburg, Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Paterson, D.D. (1939) Statistical techniques in agricultural research. 263 pp. New York, McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Pathak, P.M. & Krishna, S.S. (1992) Effect of odours of certain plant oils/leaves on the egg hatchability in Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 68, 139–141.Google Scholar
Pathak, P.H. & Krishna, S.S. (1993) Effect of certain plant oil volatiles on the eggs of Earias vittella (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of Forestry 1, 165–167.Google Scholar
Ramnath, S. & Uthamasamy, S. (1992) Interaction of host-plant resistance and natural enemies for the management of boll-worm, Heliothis armigera on cotton. pp. 37–42 in Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (Ed.) Emerging trends in biological control of phytophagous insects. New Delhi, Oxford & IBH.Google Scholar
Renwick, J.A.A. (1988) Plant constituents as oviposition deterrents to lepidopterous insects. pp. 378–385, Series No. 380 in Cutler, H.G. (Ed.) Biologically active natural products: potential use in Agriculture. New Orleans, ACS.Google Scholar
Saxena, B.P. & Mathur, A.C. (1976) Loss of fecundity in Dysdercus koenigii (F.) due to vapours of Acorus calamus L. oil. Experientia 32, 315–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahi, K.P. & Krishna, S.S. (1979) Oviposition and fertility of eggs in Dysdercus koenigii (Fabr.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 55, 291–296.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G.W. (1956) Statistical methods. 534 pp. Ames, Iowa State College Press.Google Scholar
Srivastava, R.K. & Krishna, S.S. (1990) Temperature and exposure duration-related eucalyptus oil odour effects on egg hatchability and subsequent postembryonic development in Dysdercus koenigii (F.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Journal of Advanced Zoology 11, 103–105.Google Scholar
Srivastava, R.K. & Krishna, S.S. (1992) Effect of exposure of eggs or first instar nymphs of Dysdercus koenigii (F.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) to eucalyptus oil odour on the insect's postembryonic development and/or reproductive potential. Phytophaga 4, 47–52.Google Scholar
Vishwapremi, K.K.C. & Krishna, S.S. (1974) Variation in the development program of Earias fabia reared on whole or excised fruits of okra or on their components. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67, 147–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar