Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T00:23:12.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of adult chill treatments on recovery, longevity and flight ability of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2010

O.L. Reynolds  and
B.A. Orchard
O.L. Reynolds*
Affiliation:
EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation (Industry and Investment New South Wales and Charles Sturt University), Woodbridge Road, Menangle, NSW 2568Australia
B.A. Orchard
Affiliation:
Industry and Investment New South Wales, Private Mail Bag, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650Australia
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +61(0)246406300 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Control of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae), populations or outbreaks may be achieved through the mass-rearing and inundative release of sterile B. tryoni. An alternative release method is to release chilled adult sterile fruit flies to decrease packaging and transport requirements and potentially improve release efficiencies. Two trials were conducted to determine the effect of chilling on the performance of two separate batches of adult B. tryoni, fed either a protein and sucrose diet or sucrose only diet. The first trial compared chill times of 0, 0.5, 2 and 4 h; the second trial compared chill times of 0, 2, 4, 8 and 24 h. Overall, there was little or no affect of chilling on the recovery, longevity and flight ability of B. tryoni chilled at 4°C. Recovery time can take up to 15 min for chilled adult flies. There was no effect of chill time on longevity although females generally had greater longevity on either diet compared with males. Propensity for flight was not adversely affected by chilling at the lower chill times in trial 1; however, in trial 2, adults fed on a protein and sucrose diet had a decreased tendency for flight as the chilling time increased. Fly body size did not affect recovery times although the smaller adult B. tryoni in trial 1 had significantly reduced longevity compared to the larger adults in trial 2. Implications of these findings for B. tryoni SIT are discussed.

Keywords

sterile insect techniquesterile releasechilled adult release
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 101 , Issue 1 , February 2011 , pp. 63 - 71
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aluja, M., Jácome, I. & Maćias-Ordóñez, R. (2001a) Effect of adult nutrition on male sexual performance in four tropical fruit fly species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Behaviour 14, 759–775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M., Díaz-Fleischer, F., Papaj, D.R., Lagunes, G. & Sivinski, J. (2001b) Effects of age, diet, female density and host resource on egg-load in Anastrepha ludens and A. obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 47, 975–988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blay, S. & Yuval, B. (1997) Nutritional correlates of reproductive success of male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Animal Behaviour 54, 59–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloem, K.A., Bloem, S. & Chambers, D.L. (1994) Field assessment of quality: release-recapture of mass-reared Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of different sizes. Environmental Entomology 23, 629–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, S.R., Weldon, C.W., Banos, C. & Taylor, P.W. (2008) Effects of irradiation dose rate on quality and sterility of Queensland fruit flies, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt). Journal of Applied Entomology 132, 398–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, R.T., Routhier, W., Harris, E.J., Cunningham, G., Johnson, L., Edwards, W. & Vettel, W.G. (1980) Eradication of medfly by sterile-male release. Citrograph 65, 63–69.Google Scholar
Dominiak, B.C., McLeod, L.J. & Cagnacci, M. (2000) Review of suppression program using three ground release methods of sterile Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) at Wagga Wagga, NSW, in 1996/97. General and Applied Entomology 29, 49–57.Google Scholar
Dowell, R.V., Siddiqui, I.A., Meyer, F. & Spaugy, E.L. (1999) Early results suggest sterile flies may protect S. California from medfly. California Agriculture 53, 28–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drew, R.A.I. (1987) Behavioural strategies of fruit flies of the genus Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) significant in mating and host-plant relationships. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77, 73–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fay, H.A.C. (1989) Rearing multi-host species of fruit fly. pp. 129–140 in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) Fruit Flies: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pest. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Fisher, K. (1996) Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni): Eradication from Western Australia. pp. 535–541 in McPheron, B.A. & Steck, G.J. (Eds) Fruit Fly Pests. A World Assessment of their Biology and Management. Florida, USA, Lucie Press.Google Scholar
Gilmour, A.R., Gogel, B.J., Cullis, B.R. & Thompson, R. (2005) ASReml User Guide Release 2.0, VSN International Ltd, Hemel Hempstead, UK.Google Scholar
Harris, R.L., Hoffman, R.A. & Frazar, E.D. (1965) Chilling vs. other methods of immobilizing flies. Journal of Economic Entomology 58, 379–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Franz, G. & Rendon, P. (1995) Increased effectiveness and applicability of sterile insect technique through male-only releases for control of Mediterranean fruit flies during fruiting seasons. Journal of Applied Entomology 119, 371–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, G.H.S. (1970) Use of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and cold to immobilize adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Journal of Economic Entomology 63, 1962–1963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, G.H.S. & Katiyer, K.P. (1971) Competitiveness of gamma-sterilized males of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Journal of Economic Entomology 64, 1068–1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
IAEA/FAO/USDA (2003) Product quality control and shipping procedures for sterile mass-reared tephritid fruit flies. Version 5, Vienna, Austria, International Atomic Energy Agency.Google Scholar
Jiménez-Pérez, A. & Villa-Ayala, P. (2006) Size, fecundity, and gonadic maturation of Toxotrypana curvicauda (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 89, 194–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenward, M.G. & Roger, J.H. (1997). The precision of fixed effects estimates from restricted maximum likelihood. Biometrics 53, 983–997.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mangan, R.L. (1996) Effects of adult chill treatments on mate attracting potential for irradiated Mexican fruit fly males. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 79, 153–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meats, A. & Fitt, G.P. (1987) Times for recovery from cold-torpor in the Queensland fruit fly Dacus tryoni: the relation to temperature during and after chilling. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 45, 3–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meats, A. & Leighton, S.M. (2004) Protein consumption by mated, unmated, sterile and fertile adults of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni and its relation to egg production. Physiological Entomology 29, 176–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meats, A. & Smallridge, C.J. (2007) Short- and long-range dispersal of medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Dipt., Tephritidae), and its invasive potential. Journal of Applied Entomology 131, 518–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamori, H. & Kuba, H. (1990) Aerial distribution of sterile melon flies, Dacus cucurbiate Coquillet, anesthetized by chilling. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 24, 31–36.Google Scholar
Perez-Staples, D., Prabhu, V. & Taylor, P.W. (2007) Post-teneral protein feeding enhances sexual performance of Queensland fruit flies. Physiological Entomology 32, 225–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prabhu, V., Perez-Staples, D. & Taylor, P.W. (2008) Protein: carbohydrate ratios promoting sexual activity and longevity of male Queensland fruit flies. Journal of Applied Entomology 132, 575–582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, O.L., Dominiak, B.C. & Orchard, B.A. (2010) Pupal release of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in the sterile insect technique: seasonal variation in eclosion and flight. Australian Journal of Entomology 49, 150–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguero, M.S., Vilardi, J.C., Vera, M.T., Cayol, J.P. & Rial, E. (2002) Morphometric traits and sexual selection in medfly (Diptera: Tephritidae) under field cage conditions. (Proceedings of an FAO/IAEA research coordination project on medfly mating). Florida Entomologist 85, 143–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvato, M., Hart, G., Holler, T. & Roland, T. (2003) Release of sterile Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), using an automated ground release vehicle. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13, 111–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serghiou, C.S. (1977) Selected factors affecting the quality of Mediterranean fruit fly used in sterile release programs. Journal of Economic Entomology 70, 351–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelly, T.E., Edu, J. & Pahio, E. (2005) Influence of diet and methyl eugenol on the mating success of males of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 88, 307–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelly, T.E., Edu, J. & Pahio, E. (2007) Condition-dependent mating success in male fruit flies: ingestion of a pheromone precursor compensates for a low-quality diet. Journal of Insect Behaviour 20, 347–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivinski, J. (1993) Longevity and fecundity in the Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): effects of mating, strain and body size. Florida Entomologist 76, 635–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivinski, J., Jeronimo, F. & Holler, T. (2000) Development of aerial releases of Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid that attacks the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Weidemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in the Guatemalan highlands. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10, 15–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, P.W., Bear, A., Gazit, Y. & Rossler, Y. (2001) Sexual competitiveness of Vienna 4/Tol-94 ‘genetic sexing’ sterile Mediterranean fruit fly males in Israel. Phytoparasitica 29, 7–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tween, G. & Rendon, P. (2007) Current advances in the use of cryogenics and aerial navigation technologies for sterile insect delivery systems. pp. 229–238 in Vreysen, M.J.B., Robinson, A.S. & Hendrichs, J. (Eds) Area-wide Control of Insect Pests. The Netherlands, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzanakakis, M.E. (1989) Rearing: small-scale rearing. Dacus oleae. pp. 105–118 in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) Fruit Flies: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pest. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Vargas, R.I., Whitehand, L., Walsh, W.A., Spencer, J.P. & Hsu, C.-L. (1995) Aerial releases of sterile Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) by helicopter: Dispersal, Recovery, and Population Suppression. Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 1279–1287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittier, T.S., Nam, F.Y., Shelly, T.E. & Kaneshiro, K.Y. (1994) Male courtship success and female discrimination in the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 7, 159–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar