Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:42:56.782Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of temperature on pupa development and sexual maturity of laboratory Anastrepha obliqua adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2011

R. Telles-Romero
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto, CP 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico
J. Toledo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto, CP 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico
E. Hernández
Affiliation:
Programa Moscafrut – Desarrollo de Métodos, Central Poniente No. 14, and 2da. Avenida Sur, CP 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico
J.L. Quintero-Fong
Affiliation:
Programa Moscafrut – Desarrollo de Métodos, Central Poniente No. 14, and 2da. Avenida Sur, CP 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico
L. Cruz-López*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto, CP 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: 52 (962) 6289806 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The effect of four temperatures (18, 20, 25 and 30°C) on pupa development and sexual maturity of Anastrepha obliqua adults was investigated under laboratory conditions. The results showed that the duration of the pupal stage decreased with an increase in temperature (29, 25, 13 and 12 days, respectively), and maintaining the pupae at 18°C and 20°C results in a low percentage of pupation, pupa weight loss and lesser flying ability. However, it significantly favored sexual behavior, a higher proportion of sexual calls and matings. While enhanced pupa development was observed at a temperature of 30°C, adults had low sexual efficiency, as well as a lower proportion of calls and matings. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of male volatiles showed that the amount of (Z,E)-α-farnesene did not vary among males from pupae reared at different temperatures; however, less (E,E)-α-farnesene was emitted by males obtain from pupa reared at 30°C. Male flies kept at 30°C during their larval stage had more (Z)-3-nonenol and, also, an unknown compound was detected. The fecundity of the females was higher at low temperatures. Regarding fertility, no significant differences were found between temperatures. The optimal temperature on pupa development was 25°C when males displayed ideal attributes for rearing purposes.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aluja, M. (1994) Bionomics and management of Anastrepha. Annual Review of Entomology 39, 155173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M. & Birke, A. (1993) Habitat use by adults of Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mixed mango and tropical, plum orchard. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 799812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Artiaga-López, T., Hernández, E., Dominguez-Gordillo, J. & Orozco-Dávila, D. (2004) Mass-production of Anastrepha obliqua at the Moscafrut fruit fly facility, Mexico. pp. 389392in Brian, B.N. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 6th International Fruit Fly Symposium. 6–10 May 2002, Heriotdale, Johannesburg, South Africa.Google Scholar
Cáceres, C., Ramírez, E., Wornoayporn, V.S., Islam, M. & Ahmad, S. (2007) A protocol for storage and long-distance shipment of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) eggs. I. Effect of temperature, embryo age, and storage time on survival and quality. Florida Entomologist 90, 103109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calkins, C.O. & Webb, J.C. (1983) A cage and support framework for behavioral tests of fruit flies in the field. Florida Entomologist 66, 512514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, D.L., Calkins, C.O., Boller, E.F., Itó, Y. & Cunningham, R.T. (1983) Measuring, monitoring, and improving the quality of mass-reared Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata Wied. 2. Field tests for confirming and extending laboratory results. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 95, 285303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crovetti, T., Conti, B. & Delrio, G. (1986) Effect of abiotic factors on Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) - II. Pupal development under constant temperatures. pp. 141147in Cavalloro, R. (Ed.) Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Balkema.Google Scholar
Donoso, H., Jimenez, M., Ponce, L. & Sarabia, C. (2003) Determination of the physiological maturity of Medfly pupae by accumulation of temperature during pre-irradiation period for use in SIT programmes. pp. 143149 in Proceedings of the 3rd RCM on ‘Quality Assurance in Mass-Reared and Released Fruit Flies for use in SIT Programmes’. 19–23 May 2003, Perth, Australia, International Atomic Energy Agency.Google Scholar
Enkerlin, W.R. (2005) Impact of fruit fly control programmes using the Sterile Insect Technique. pp. 651676in Dyck, V.A., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S. (Eds) Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-wide Integrated Pest Management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO/IAEA/USDA (2003) Manual for Product Quality Control and Shipping Procedures for Sterile Mass-Reared Tephritid Fruit Flies. Version 5.0. Vienna, Austria, International Atomic Energy Agency.Google Scholar
Fletcher, B.S. (1989) Temperature-development rate relationship of the immature stage and adults of Tephritids fruit flies. pp. 283289in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) World Crop Pests: Fruit Flies, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, vol. 3A. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Heath, R.R. & Manukian, A. (1992) Development and evaluation of systems to collect volatile semiochemicals from insects and plants using a charcoal-infused medium for air purification. Journal of Chemical Ecology 18, 12091226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heath, R.R., Landolt, P.J., Robacker, D.C., Dueben, B.D. & Epsky, N.D. (2000) Sexual pheromones of tephritid flies: clues to unravel phylogeny and behavior. pp. 793809in Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. (Eds) Fruit Flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and Evolution of Behavior. Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Hernández-Ortiz, V. & Aluja, M. (1993) Listado de especies del género neotropical Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) con notas sobre su distribución y plantas hospederas. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 88, 89105.Google Scholar
