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Different emergence phenology of European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on six varieties of grapes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2013

D. Thiéry ,
K. Monceau  and
J. Moreau
D. Thiéry*
Affiliation:
INRA, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, CS 20032, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France
K. Monceau
Affiliation:
INRA, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon, France Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, UMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, CS 20032, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France
J. Moreau
Affiliation:
Université de Bourgogne, Equipe Ecologie Evolutive, UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +33 5 57 12 26 21 Phone: +33 5 57 12 26 18 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The phenology of insect emergence affects reproductive success and is especially critical in short-lived species. An increasing number of studies have documented the effects of thermal and other climatic variations and of unpredictable habitats on the timing of adult insect emergence within and between populations and years. Numerous interacting factors may affect the phenology of adult emergence. Host-plant quality and availability is a key factor that has been largely neglected in studies of the phenology of phytophagous insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of host plant characteristics on the rate of larval growth and the pattern of emergence in a wild population of Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth), a significant pest in European vineyards. The phenology of emergence differed significantly among the six tested varieties of grapes. The percentage of bunches harboring pupae was similar among the different grape varieties, and the total number of pupae collected was similar to the number of emerging adults per bunch. Among the six varieties of grapes, 0–25 pupae were produced on each bunch. Each of the grape varieties had a single wave of emergence, in which males emerged before females, but their emergence phenology differed significantly in Chardonnay, Chasselas, and Pinot grapes. Both genders had extended durations of emergence in Merlot grapes. Together, the present results show that the characteristics of the grape host plant affect the emergence phenology of L. botrana.

Keywords

phytophagous insecthost plantemergenceprotandrygrape pest
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 104 , Issue 3 , June 2014 , pp. 277 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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