Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:33:44.162Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of photoperiod and temperature on the intensity of pupal diapause in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2013

Chao Chen ,
Qin-Wen Xia ,
Shu Fu ,
Xian-Fu Wu  and
Fang-Sen Xue
Chao Chen
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, China Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province, China Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Qin-Wen Xia
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, China Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province, China Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Shu Fu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, China Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province, China Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Xian-Fu Wu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, China Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province, China Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Fang-Sen Xue*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, China Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province, China Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +86-791-83828081 Fax: +86-791-83828081 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The intensity of pupal diapause in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) was investigated under both laboratory and natural conditions. By transferring diapausing pupae induced under LD 11:13, LD 12:12 and LD 13:11 at 20, 22 and 25 °C to 25 °C combined with LD 15:9 to terminate diapause the rearing day length of 11 h evoked greater intensity of diapause than did 12 and 13 h at 25 °C; whereas the rearing temperature of 25 °C evoked more intense diapause than did 20 and 22 °C under LD 11:13. By transferring diapausing pupae induced under LD 12:12 at 20 and 22 °C to six temperatures of 18, 20, 22, 25, 28 and 31 °C combined with LD 15:9 to terminate diapause, the duration of diapause was significantly shortened from 146 days at 18 °C to 24 days at 31 °C, showing that high temperatures significantly accelerate diapause development. Furthermore, the duration of diapause was significantly longer at the rearing temperature of 22 °C than that at 20 °C when the diapause-terminating temperatures were 20 and 22 °C. Chilling at 5 °C did not shorten the duration of diapause but lengthened it when chilling period was included. However, chilling plays an important role in synchronizing adult emergence. Rearing temperature of 22 °C also evoked more intense diapause than did 20 °C in most chilling treatments. When the overwintering pupae were transferred at different times from natural temperatures to 25 °C, it was found that the earlier the transfer took place, the earlier the adults emerged when the time spent under natural conditions was included. However, cool temperatures before March showed an enhanced effect on diapause development at 20 °C, suggesting that the high diapause-terminating temperature can offset the effect of chilling on diapause development. The result of diapause termination under natural conditions suggests that the developmental threshold for post-diapause development in H. armigera should be around 17.5 °C.