Ibáñez-López, A. & Cruz-López, L. (2001) Glándulas salivales de Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae): Análisis químico y morfológico, y actividad biológica de los componentes volátiles. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 40, 221231.Google Scholar
Kalaitzaki, A.P., Lykouressis, D.P., Perdikis, D.Ch. & Alexandrakis, V.Z. (2007) Effect of temperature on development and survival of the parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Environmental Entomology 36, 497505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kemp, W.P. & Bosch, J. (2005) Effect of temperature on Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) prepupa-adult development, survival, and emergence. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 19171923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klassen, W. & Curtis, C.F. (2005) History of the sterile insect technique. pp. 336in Dyck, V.A., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S. (Eds) Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-wide Integrated Pest Management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, P.A., Maly, H. & Ruhm, F. (1972) Application of the sterility principle for the control of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata): Pupal metabolism in relation to mass-rearing techniques. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 15, 2334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-Guillén, G. (2008) Estímulos químicos y visuales como potenciales atrayentes de Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae). PhD thesis, Colegio de Postgraduados, Texcoco, Estado de México, México.Google Scholar
López-Guillén, G., Cruz-López, L., Malo, E.A., González-Hernández, H., Llanderal-Cazares, C., López-Collado, J., Toledo, J. & Rojas, J.C. (2008) Factors influencing the release of volatiles in Anastrepha obliqua males (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology 37, 876882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, J.N. (1991) Behavioral ecology of pheromone-mediated communication in moths and its importance in the use of pheromone traps. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 407430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meza-Hernández, J.S., Hernández, E., Salvador-Figueroa, M. & Cruz-López, L. (2002) Sexual compatibility, mating performance and sex pheromone release of mass-reared and wild Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) under field-cage conditions. pp. 99104 in Proceedings of the 6th International Fruit Fly Symposium. 6–10 May 2002, Stellenbosch, South Africa.Google Scholar
Meza, J.S. & Díaz-Fleisher, F. (2006) Comparison of sexual compatibility between laboratory and wild Mexican fruit flies under laboratory and field conditions. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 19791986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meza, J.S., Díaz-Fleisher, F. & Orozco, D. (2005) Pupariation time as a source de variability in mating performance in mass-reared Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 19301936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orozco-Dávila, D., Hernández, R., Solís, E., Quintero, L. & Domínguez, J. (2008) Establishment of a colony of Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) under relaxed mass-rearing conditions in Mexico. pp. 335339in Sugayama, R.L., Zucchi, R.A., Ovruski, S.M. & Sivinski, J. (Eds). Fruit Flies of Economic Importance: From Basic to Applied Knowledge. 10–15 September 2006, Salvador, Brazil, Press Color Graficos Especializados.Google Scholar
Ott, R.L. & Longnecker, M. (2001) An Introduction to Statistics Methods and Data Analyses. 5th edn.Pacific Grove, CA, USA, Duxbury Publishers.Google Scholar
Prescott, J.A. & Baranowski, R.M. (1971) Effects of temperature on the immature stages of Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 54, 297303.Google Scholar
Resilva, S., Obra, G., Zamora, N. & Gaitan, E. (2007) Development of quality control procedures for mass produced and released Bactrocera philippinensis (Diptera: Tephritidae) for sterile insect technique programs. Florida Entomologist 90, 5863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reyes, J., Santiago, G. & Hernández, P. (2000) Mexican fruit fly eradication programme. pp. 377380in Tan, K.H. (Ed.) Area-wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests. Penang, Malaysia, Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.Google Scholar
Rull-Gabayet, J.A., Reyes-Flores, J. & Enkerlin, W.H. (1996) The Mexican national fruit fly eradication campaign: largest fruit fly industrial complex in the world. pp. 561563in McPheron, B.A. & Teck, G.J. (Eds) Fruit Fly Pests: A World Assessment of their Biology and Management. Delray Beach, FL, USA, St Lucie Press.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (2001) SAS User´s guide: Statistics, Version 8.2. Cary, USA.Google Scholar
Schwartz, A.J., Zambada, A., Orozco, D.H.S., Zavala, J.L. & Calkins, C.O. (1985) Mass production of the Mediterranean fruit fly at Metapa, Mexico. Florida Entomologist 68, 467477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taufer, M., Nascimento, J.C., Cruz, I.B.M. & Oliveira, A.K. (2000) Efeito da temperatura na maturação ovariana e longevidade de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 29, 639648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toledo, J., Rull, J., Oropeza, A., Hernández, E. & Liedo, P. (2004) Irradiation of Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) revisited: Optimizing sterility induction. Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 383389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vargas, R.I. (1989) Mass production of Tephritid fruit flies. pp. 141152. in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) World Crop Pests: Fruit Flies, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, vol 3B. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Vargas, R.I., Walsh, W.A., Jang, E.B., Armstrong, J.W. & Kanehisa, D.T. (1996) Survival and development of immature stages of four Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89, 6469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vargas, R.I., Walsh, W.A., Kanehisa, D.J., Stark, D. & Nishida, T. (2000) Comparative demography of three Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) at alternating temperature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93, 7581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J.H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, Prentice Hall.Google Scholar