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Effect of crop residue management on damage by Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), its egg parasitoids and the ants associated with sugarcane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2020

María L. del P. Pérez Open the ORCID record for María L. del P. Pérez [Opens in a new window] ,
Marcos G. Isas ,
Francois R. Goebel ,
Ma. Marta Ayup ,
Agustín E. Padilla ,
Analía R. Salvatore  and
Gerardo Gastaminza
María L. del P. Pérez*
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres (EEAOC), Sección Zoología Agrícola, Avenida William Cross 3150, C.P. T4101XAC. Las Talitas, Tucumán, Argentina
Marcos G. Isas
Affiliation:
Bulacio Argenti SA, Cevil Pozo, Tucumán
Francois R. Goebel
Affiliation:
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Unité de Recherches AIDA, Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier cedex 5, France
Ma. Marta Ayup
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional de Tucumán/Facultad de Ciencias Naturales E Instituto Miguel Lillo/Instituto de ecología Regional, Tucumán, Argentina
Agustín E. Padilla
Affiliation:
Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino (ITANOA), Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. William Cross 3150, C.P. T4101XAC. Las Talitas, Tucumán, Argentina
Analía R. Salvatore
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional de Tucumán/Facultad de Agronomía y Zootecnia/Cátedra, Tucumán, Argentina
Gerardo Gastaminza
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres (EEAOC), Sección Zoología Agrícola, Avenida William Cross 3150, C.P. T4101XAC. Las Talitas, Tucumán, Argentina
*
Author for correspondence: María L. del P. Pérez, Email: [email protected]; [email protected].
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Abstract

In the American continent, the sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) is the main pest in sugarcane producing areas. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of crop residue management on damage by D. saccharalis, its egg parasitoids and the ants associated with sugarcane. The study was carried out during 2011–2012, 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 crop cycles, in three commercial fields located in different regions of Tucumán state, Argentina. Two types of crop residue management (= treatments) were compared: conservation of trash at the soil surface (CT) and trash burning (TB). In ‘trash conservation’ treatment, crop residue was allowed to remain over the soil surface during the whole sugarcane growing season, while the second treatment consisted of complete burning of trash blanket approximately 2 weeks after harvest. The injury level was measured by recording the number of stalks bored and internodes bored. Parasitism was estimated by counting the total number of eggs and number of black eggs (which indicates the occurrence of egg parasitoids). Ants (Formicidae) richness was calculated by two estimators; abundance-based coverage estimator and incidence-based coverage estimator, using the non-parametric richness estimators: Chao 2 and Jackknife. Finally, the indicator value was estimated through the measurement of specificity and fidelity. In all the parameters studied no significant difference was found between TB and CT treatments.

Keywords

Antsborer managementcrop residuesugarcanetrash blanket
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 111 , Issue 1 , February 2021 , pp. 91 - 99
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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