Keywords

Helicoverpa armigeradiapauseintensityphotoperiodtemperature
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 104 , Issue 1 , February 2014 , pp. 12 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asano, W., Munyiri, F.N., Shintani, Y. & Ishikawa, Y. (2004) Interactive effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction and termination in the yellow-spotted longicorn beetle, Psacothea hilaris . Physiological Entomology 29, 458–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, S.D. (1980) Insect Photoperiodism. 2nd edn. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Beck, S.D. (1989) Factors influencing the intensity of larval diapause in Ostrinia nubilalis . Journal of Insect Physiology 35, 75–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, C. (1976) Factors influencing the duration and termination of diapause in the Indian-meal moth, Plodia interpunctella . Physiological Entomology 1, 93–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, C., Xia, Q.W., Chen, Y.S., Xiao, H.J. & Xue, F.S. (2012) Inheritance of photoperiodic control of pupal diapause in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of Insect Physiology 58, 1582–1588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cullen, J.M. & Browning, T.O. (1978) The influence of photoperiod and temperature on the induction of diapause in pupae of Heliothis punctigera . Journal of Insect Physiology 24, 595–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damos, P.T. & Savopoulou-Soultani, M. (2010) Synchronized diapause termination of the peach twig borer Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): Brownian motion with drift? Physiological Entomology 35, 64–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danks, H.V. (1987) Insect Dormancy: An Ecological Perspective. Ottawa, Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods).Google Scholar
Denlinger, D.L. & Bradfield, J.Y. (1981) Duration of pupal diapause in the tobacco hornworm is determined by number of short days received by the larva. Journal of Experimental Biology 91, 331–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fantinou, A.A., Kourti, A.T. & Saitanis, C.J. (2003) Photoperiodic and temperature effects on the intensity of larval diapause in Sesamia nonagrioides . Physiological Entomology 28, 82–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitt, G.P. (1989) The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 17–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodek, I. (1983) Role of environmental factors and endogenous mechanisms in the seasonality of reproduction in insects diapausing as adults. pp. 9–32 in Brown, V.K. & Hodek, I. (Eds) Diapause and Life Cycles Strategies in Insects. The Hague, Junk.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. (2002) Controversial aspects of diapause development. European Journal of Entomology 99, 163–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodek, I. & Hodková, M. (1988) Multiple role of temperature during insect diapause: a review. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 49, 153–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imai, C. (2004) Photoperiodic induction and termination of summer diapause in adult Epilachna admirabilis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from a warm temperate region. European Journal of Entomology 101, 523–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, M.T. (1983) Geographic variation and genetic aspects of reproductive diapause in Drosophila triauraria and D. quadraria . Physiological Entomology 8, 181–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, M.T. (1990) Quantitative response to photoperiod during reproductive diapause in the Drosophila auraria species-complex. Journal of Insect Physiology 36, 147–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostál, V.I. & Hodek, I. (1997) Photoperiodism and control of summer diapause in the Mediterranean tiger moth Cymbalophora pudica . Journal of Insect Physiology 43, 767–777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurban, A., Yoshida, H., Izumi, Y., Sonoda, S. & Tsumuki, H. (2007) Pupal diapause of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): sensitive stage for thermal induction in the Okayama (western Japan) population. Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, 219–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masaki, S. (1962) The influence of temperature on the intensity of diapause in the eggs of the Emma field cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Kontyu 30, 9–16.Google Scholar
Mironidis, G. & Savopoulou-Soultani, M. (2012) Effects of constant and changing temperature conditions on diapause induction in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, 139–147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakamura, K. & Numata, H. (2000) Photoperiodic control of the intensity of diapause and diapause development in the bean bug, Riptortus clavatus (Heteroptera: Alydidae). European Journal of Entomology 97, 19–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nechols, J.R. (1987) Voltinism, seasonal reproduction, and diapause in. the squash bug (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Kansas. Environmental Entomology 16, 269–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Principi, M.M., Memmi, M. & Sgobba, D. (1990) Effects of temperature on larval diapause of Mallada flavifrons (Brauer) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bolletino del Istituto Entomologico Guido Grandi Università di Bologna 44, 37–55 (in Italian with English summary).Google Scholar
Qureshi, M., Murai, T., Yoshida, H., Shiraga, T. & Tsumuki, H. (1999) Effects of photoperiod and temperature on development and diapause induction in the Okayama population of Helicoverpa armigera (Hb.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 34, 327–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roditakis, N.E. & Karandinos, M.G. (2001) Effects of photoperiod and temperature on pupal diapause induction of grape berry moth Lobesia botrana . Physiological Entomology 26, 329–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimizu, K. & Fujisaki, K. (2006) Geographic variation in diapause induction under constant and changing conditions in Helicoverpa armigera . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 121, 253–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sieber, R. & Benz, G. (1980) Termination of the facultative diapause in the codling moth, Laspeyresia pomonella (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 28, 204–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takeda, M. (2006) Effect of temperature on the maintenance and termination of diapause in overwintering females of Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 41, 429–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A. & Masaki, S. (1986) Seasonal Adaptations of Insects. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wellso, S.G. (1991) Aestivation and phenology of the Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Indiana. Environmental Entomology 20, 795–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, K.J. & Gong, P.Y. (1997) A new and practical artificial diet for the cotton bollworm. Entomologia Sinica 14, 277–282.Google Scholar
Wu, K.M. & Guo, Y.Y. (1995) Inducing factors of pupal diapause in Helicoverpa armigera . Acta Phytophylactca Sinica 22, 331–336 (in Chinese with English summary).Google Scholar
Wu, K.M. & Guo, Y.Y. (1996) Investigations on the migration and diapause in Helicoverpa armigera: diapause termination and emergence pattern in Helicoverpa armigera . Scientia Agricultura Sinica 29, 15–20 (in Chinese with English summary).Google Scholar
Wu, K.M. & Guo, Y.Y. (1997) Investigations on the migration and diapause in Helicoverpa armigera: diapause responses of different geographical populations of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Scientia Agricultura Sinica 30, 1–6 (in Chinese with English summary).Google Scholar
Wu, S.H., Yang, D., Lai, X.T. & Xue, F.S. (2006) Induction and termination of prepupal summer diapause in Pseudopidorus fasciata (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 52, 1095–1104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiao, H.J., Yang, D. & Xue, F.S. (2006) Effect of photoperiod on the duration of summer and winter diapause in the cabbage butterfly, Pieris melete (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). European Journal of Entomology 103, 537–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, H.J., He, H.M., Li, F. & Xue, F.S. (2008) Influence of pre-diapause temperature on intensity of summer and winter diapause in the cabbage butterfly Pieris melete (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). European Journal of Entomology 105, 607–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar