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Diverse non-crop vegetation assemblages as banker plants for predatory mites in strawberry crop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2021

Fernando Teruhiko Hata*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
Pedro Henrique Togni
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
Maurício Ursi Ventura
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
José Eduardo Poloni da Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
Nilson Zacarias Ferreira
Affiliation:
Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná, Escritório Local de Maringá, Avenida Bento Munhoz da Rocha Neto, 16, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
Leonel Constantino
Affiliation:
Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Fernando Teruhiko Hata, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Non-crop plant diversity plays a fundamental role in the conservation of predatory mite (PM) and can be proposed as a banker plant system (BPS). BPSs provide plants that host natural enemies in greenhouses or field crops and may improve the efficiency of biological control. The aim of this study was to investigate if a diverse plant composition could be a suitable BPS for PMs in strawberry crops. A plant inventory characterized 22 species of non-crop plants harboring PMs. The most abundant PMs, in decreasing order, were Neoseiulus californicus, Neoseiulus anonymus, Euseius citrifolius, and Euseius concordis. PMs were randomly distributed among plants. We also found specific associations of Phytoseiidae species and phytophagous or generalist mites on plants. Due to this, four species were deemed suitable as banker plants: Capsicum sp., Leonurus sibiricus, Solanum americanum, and Urochloa mutica. Moreover, these plants combined a high PMs density and a low occurrence or absence of pest-mites. This study suggests shifting the traditional view that BPSs are composed of a limited number of species to use plant assemblages. This contributes to both conservation and augmentative biological control.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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